Cousin-Montauban | |
---|---|
4th ministry of the Second French Empire | |
Date formed | 10 August 1870 |
Date dissolved | 4 September 1870 |
People and organisations | |
Head of government | Charles Cousin-Montauban |
History | |
Predecessor | Ollivier |
Successor | National Defense |
The Cousin-Montauban ministry was the last government of the Second French Empire. It lasted from 10 August-4 September 1870. It was formed by Empress Eugenie in an attempt to rally France's defences against the invading Prussians. [1] The ministry was forced out of power following the French defeat at the Battle of Sedan. [2]
Joseph Eugène Schneider was a French industrialist and politician. In 1836, he co-founded the Schneider company with his brother, Adolphe Schneider. For many years he was a Deputy, and he was briefly Minister of Commerce and Agriculture in 1851.
Admiral Pierre-Louis-Charles Rigault de Genouilly was a French naval officer. He fought with distinction in the Crimean War and the Second Opium War, but is chiefly remembered today for his command of French and Spanish forces during the opening phase of the Cochinchina campaign (1858–62), which inaugurated the French conquest of Vietnam.
Napoléon, comte Daru, was a French soldier and politician.
Pierre Magne was a lawyer and French politician. He was a member of parliament from 1843 to 1848, a senator in the Second French Empire, and a representative and then senator in the French Third Republic. He was Minister of Finance several times.
François Jean Léon de Maleville was a French politician. Under the July Monarchy he was a deputy from 1834 to 1848. During the French Second Republic he was a representative in the Constituent Assembly in 1848–49, and was Minister of the Interior for a few days in 1848. He was a representative in the Legislative Assembly in 1849-52, and was again elected as representative in 1871-75, and as Senator from 1875 until his death in 1879.
The Fourth cabinet of Napoleon III was formed on 17 July 1869. It was replaced by the Émile Ollivier ministry on 2 January 1870.
Lucien Dautresme was a French politician of the French Third Republic. He was minister of commerce in the government of Henri Brisson and minister of commerce and industry in the government of Maurice Rouvier and Pierre Tirard. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of France from 1876 to 1891 and the Senate of France from 1891 until his death.
David Raynal was a French politician of the French Third Republic. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of France (1879–1897) and Senate of France (1897–1903). He was twice minister of public works in the governments of Léon Gambetta and Jules Ferry. He was minister of the interior in the government of Jean Casimir-Perier.
A senator for life was an honorary position in the French Third Republic, similar to that of senator for life in other countries. At one time the French Senate was composed of 300 members, of whom 75 were inamovible ("unremovable").
Jean-Charles Abbatucci was a Corsican lawyer and politician who was a Deputy for Corsica during both the French Second Republic and the French Third Republic. He was a committed Bonapartist throughout his political career.
Adrien Joseph Prax-Paris was a French politician who was a Bonapartist deputy for Tarn-et-Garonne during the Second French Empire and the French Third Republic.
Baron Alfred de Vast-Vimeux was a French soldier and Bonapartist politician who represented the department of Charente-Inférieure as a deputy during the Second French Empire and in the legislature and the senate of the French Third Republic.
Pierre-Auguste Roy de Loulay was a French advocate and politician who was a deputy in the Second French Empire and the French Third Republic, and was then a senator.
Joseph Lachaud de Loqueyssie was a French politician who was deputy of Tarn-et-Garonne in 1877–81.
Pierre-Philippe-Alexandre Panon Desbassyns de Richemont was a French archaeologist, historian and politician. Between 1871 and 1882 he represented French India first in the National Assembly and then in the Senate.
Jacques Marcel Lucet was a French advocate and politician. He was a committed Republican, supported the French Third Republic (1848–51), and was forced into exile during the Second French Empire, first in Italy and then in Algeria. During the French Third Republic he was deputy and then senator of the department of Constantine, Algeria, from 1871 to 1883.
Césaire Léon Amaudric du Chaffaut was a French politician who was a member of the National Assembly and then a Senator from 1876 until his death.
Jules Philippe Louis Albert Grévy was a French lawyer and politician. He represented Doubs in the National Assembly and then the Chamber of Deputies from 1871 to 1880. He was Governor-General of Algeria from 1879 to 1881, and a Senator for Life from 1880 until his death in 1899.
The Émile Ollivier ministry was the penultimate government of the Second French Empire. Led by Émile Ollivier, a republican opponent of the Empire, it was initially composed of moderate bonapartists and orléanists. However following the constitutional referendum on 8 May liberal members of the cabinet resigned and were replaced with politicians of a more authoritarian type. It lasted from 2 January 1870 until 10 August 1870, on the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, when it was replaced by the Cousin-Montauban ministry. It was often referred to at the time as the Ministry of 2 January.
Edme Charles Phillipe Lepère was a French politician, journalist and lawyer who served as the Minister of the Interior and Religious Affairs under Prime Ministers William Henry Waddington from 1879 to 1880. He previously served as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce from February to March 1879.