Croatia–Greece relations

Last updated

Croatian-Greek relations
Croatia Greece Locator.png
Flag of Croatia.svg
Croatia
Flag of Greece.svg
Greece

Croatia and Greece established diplomatic relations on July 20, 1992. Since November 1994, Greece has an embassy in Zagreb. Croatia has an embassy in Athens. The relations between Croatia and Greece have been regarded as excellent with a high cooperation between the two countries on the economic, touristic and political aspect. Greece was a key supporter during the accession process of Croatia to the European Union. [1] Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO and of the Council of Europe.

Contents

List of state visits

List of bilateral agreements

Croatian President Ivo Josipovic (left) and Greek Prime Minister Georges Papandreou during the South-East Europe Cooperation Process (SEECP) Summit in June 2010 2010 Istanbul Summit SEECP - 6.jpg
Croatian President Ivo Josipović (left) and Greek Prime Minister Georges Papandreou during the South-East Europe Cooperation Process (SEECP) Summit in June 2010

Cultural relations

Greek Foreign Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos and Croatian Foreign Minister Vesna Pusic in April 2013 Episkepse UPEKs D. Abramopoulou sten Kroatia (8622921524).jpg
Greek Foreign Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos and Croatian Foreign Minister Vesna Pusić in April 2013

Cultural relations between the two countries are governed by the 1995 Bilateral Cultural Agreement. A Chair in Modern Greek Language and Literature has been established at the University of Zagreb.

Economics relations

Croatia and Greece have been cooperating on tourism with a high level of exchange of tourists to each other. Approximately 16.000 Croatians visited Greece in 2012 and in 2006 7,000 Greeks visited Croatia, indicating an increase from 2005 when 5,000 Greeks visited Croatia. In 2012 the Commercial and Consular Attaché at the Embassy of the Croatia in Athens Anna-Marija Muselimović has supported that all relevant agreements regulating economic cooperation and transport between Greece and Croatia have been signed and are in force and trade between the two countries is capable of further increasing. The main source of trade between Croatia and Greece is based on the number of orders of ships to be built by Croatian shipyards for Greek shipowners. [2]

European Union

Greece joined the EU in 1981. Croatia joined the EU in 2013.

NATO

Greece joined NATO in 1952. Croatia joined NATO in 2009.

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

Related Research Articles

The Republic of Croatia is a sovereign country at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean that declared its independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU), United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe, NATO, the World Trade Organization (WTO), Union for the Mediterranean and a number of other international organizations. Croatia has established diplomatic relations with 187 countries. The president and the Government, through the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, co-operate in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgaria–Greece relations</span> Bilateral relations

Bulgaria–Greece relations refer to bilateral relations between Bulgaria and Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greece–Malta relations</span> Bilateral relations

Since 2004, Greece has an embassy in Valletta and accredited its first ambassador to Malta. Before that date the Greek embassy in Rome was accredited for Malta. Malta has an embassy in Athens and two honorary consulates in Piraeus and Thessaloniki. The two countries share membership of the European Union and of the Union for the Mediterranean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greece–Ukraine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Greece and Ukraine have deep ties due to Orthodox Christianity and enjoy strong diplomatic relations, due to Greece’s active diplomatic support for Ukraine over the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. Greece is also one of the main supporters of Ukraine’s entry into NATO and the European Union. Greece recognized Ukraine on December 31, 1991. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Greece opened an embassy in Kyiv in 1993, general-consulates were set up in Mariupol and Odesa. Ukraine has opened an embassy in Athens and since April 2004 a general-consulate in Thessaloniki. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. There is a large Greek community living in Ukraine. Ukraine was first settled by the Greeks as early as 500 B.C. The Ukrainian city of Odesa was founded by ancient Greek colonists, being also the place where the Filiki Eteria secret organization was founded. Greece is a member of the European Union, which Ukraine applied for in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greece–Spain relations</span> Bilateral relations

Both Greece and Spain are members of the Council of Europe, European Union, NATO, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the OECD, the Union for the Mediterranean, and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greece–Hungary relations</span> Bilateral relations

Greece and Hungary established diplomatic relations on July 7, 1956. Both countries exchanged embassies in the other one's capital on August 24, 1964. Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO, OECD, OSCE and the Council of Europe. There are around 2,500 people of Greek descent living in Hungary. Meanwhile, there are around 2,000 people of Hungarian descent living in Greece, according to an assessment of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greece–Sweden relations</span> Bilateral relations

The first contact between Greece and Sweden can be traced back to the 11th century. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1852. Both countries are members of the Council of Europe, of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and of the European Union. Greece is a full member of NATO. Sweden is not a full member. Greece has given full support to Sweden's membership of the European Union. Greece supports Sweden's NATO membership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenia–Croatia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Bilateral relations exist between Armenia and Croatia. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established on 8 July 1996. Armenia is represented in Croatia by its embassy in Rome, Italy, while Croatia is represented in Armenia by its embassy in Athens, Greece. In 2011, both countries have established honorary consulates, Armenia's residing in Zagreb, while Croatia's residing in Yerevan, the capitals of the respective countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Iran relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia and Iran established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1992 when Iran became the 7th world-, 1st Asian- and 1st Muslim dominated- country to recognize the newly independent Croatia. Croatia has an embassy in Tehran while Iran has an embassy and a cultural center in Zagreb. Relations among two countries are described as good and friendly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonia–Greece relations</span> Bilateral relations of Estonia and Greece

The Hellenic Republic recognised the Republic of Estonia on May 19, 1922. Greece never recognised the Soviet annexation of Estonia. Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on October 2, 1991. In April 1997, Estonia has established an embassy in Athens. The Greek embassy in Tallinn opened in January 2005. Estonia has also 3 honorary consulates in Patras, Piraeus and Thessaloniki. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Slovenia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia–Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Slovenia. Croatia has an embassy in Ljubljana and two honorary consulates in Maribor and Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Split. The countries share 670 km (420 mi) of common border. Relations between Slovenia and Croatia are generally considered to be friendly, but plagued with a series of unresolved border disputes and other vestiges from the time when both countries were the northernmost part of SFR Yugoslavia. Slovenia has given full support to Croatia's membership in the European Union and NATO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania–Croatia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Croatia were established on August 25, 1992. Albania has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Dubrovnik while Croatia has an embassy in Tirana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Italy relations</span> Bilateral relations

Diplomatic relations between Croatia and Italy were established on 17 January 1992 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Spain relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between Croatia and Spain. Diplomatic relations among two countries were established on March 9, 1992 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia. The two nations enjoy largely positive relations. Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. Spain has given full support to Croatia's membership in the European Union and NATO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chile–Croatia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Chile and Croatia both enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Croatian migration to Chile. There is a community of approximately 200,000 - 400,000 Chileans of Croatian descent. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–Croatia relations</span> Bilateral relations

A bilateral relationship exists between Croatia and Austria. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on January 15, 1992, following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Israel relations</span> Bilateral relations

Full diplomatic relations between Croatia and Israel were established on April 9, 1997 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia. Croatia has an embassy in Tel Aviv and honorary consulates in Ashdod, Caesarea, Jerusalem and Kfar Shmaryahu. Israel has an embassy in Zagreb. Relations between the two countries are described as friendly and highly cooperative. In recent years, Croatia and Israel intensified bilateral relations and cooperation in the field of defence and security. Croatia is one of the countries Israel occasionally turns to inside the EU to advocate on its behalf and it generally abstains or votes with Israel on key EU votes at the UN. Israeli president Reuven Rivlin described Croatia in 2019 as "Israel's strong ally in the EU, the UN and other multilateral organizations."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Sweden relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia-Sweden relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Sweden. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1992. Croatia has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Zagreb and 2 honorary consulates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Malaysia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia–Malaysia relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Croatia and Malaysia. Croatia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Zagreb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–North Macedonia relations</span> Bilateral relations

Croatia–North Macedonia relations are foreign relations between Croatia and North Macedonia. Two countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1992. Croatia is represented in North Macedonia via its Embassy in Skopje and honorary consul in Strumica while North Macedonia is represented in Croatia via its Embassy and the Cultural and Informational Center in Zagreb as well as consulate in Rijeka and honorary consul in Zadar. Croatia supports North Macedonia's European Union membership. Before their independence in early 1990s, both countries were constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as the SR Croatia and SR Macedonia respectively. Croatia was one of the first countries in the world to recognize the independence of the country during the period in which Zagreb itself awaited international recognition. During the long-lasting Macedonia naming dispute (1991-2019) and before the signature of the Prespa agreement Croatia was the first country in the world to recognize North Macedonia under its constitutional name of the Republic of Macedonia instead of appellation "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Today, both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, and of the NATO. Croatia is an EU member and North Macedonia is an EU candidate. Since 2006 North Macedonia is a member state of the Central European Free Trade Agreement while Croatia was a member of the area between 2003 and 2013. Croatia strongly supports accession of North Macedonia to the European Union and also supported its NATO membership, being one of the first countries to ratify the membership protocol. Trade between the two countries reached 221 million euros in 2020.

References

  1. "Greek FM: Croatia alone deserves credit for forthcoming EU accession - Daily - tportal.hr". daily.tportal.hr. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  2. "Invest in Greece Agency". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2013.