The county of Saint-Pol (or Sint-Pols) was a county around the French city of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise (Sint-Pols-aan-de-Ternas) on the border of Artois and Picardy, formerly the county of Ternois.
For a long time the county belonged to Flanders, and then from the early 11th century until the end of the 12th century it remained in the hands of the Campdavaine Family, before passing to the Châtillon family then the Luxembourg family.
The best-known count was Louis, the constable of Saint-Pol. He was extradited to Louis XI of France by Charles the Bold, and in 1475 Louis beheaded him for high treason. In 1493, Saint-Pol was transferred to the Holy Roman Empire by the Treaty of Senlis ; in 1537, Emperor Charles V destroyed the capital city. The county was annexed to Artois in 1787 then France in 1790.
COUNT | PERIOD | relation | Notes: |
House of Flanders | |||
Baldwin I, Count of Flanders | 862–879 | - | + Flanders |
Baldwin II, Count of Flanders | 879–918 | son | + Boulogne, Flanders |
Adalolf | 918–933 | son | + Boulogne |
Arnulf I, Count of Flanders | 933–962 | brother | + Flanders, Artois |
Arnulf II, Count of Flanders | 962–988 | grandson | + Flanders, Artois |
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders | 988–1035 | son | + Flanders, Artois, Zeeland (1012–) |
House of Campdavaine | |||
Rogier | 1031–1067 | - | |
Hugh I | 1067–1070 | son | |
Guy I | 1070–1083 | son | |
Hugh II | 1083–1118 | brother | |
Hugh III | 1118–1130 | son | |
Ingelram | 1130–1150 | son | |
Anselm | 1150–1174 | brother | |
Hugh IV | 1174–1205 | son | |
Elizabeth | 1205–1240/47 | daughter | married to John of Béthune (1228–1238) |
House of Châtillon | |||
Walter III of Châtillon | 1205–1219 | husband | |
Guy II | 1223–1226 | son | de facto count |
Hugo V | 1228–1249 | brother | |
Guy III | 1249–1289 | son | |
Guy IV | 1289–1317 | son | |
John | 1317–1344 | son | |
Guy V | 1344–1360 | son | |
House of Luxemburg | |||
Guy of Luxemburg-Ligny | 1360–1371 | brother-in-law | + Ligny |
Walram III of Luxemburg-Ligny | 1371–1415 | son | + Ligny |
Philip of Saint-Pol | 1415–1430 | grandson | + Ligny, Brabant-Limburg (1427–) |
Johanna of Luxemburg-Saint-Pol | 1430 | great-aunt | + Ligny |
Peter I of Saint-Pol | 1430–1433 | nephew | + Brienne |
Louis of Saint-Pol | 1433–1475 | son | + Brienne, Ligny, Guise |
Peter II of Saint-Pol | 1475–1482 | son | + Brienne, Soissons |
Maria of Saint-Pol + Francis I of Bourbon-Vendôme + François de Bourbon, Count of Saint-Pol | 1482–1546 ?–1495 ?–1545 | daughter husband son | + Soissons, Enghien |
House of Capet-Bourbon-Vendôme | |||
François II de Bourbon-Saint-Pol | 1546 | grandson/son | |
Marie of Bourbon-Vendôme + Leonor of Longueville | 1546–1573 ? –1573 | sister husband | |
House of Longueville | |||
Frans of Longueville | ?–1631 | son | count-regent |
Henri I of Longueville | 1573–1595 | brother | |
Henri II of Longueville | 1631–1662 | son | |
John Louis of Longueville | 1662–1668 | son | |
Charles of Longueville | 1668–1672 | brother | |
John Louis of Longueville | 1672–1694 | brother | 2nd time |
Maria of Longueville | 1694–1705 | sister | |
1705 sold Saint-Pol to Louis of Melun (1694–1724) | |||
Philip II the Bold was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy. He was the fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg.
Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is the seat of the canton of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise.
The County of Boulogne was a county within the Kingdom of France during the 9th to 15th centuries, centred on the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer. It was ruled by the counts of Flanders in the 10th century, but a separate House of Boulogne emerged during the 11th century. It was merged into the County of Artois by Philip II of France in 1212 and eventually annexed to the royal domain itself in 1477.
Robert I, called the Good, was the first Count of Artois. He was the fifth son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.
The County of Artois was a historic province of the Kingdom of France, held by the Dukes of Burgundy from 1384 until 1477/82, and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1493 until 1659.
Charles IV of Maine (1414–1472) was a French prince of blood and an advisor to Charles VII of France, his brother-in-law, during the Hundred Years' War. He was the third son of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and King of Naples, and Yolande of Aragon.
The Burgundian Circle was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire created in 1512 and significantly enlarged in 1548. In addition to the Free County of Burgundy, the Burgundian Circle roughly covered the Low Countries, i.e., the areas now known as the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg and adjacent parts in the French administrative region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. For most of its history, its lands were coterminous with the holdings of the Spanish Habsburgs in the Empire.
John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny was a French nobleman and soldier, a younger son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir, and Marguerite of Enghien. His older brother Peter received his mother's fiefs, including the County of Brienne, while John received Beaurevoir. He married Jeanne de Béthune, Viscountess of Meaux, widow of Robert of Bar, on 23 November 1418, and became step-father to Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons. He and Jeanne de Béthune had no children.
Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol was a French nobleman, and was a younger son of Hugh I, Count of Blois, and Mary, Countess of Blois.
Guy IV of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol was a French nobleman. He was the son of Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol and Matilda of Brabant.
Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, de Ligny, and Conversano belonged to the Ligny branch of the House of Luxemburg and was Constable of France.
The House of Valois-Burgundy, or the Younger House of Burgundy, was a noble French family deriving from the royal House of Valois. The Valois-Burgundy family ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1363 to 1482 and eventually came to rule vast lands including Artois, Flanders, Luxembourg, Hainault, the county palatine of Burgundy (Franche-Comté), and other lands through marriage, forming what is now known as the Burgundian State.
Matilda of Brabant was the eldest daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and his first wife Marie of Hohenstaufen.
Marie of Brittany (1268–1339) was the daughter of John II, Duke of Brittany, and Beatrice of England. She is also known as Marie de Dreux.
The House of Châtillon was a notable French family, with origins in the 9th century. The name comes from that of Châtillon-sur-Marne in Champagne, where members of the family were tenants in a castle belonging to the Counts of Champagne. Gaucher V of Châtillon was lord of Châtillon from 1290 until 1303, when he became count of Porcien. The title was then sold to Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans in 1400. Other branches of the family were in Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, in Blois, and in Penthièvre.
Margaret of Baux was a Countess of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, and of Conversano. She was a member of the noble House of Baux of the Kingdom of Naples, which had its origins in Provence dating back to the 11th century. Her husband was Peter of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, of Brienne, and of Conversano.
Peter of Luxembourg was count of Saint-Pol. His inheritance included the counties of Brienne, Conversano and Saint-Pol.
The Franco-Flemish War was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders between 1297 and 1305.
John of Luxembourg, was Lord of Beauvoir and Richebourg, and also Count of Brienne and Conversano.
Elizabeth, in French Élisabeth Candavène, was the countess of Saint-Pol from 1205 until her death, although her effective rule was limited to the periods 1219–1222 and 1226–1227. The rest of the time the county was ruled by her first husband and by her sons. From 1196 to 1219, she was married to Lord Gaucher III of Châtillon. From 1228 until 1238, she was married to the landless John of Béthune. She was a patroness of the Cistercians.