Association | Crimean Football Union (Крымский футбольный союз) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Head coach | Valeriy Petrov | ||
| |||
First international | |||
Crimea 2–1 Yekaterinoslav (Kharkiv; September 1923) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Crimea 5–0 FC Rostselmash (Sevastopol; 13 March 2017) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Crimea 0–3 NSFL team (Evpatoria; 17 May 2017) |
Crimea national football team is a football national team representing the Crimea peninsula in international and local friendly matches. The team is controlled by the Crimean Football Union. Crimea is not a member of FIFA nor of UEFA and unofficial organization ConIFA. [1]
The first known performances of the Crimean national team date back to September 1923, when the peninsula national team took part in the First All-Ukrainian Spartakiad in Kharkiv (in some later sources this tournament is called Ukrainian SSR Championship 1923) In their first match, the semifinals of group 2 (1/8 finals of the general tournament), the Crimeans beat the team Yekaterinoslav 2–1, in the next game (the finals of their group or 1/4 finals of the tournament) lost to the team Druzhkivka 0–2. [2] [3] The details of the matches and the composition of the Crimean national team did not survive. There is no information about the existence of the national team in the next 60 years.
In 1986, in preparation for FIFA World Cup 1986 USSR national team held a control game with the Crimea national team composed of Simferopol football players "Tavria, Kerch "Ocean" and Sevastopol "Atlantic." The match ended with the score 3–2 in favour of the USSR national team. [4]
In 2006, Crimean Tatars national football team was created from Crimean Tatars living on the peninsula and beyond, to participate in the tournament ELF Cup, [5] which immediately reached the final of the cup and took second place, subsequently the team played in a number of tournaments for teams not included in FIFA (group stage Europeada-2016).
The national team representing the current Republic of Crimea for the first time can be said in light of the fact that on 4 December 2014, at a meeting of the UEFA Executive Committee, it was decided to ban Crimean clubs from taking part in competitions organised on 1 January 2015 by Russian Football Union. [6] In response to this decision, fans of the Sevastopol club SKChF made with an initiative to hold an action aimed at supporting Ku Sevastopol and Crimean football. On 14 December 2014, within the framework of this action, the “Friendship Match” was organised, in which the team of the Republic of Crimea opposed the team of the city of Sevastopol. The main time of the game ended with a score of 2–2. In the penalty shootout with a score of 4–3, the team of Sevastopol won. [7]
The football team of the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol was created on 18 November 2016 at a meeting of the Presidium of the Crimean Football Union. Also, as part of the meeting, a decision was made on the coaching staff of the team, the former coach of Tavria football clubs and Sevastopol Valery Petrov was appointed as the head coach, and the former Donetsk player Shakhtar, Metalurh, as well as Kryvbas - Sergey Dranov and former player Ukraine national football team Oleksiy Antyukhin. Another former player of the Ukraine national team - Maksym Startsev has been appointed goalkeeper coach. [8]
The presentation of the national team took place within the framework of the I Crimean Football Forum on 9 December 2016. [9] The official date for the creation of the national team of Crimea was set on 13 March 2017, since this day in Sevastopol Crimeans held their first international friendly match in the framework of the Crimean Spring tournament with the amateur football club Rostselmash (Rostov-on-Don), winning 5–0. [10]
After 2018 World Cup a friendly match was planned with the Syrian national team, [11] [12] [13] however it did not take place.
The last match of the Crimea national team was held on 15 October 2019. [14] Within the framework of the Third International Forum "Crimea in the global scientific and educational space" Crimeans played with the "Peace Team", a selection team which included foreign students studying in Crimea, representing Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Afghanistan, India, Egypt and Uzbekistan. The main time of the match ended with a score of 3–3, and only in the penalty shootout the foreign students proved to be stronger, winning with a score of 3–2. [15] [16]
Several different governments controlled the Crimean Peninsula during the period of the Soviet Union, from the 1920s to 1991. The government of Crimea from 1921 to 1936 was the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, which was an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR); the name was altered slightly to the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1936 to 1945.
Sports Club Tavriya was a Ukrainian football club from Simferopol. Tavriya was a member of the Ukrainian Premier League from its founding and won the first Ukrainian Premier League making them one of three teams that have ever held this title.
The Crimean People's Republic or Crimean Democratic Republic was a self-declared state that existed from December 1917 to January 1918 in the Crimean Peninsula. The Republic was one of many short-lived states that declared independence following the 1917 Russian Revolution caused the collapse of the Russian Empire.
Anatolii Volodymyrovych Mohyliov is a Ukrainian politician. He served as the prime minister of Crimea and the Ukrainian minister of Internal Affairs.
The 2012–13 Alania season was their 1st season back in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia, after relegation during the 2010 Russian Premier League season. It will be their 16th season overall in the top flight. Alania also participated in the 2012–13 Russian Cup, getting knocked out at the Round of 32 stage by FC Tyumen.
Sergey Valeryevich Aksyonov is a Russian politician serving as the head of the Republic of Crimea since 9 October 2014, a territory internationally recognised as part of Ukraine.
The annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation took place in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. On 22–23 February, Russian President Vladimir Putin convened an all-night meeting with security services chiefs to discuss pullout of deposed President, Viktor Yanukovych, and at the end of that meeting Putin remarked that "we must start working on returning Crimea to Russia.". Russia sent in soldiers on February 27, 2014. Crimea held a referendum. According to official Russian and Crimean sources 95% voted to reunite with Russia. The legitimacy of the referendum has been questioned by the international community on both legal and procedural grounds.
Vladimir Andreyevich Konstantinov is a Crimean and Russian politician who has served as the Chairman of the State Council of the Republic of Crimea since 17 March 2014.
In February and March 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine, and then annexed it. This took place in the relative power vacuum immediately following the Revolution of Dignity. It marked the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
The Republic of Crimea is a republic of Russia, comprising most of the Crimean Peninsula, but excluding Sevastopol. Its territory corresponds to the pre-2023 territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a de jure subdivision of Ukraine. Russia occupied and annexed the peninsula in 2014, although the annexation remains internationally unrecognized.
On 18 March 2014, Russian president Vladimir Putin gave a speech to both chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in connection with the request for admission by the Crimean parliament of the republic in the Russian Federation. He spoke in the St. George Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in the Moscow Kremlin.
The Ministry of Crimean Affairs was a federal ministry in Dmitry Medvedev's government which was established on March 31, 2014; and dissolved on July 15, 2015.
FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta (Russian: «Жемчужина» ; FC Zhemchuzhyna Yalta in Ukrainian transliteration was a professional football club based in Yalta. Founded in 2010, the club reached the Ukrainian Second League for the 2012–13 season. In June 2013 it was refused a license for the league, however, and expelled from professional football, due to the club's debts. Following the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Zhemchuzhina were accepted into the Russian Professional Football League for the 2014–15 season. As Ukraine considers Crimea Ukrainian territory, Football Federation of Ukraine lodged a complaint with UEFA about Crimean clubs' participation in Russian competitions. UEFA's judgment is that any matches Zhemchuzhina plays "under the auspices of the Russian Football Union will not be recognised".
The KFS Premier-Liga or simply Crimean Premier League is a professional association football league in Crimea organized by the Crimean Football Union and devised by Russia after UEFA refused to allow Crimean clubs to switch to the Russian leagues in the wake of the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.
Republican Football Federation of Crimea (RFFK) is a football governing body in the region of Crimea.
Oleksandr Oliynyk is a Ukrainian professional football coach and former player.
Yaroslav Solonynko is a Ukrainian footballer who plays with Toronto Falcons in the Canadian Soccer League.
Crimean Tatars national football team is a football team representing Crimean Tatars in international tournaments. Temporary member NF-Board, ruled by the Crimean Tatar Football Union. The team is not associated with the Ukrainian Association of Football, but it is supported by the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People which in the Russian Federation recognised as an extremist organization.
Rustem Enverovych Umerov is a Ukrainian politician, businessman, investor, philanthropist and the current Defence Minister of Ukraine.