The county of Saint-Pol (or Sint-Pols) was a county around the French city of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise (Sint-Pols-aan-de-Ternas) on the border of Artois and Picardy, formerly the county of Ternois.
For a long time the county belonged to Flanders, and then from the early 11th century until the end of the 12th century it remained in the hands of the Campdavaine Family, before passing to the Châtillon family then the Luxemburg family.
The best-known count was Louis, the constable of Saint-Pol. He was extradited to Louis XI of France by Charles the Bold, and in 1475 Louis beheaded him for high treason. In 1493, Saint-Pol was transferred to the Holy Roman Empire by the Treaty of Senlis ; in 1537, Emperor Charles V destroyed the capital city. The county was annexed to Artois in 1787 then France in 1790.
COUNT | PERIOD | relation | Notes: |
House of Flanders | |||
Baldwin I, Count of Flanders | 862–879 | - | + Flanders |
Baldwin II, Count of Flanders | 879–918 | son | + Boulogne, Flanders |
Adalolf | 918–933 | son | + Boulogne |
Arnulf I, Count of Flanders | 933–962 | brother | + Flanders, Artois |
Arnulf II, Count of Flanders | 962–988 | grandson | + Flanders, Artois |
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders | 988–1035 | son | + Flanders, Artois, Zeeland (1012–) |
House of Campdavaine | |||
Rogier | 1031–1067 | - | |
Hugh I | 1067–1070 | son | |
Guy I | 1070–1083 | son | |
Hugh II | 1083–1118 | brother | |
Hugh III | 1118–1130 | son | |
Ingelram | 1130–1150 | son | |
Anselm | 1150–1174 | brother | |
Hugh IV | 1174–1205 | son | |
Elizabeth | 1205–1240/47 | daughter | married to John of Béthune (1228–1238) |
House of Châtillon | |||
Walter III of Châtillon | 1205–1219 | husband | |
Guy II | 1223–1226 | son | de facto count |
Hugo V | 1228–1249 | brother | |
Guy III | 1249–1289 | son | |
Guy IV | 1289–1317 | son | |
John | 1317–1344 | son | |
Guy V | 1344–1360 | son | |
House of Luxemburg | |||
Guy of Luxemburg-Ligny | 1360–1371 | brother-in-law | + Ligny |
Walram III of Luxemburg-Ligny | 1371–1415 | son | + Ligny |
Philip of Saint-Pol | 1415–1430 | grandson | + Ligny, Brabant-Limburg (1427–) |
Johanna of Luxemburg-Saint-Pol | 1430 | great-aunt | + Ligny |
Peter I of Saint-Pol | 1430–1433 | nephew | + Brienne |
Louis of Saint-Pol | 1433–1475 | son | + Brienne, Ligny, Guise |
Peter II of Saint-Pol | 1475–1482 | son | + Brienne, Soissons |
Maria of Saint-Pol + Francis I of Bourbon-Vendôme + Francis de Bourbon, Count of St. Pol | 1482–1546 ?–1495 ?–1545 | daughter husband son | + Soissons, Enghien |
House of Capet-Bourbon-Vendôme | |||
François II de Bourbon-Saint-Pol | 1546 | grandson/son | |
Marie of Bourbon-Vendôme + Leonor of Longueville | 1546–1573 ? –1573 | sister husband | |
House of Longueville | |||
Frans of Longueville | ?–1631 | son | count-regent |
Henri I of Longueville | 1573–1595 | brother | |
Henri II of Longueville | 1631–1662 | son | |
John Louis of Longueville | 1662–1668 | son | |
Charles of Longueville | 1668–1672 | brother | |
John Louis of Longueville | 1672–1694 | brother | 2nd time |
Maria of Longueville | 1694–1705 | sister | |
1705 sold Saint-Pol to Louis of Melun (1694–1724) | |||
Saint-Omer is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France.
Henry II of Brabant was Duke of Brabant and Lothier after the death of his father Henry I in 1235. His mother was Matilda of Boulogne.
Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is the seat of the canton of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise.
The County of Boulogne was a county within the Kingdom of France during the 9th to 15th centuries, centred on the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer. It was ruled by the counts of Flanders in the 10th century, but a separate House of Boulogne emerged during the 11th century. It was annexed by Philip II of France in 1212, after which it was treated as part of the county of Artois until it was finally annexed into the royal domain in 1550.
Charles of Valois, the fourth son of King Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon, was a member of the House of Capet and founder of the House of Valois, whose rule over France would start in 1328.
Robert I, called the Good, was the first Count of Artois. He was the fifth son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.
The County of Artois was a historic province of the Kingdom of France, held by the Dukes of Burgundy from 1384 until 1477/82, and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1493 until 1659.
The Burgundian Circle was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire created in 1512 and significantly enlarged in 1548. In addition to the Free County of Burgundy, the Burgundian Circle roughly covered the Low Countries, i.e., the areas now known as the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg and adjacent parts in the French administrative region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. For most of its history, its lands were coterminous with the holdings of the Spanish Habsburgs in the Empire.
Hugh I, Count of Blois, also known as Hugh I of Châtillon was jure uxoris Count of Blois from 1230 to 1241, and Count of Saint Pol from 1226 to 1248.
Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol was a French nobleman, and was a younger son of Hugh I, Count of Blois, and Mary, Countess of Blois.
Guy IV of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol was a French nobleman. He was the son of Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol and Matilda of Brabant.
The House of Valois-Burgundy, or the Younger House of Burgundy, was a noble French family deriving from the royal House of Valois. It is distinct from the Capetian House of Burgundy, descendants of King Robert II of France, though both houses stem from the Capetian dynasty. They ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1363 to 1482 and later came to rule vast lands including Artois, Flanders, Luxembourg, Hainault, the county palatine of Burgundy (Franche-Comté), and other lands through marriage, forming what is now known as the Burgundian State.
Matilda of Brabant was the eldest daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and his first wife Marie of Hohenstaufen.
Marie of Brittany (1268–1339) was the daughter of John II, Duke of Brittany, and Beatrice of England. She is also known as Marie de Dreux.
The House of Châtillon was a notable French family, with origins in the 9th century. The name comes from that of Châtillon-sur-Marne in Champagne, where members of the family were tenants in a castle belonging to the Counts of Champagne. Gaucher V of Châtillon was lord of Châtillon from 1290 until 1303, when he became count of Porcien. The title was then sold to Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans in 1400. Other branches of the family were in Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, in Blois, and in Penthièvre.
The Franco-Flemish War was a conflict between the Kingdom of France and the County of Flanders between 1297 and 1305.
William II, Lord of Béthune, nicknamed William the Red was French nobleman. He was a ruling Lord of Béthune, Richebourg and Warneton, as well as hereditary advocatus of the Abbey of St. Vaast, near Arras.
Guy IV (c. 1197 – 1226) of the House of Châtillon was the de facto count of Saint-Pol as Guy II from 1219/1223 until his death.
Elizabeth, in French Élisabeth Candavène, was the countess of Saint-Pol from 1205 until her death, although her effective rule was limited to the periods 1219–1222 and 1226–1227. The rest of the time the county was ruled by her first husband and by her sons. From 1196 to 1219, she was married to Lord Gaucher III of Châtillon. From 1228 until 1238, she was married to the landless John of Béthune. She was a patroness of the Cistercians.