Court House Dovecote

Court House Dovecote
"A perfectly preserved example" [1]
Type	Dovecote
Location	Richard's Castle, Herefordshire
Coordinates	52°19′27″N2°44′52″W / 52.3243°N 2.7479°W / 52.3243; -2.7479
Built	17th century, 20th century restoration
Architectural style(s)	Vernacular
Governing body	Privately owned
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name	Dovecote about 10 metres west of Court House Farmhouse
Designated	11 June 1959
Reference no.	1167549
Scheduled monument
Official name	Court House Farmhouse Dovecote
Designated	1003591
Reference no.	Dovecot at Court House
Location of Court House Dovecote in Herefordshire

Court House Dovecote stands in the village of Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England. The dovecote is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument.

History and description

Historic England suggests that the dovecote dates from the 17th century, ^[1] although the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England survey of Herefordshire carried out in the 1930s suggested medieval origins. ^[2] It was restored in the mid-20th century. ^[1] The structure is circular and is constructed of sandstone rubble. It is surmounted by a conical roof with a lantern and three dormer windows. In his study, A Book of Dovecotes published in 1920, Arthur Owens Cooke notes that this last feature is "unique in Herefordshire". ^{[a] [4]} The interior holds roughly 600 nesting boxes. ^[1] The pigeons kept within the structure provided a source of meat, and their droppings were used as fertilizer. Alfred Watkins, in his study Pigeon House of Herefordshire and Gower published in 1891, records the presence of a revolving ladder within the building, by which the nesting boxes could be accessed and eggs extracted. ^[5] The dovecote is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument, Historic England's listing record describing it as "a perfectly preserved example". ^{[1] [6]}

Notes

1. Cooke, in the Herefordshire chapter of his book, lamented the destruction of so many dovecotes in the early 20th century and implored owners not to permit the growth of ivy on those that remained; "above all set [your] faces against ivy, that most dangerous foe of masonry. To turn the dovecote into a green bower may be picturesque, but means disaster in the end". ^[3]

References

1. Historic England. "Dovecot about 10 metres west of Court House Farmhouse (Grade I) (1167549)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 August 2024.
2. RCHME 1934, pp. 170–174.
3. Cooke 1920, p. 48.
4. Cooke 1920, pp. 58–9.
5. Watkins 1891, pp. 32–3.
6. Historic England. "Dovecot at Court House (Grade SM) (1003591)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 August 2024.

Sources

• Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2012). Herefordshire. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-12575-7. OCLC   759174126.
• Cooke, Arthur Owens (1920). A Book of Dovecotes. London: T. N. Foulis. OCLC   1965568.
• Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, ed. (1934). An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire. Vol. 3, North West. London: HMSO. OCLC   1443767432.
• Watkins, Alfred (1891). "Pigeon Houses in Herefordshire and Gower". Archaeological Journal. 48. London: Longman.