Cyanika | |
---|---|
Village and sector | |
Coordinates: 01°20′40″S29°44′32″E / 1.34444°S 29.74222°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | Northern Province |
District | Burera District |
Area | |
• Village and sector | 40 km2 (20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,957 m (6,421 ft) |
Population (2022 census) [1] | |
• Village and sector | 44,510 |
• Density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
• Urban | 8,881 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
Cyanika is a village in Rwanda. It sits adjacent to Kyanika, across the international border with neighboring Uganda. [2] Cyanika, also refers to Cyanika Sector, one of the 17 administrative divisions of Burera District. [3]
Cyanika is located in Cyanika Sector, Burera District, Northern Province, approximately 121 kilometres (75 mi), by road, north-west of Kigali, the capital and largest city of Rwanda. [4] The geographical coordinates of Cyanika, Burera District, Rwanda are: 1°20'40.0"S, 29°44'32.0"E (Latitude:-1.344444; Longitude:29.742222). [5] Cyanika sits at an average elevation of 1,957 metres (6,421 ft), above sea level. [6]
Cyanika/Kyanika is one of the three major road crossings between Rwanda to the south and Uganda to the north. The other to are Gatuna/Katuna and Kagitumba/Mirama Hills. [7]
In February 2019, Rwanda closed its borders to Ugandans and Ugandan goods, including at the Chanika/Kyanika border crossing. As a result, the annual trade worth approximately US$180 million to Uganda and about US$10 million to Rwanda came to a halt. [8] As of February 2020, attempts by the presidents of Angola, João Lourenço and of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Félix Tshisekedi, have not yet resolved the impasse. [9]
The border crossing is in close proximity to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, and Virunga National Park, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [2]
The Madhvani Group of Companies commonly referred to as the Madhvani Group, is one of the largest conglomerates in Uganda. The group has investments in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, the Middle East, India, and North America.
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The Rwanda Standard Gauge Railway is a standard gauge railway (SGR) system, under development, linking the country to the neighboring countries of Tanzania and Uganda. It is intended to ease the transfer of goods between the Indian Ocean ports of Dar es Salaam and Mombasa, and the Rwandan capital Kigali. The system is expected to link, in the future, to Rwanda's two other neighbors, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as part of the East African Railway Master Plan. With no previously existing railway network, Rwanda is developing its railway system from scratch. The project is dependent on the construction of the Tanzanian and Ugandan SGR lines to the Rwandan border, which have not been completed as of October 2023.