Cruwys Morchard

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Cruwys Morchard
Village
CruwysMorchardChurch(MartinBodman)Oct2005.jpg
Church of the Holy Cross, Cruwys Morchard (2005)
Devon UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cruwys Morchard
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cruwys Morchard
Coordinates: 50°53′52″N3°36′07″W / 50.89778°N 3.60194°W / 50.89778; -3.60194
CountryEngland
County Devon
District Mid Devon
Area
 • Total
2,333 ha (5,765 acres)
Population
 (2000)
 • Total
461
 • Density20/km2 (51/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+0:00 (GST)

Cruwys Morchard /ˌkruːzˈmɔːrtʃɑːrd/ is an ecclesiastical and civil parish in the Mid Devon district of the county of Devon in England. It is located about four to five miles west of Tiverton along the road to Witheridge. The parish covers about 5,765 acres (23.33 km2) of land, and comprises a number of scattered houses and farms, and three small hamlets, Pennymoor, Way Village and Nomansland. The church and the manor house are in the centre of the parish. The population at the time of the 2000 census was 461. The parish takes its name from the Cruwys family who have been Lords of the Manor here since the reign of King John (1199–1216).

Contents

Etymology

Cruwys Morchard House, birthplace of Robert Cruwys Cruwys Morchard house - geograph.org.uk - 220795.jpg
Cruwys Morchard House, birthplace of Robert Cruwys

The name Morchard is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms Morchet, Morceth, and Morcet. It is derived from the Common Brittonic words mǭr ("big") and cę̃d ("wood") (corresponding to modern Welsh mawr coed; thus it once meant "large wood". [1] : 291  The affix of Cruwys, first attested as part of the place-name between 1257 and 1280, is from the settlement's possession by the de Crues family, who held the manor there in the thirteenth century, and to distinguish the settlement from the nearby Morchard Bishop. [2]

History

Arms of Cruwys: Azure, a bend per bend indented argent and gules between six escallops or CruwysArms.png
Arms of Cruwys: Azure, a bend per bend indented argent and gules between six escallops or

The manor of Morceth is mentioned twice in the Domesday book of 1086, with part being held in-chief by William Cheever, the 35th of his 46 Devonshire holdings, [3] and part being held in-chief by Geoffrey de Montbray, Bishop of Coutances, the 73rd of his 99 Devonshire holdings. [4] [5] William Cheever's lands later formed the feudal barony of Bradninch from which Cruwys Morchard was later held by the Cruwys family. [6]

Church of Holy Cross

It is believed that a wooden church existed in Cruwys Morchard from the time of Godfrey de Sowy, who was the first rector in 1262. The Church of the Holy Cross was built in 1529 [7] with a spire on top of the church tower. This, however, was struck by lightning in 1689, and the consequent major fire, which melted the bells, necessitated the rebuilding of the top stage of the tower in brick. It also destroyed painted windows which bore the arms of the Cruwys family. The repairs, which also involved a new roof and new pews, took thirteen years to complete. The windows were replaced with stained glass renderings of the Cruwys arms.

There was also a chapel belonging to Cruwys Morchard House which was the burial place of the Cruwys family, but the chapel was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell, and it is believed that many family monuments were destroyed at the same time.

People

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References

  1. ↑ Coates, Richard; Breeze, Andrew (2000). Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain. Stamford: Tyas. ISBN   1900289415..
  2. ↑ Watts, Victor, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521168557., s.v. Morchard (3).
  3. ↑ Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, chap.19, holdings of William Cheever, 19,35, Morceth
  4. ↑ Thorn, chap 3,73
  5. ↑ "Cruwys Morchard - History". Cruwys Morchard Parish Council. 2004. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  6. ↑ Thorn, part 2, 19,35
  7. ↑ Transcribed by Debbie Kennett (2006). "Letter from George Sharland Cruwys to Frederick Stockdale, 2nd January 1841". GENUKI. Archived from the original on 1 October 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  8. 1 2 Debbie Kennett (2007). "Cruwys One-Name Study". Guild of One-Name Studies. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
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