Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

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Men's sprint
at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad
Stamps of Germany (Berlin) 1984, MiNr 717.jpg
German stamp commemorating 1984 Olympic cycling
Venue Olympic Velodrome, Los Angeles
Dates31 July-3 August
Competitors34 from 24 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Mark Gorski
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Nelson Vails
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Tsutomu Sakamoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
  1980
1988  

The men's sprint cycling event at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place from 31 July to 3 August and was one of eight cycling events at the 1984 Olympics. [1] Once again, the limit on cyclists per nation was raised to 2 (it had been 1 from 1928 to 1956, 2 from 1960 to 1972, and 1 again in 1976 and 1980). The event was won by Mark Gorski of the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's sprint and first medal in the event since John Henry Lake took bronze in 1900. The final was all-American, as Nelson Vails took silver, becoming the first Olympic cycling medalist of African descent. [2] Japan earned its first medal in the men's sprint with Tsutomu Sakamoto's bronze. France's five-Games podium streak in the event ended.

Background

This was the 18th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. The two returning quarterfinalists from 1980 were sixth-place finisher Heinz Isler of Switzerland and seventh-place finisher Kenrick Tucker of Australia. The Soviet-led boycott was particularly disruptive in this event, with the East German team dominant at the time. In particular, Lutz Heßlich was the best sprinter in the world for most of the 1980s and would have had a strong opportunity for three straight gold medals if not for the boycott; he had won the 1979 and 1983 World Championships and the 1980 Olympic gold, and would go on to win the 1985 and 1987 World Championships and the 1988 Olympic gold. The 1981 and 1982 World Champion and 1980 Olympic bronze medalist, Soviet Sergei Kopylov, was also kept out due to the boycott. Of the nations that were competing in Los Angeles, the host Americans were favored. Mark Gorski had beaten Kopylov multiple times in 1983. Nelson Vails was also a top contender. [3]

The Cayman Islands and Chinese Taipei each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its 18th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.

Competition format

This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches. With a larger field due to allowing two cyclists per nation instead of just one, the competition ballooned to 11 rounds: six main rounds and three repechages, two of which were two-round repechages. [3] [4]

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

World recordFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Omar Pkhakadze  (URS)10.61 Mexico City, Mexico 22 October 1967
Olympic recordFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Sergei Kopylov  (URS)10.47 Moscow, Soviet Union 26 July 1980

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 31 July 198410:00
12:00
12:15
12:30
12:45
Round 1
First repechage semifinals
First repechage finals
Round 2
Second repechage
Wednesday, 1 August 198410:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
1/8 finals
Third repechage semifinals
Third repechage finals
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 2 August 198410:00Semifinals
Friday, 3 August 198414:00Finals

Results

Round 1

Round 1 heat 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.87Q
2 Leon Richardson Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda R

Round 1 heat 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 11.87Q
2 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan R

Round 1 heat 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Katsuo Nakatake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.92Q
2 Charles Pile Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados R
3 Paulo Jamur Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil R

Round 1 heat 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gabriele Sella Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.54Q
2 Brian Lyn Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda R
3 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand R

Round 1 heat 5

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France 11.31Q
2 Claudio Iannone Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina R
3 Deogracias Asuncion Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines R

Round 1 heat 6

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.29Q
2 Ian Stanley Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica R
3 Ernest Moodie Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg  Cayman Islands R

Round 1 heat 7

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Mark Barry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.84Q
2 James Joseph Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana R
3 Gene Samuel Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago R

Round 1 heat 8

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11.07Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo Flag of Chile.svg  Chile R
3 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia R

Round 1 heat 9

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Franck Dépine Flag of France.svg  France 11.49Q
2 Hugo Daya Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia R
3 Max Rainsford Flag of Australia.svg  Australia R

Round 1 heat 10

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Vincenzo Ceci Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 12.01Q
2 Heinz Isler Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland R
3 Rodolfo Guaves Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines R

Round 1 heat 11

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Alex Ongaro Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 11.43Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei R
Rolf Morgan Hansen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway DNS

Round 1 heat 12

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.80Q
2 Frank Orban Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium R
3 Rosman Alwi Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia R

First repêchage semifinals

First repechage semifinal 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.35Q
2 Brian Lyn Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda R

First repechage semifinal 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 12.09Q
2 Deogracias Asuncion Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines R

First repechage semifinal 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Claudio Iannone Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 11.51Q
2 Leon Richardson Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda R

First repechage semifinal 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 José Antonio Urquijo Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 11.64Q
2 Ian Stanley Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica R
3 Charles Pile Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados R

First repechage semifinal 5

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gene Samuel Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 11.89Q
2 Paulo Jamur Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil R
3 Ernest Moodie Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg  Cayman Islands R

First repechage semifinal 6

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.23Q
2 Hugo Daya Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia R
3 James Joseph Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana R

First repechage semifinal 7

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Frank Orban Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 11.53Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei R
3 Heinz Isler Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland R

First repechage semifinal 8

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Rosman Alwi Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 11.58Q
2 Max Rainsford Flag of Australia.svg  Australia R
3 Rodolfo Guaves Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines R

First repêchage finals

First repechage final 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Paulo Jamur Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 11.92Q
2 Brian Lyn Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda
3 James Joseph Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana

First repechage final 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Charles Pile Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 11.51Q
2 Deogracias Asuncion Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines
3 Ernest Moodie Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg  Cayman Islands

First repechage final 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Max Rainsford Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.79Q
2 Leon Richardson Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda
3 Heinz Isler Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland

First repechage final 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 11.90Q
2 Hugo Daya Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
3 Rodolfo Guaves Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines
4 Ian Stanley Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica

Round 2

Round 2 heat 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.79Q
2 Paulo Jamur Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil R

Round 2 heat 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 12.68Q
2 Max Rainsford Flag of Australia.svg  Australia R

Round 2 heat 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Katsuo Nakatake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 12.05Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei R

Round 2 heat 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gabriele Sella Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.16Q
2 Charles Pile Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados R

Round 2 heat 5

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France 10.94Q
2 Rosman Alwi Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia R

Round 2 heat 6

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.36Q
2 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia R

Round 2 heat 7

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Frank Orban Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 11.33Q
2 Mark Barry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain R

Round 2 heat 8

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.80Q
2 Gene Samuel Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago R

Round 2 heat 9

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Claudio Iannone Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 11.79Q
2 Franck Dépine Flag of France.svg  France R

Round 2 heat 10

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Vincenzo Ceci Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.52Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo Flag of Chile.svg  Chile R

Round 2 heat 11

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.07Q
2 Alex Ongaro Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada R

Round 2 heat 12

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.11Q
2 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand R

Second repêchage

Second repechage heat 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Alex Ongaro Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 11.23Q
2 Max Rainsford Flag of Australia.svg  Australia

Second repechage heat 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 11.92Q
2 Paulo Jamur Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil

Second repechage heat 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 11.58Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo Flag of Chile.svg  Chile

Second repechage heat 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Franck Dépine Flag of France.svg  France 11.62Q
2 Charles Pile Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados

Second repechage heat 5

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Mark Barry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.64Q
2 Rosman Alwi Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia

Second repechage heat 6

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.46Q
2 Gene Samuel Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

1/8 finals

1/8 final 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.89Q
2 Claudio Iannone Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina R
3 Alex Ongaro Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada R

1/8 final 2

The second resulted in an appeal that determined all three riders were at fault. Ceci was relegated to the repechage, while Alexandre and Lee re-ran the heat.

Original
RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Re-run
Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei Re-run
Vincenzo Ceci Flag of Italy.svg  Italy R
Re-run
RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 12.30Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei R

1/8 final 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.58Q
2 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany R
3 Katsuo Nakatake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan R

1/8 final 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.31Q
2 Gabriele Sella Flag of Italy.svg  Italy R
3 Franck Dépine Flag of France.svg  France R

1/8 final 5

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France 11.33Q
2 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand R
3 Frank Orban Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium R

1/8 final 6

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11.05Q
2 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany R
3 Mark Barry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain R

Third repêchage semifinals

Third repechage semifinal 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Q
2 Claudio Iannone Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
3 Murray Steele Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

Third repechage semifinal 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 11.67Q
2 Katsuo Nakatake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
3 Mark Barry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain

Third repechage semifinal 3

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gabriele Sella Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.58Q
2 Frank Orban Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
3 Alex Ongaro Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Third repechage semifinal 4

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.45Q
2 Franck Dépine Flag of France.svg  France
3 Vincenzo Ceci Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Third repêchage finals

Third repechage final 1

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.52Q
2 Gabriele Sella Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Third repechage final 2

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 10.96Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11.6511.08Q
2 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany C

Quarterfinal 2

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France 11.5611.17Q
2 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany C

Quarterfinal 3

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11.3312.07Q
2 Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina C

Quarterfinal 4

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.2011.26Q
2 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.51C

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11.1710.74Q
2 Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan B

Semifinal 2

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3Notes
1 Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.9310.86Q
2 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France B

Finals

Classification 5–8

RankCyclistNationTime
200 m
5 Gerhard Scheller Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 11.36
6 Marcelo Alexandre Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
7 Kenrick Tucker Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
8 Fredy Schmidtke Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany

Bronze medal match

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3
Bronze medal icon.svg Tsutomu Sakamoto Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.0611.03
4 Philippe Vernet Flag of France.svg  France

Final

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3
Gold medal icon.svg Mark Gorski Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10.4910.95
Silver medal icon.svg Nelson Vails Flag of the United States.svg  United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint</span> Cycling at the Olympics

The men's sprint at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, was held on 1 to 2 September 1972. There were 51 entrants from 30 nations; 5 withdrawals left 46 competitors from 27 nations. Nations were limited to two cyclists each. The event was won by Daniel Morelon of France, successfully defending his 1968 title and becoming the first man to win three medals in the event. It was France's seventh gold medal in the event, most in the world. Silver went to John Nicholson of Australia, taking the nation's first medal in the men's sprint since 1956. Omar Pkhakadze, who had finished fourth in 1968, won the bronze this time for the Soviet Union's first medal in the event. Italy's six-Games medal streak was broken.

The men's sprint cycling event at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place from 21 to 24 September and was one of the nine cycling events at the 1988 Olympics. There were 25 competitors from 25 nations. After the 1984 Games had featured a humongously bloated 34-cyclist, 11-round, 63-match competition, the competition size was cut down by restricting nations to one cyclist yet again and instituting a qualifying round: this reduced the format to 25 cyclists, 8 rounds, and 29 matches. The event was won by Lutz Heßlich of East Germany, the 1980 gold medalist who was unable to compete in 1984 due to the Soviet-led boycott. Soviet cyclist Nikolai Kovsh took silver, the best result to date for the Soviets. Gary Neiwand of Australia earned bronze; for both the Soviets and Australians, it was the first medal in the event since 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint</span>

The men's sprint event at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place on 23–26 July 1980 in Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome. There were 15 competitors from 15 nations, with three additional non-starters. The event was won by Lutz Heßlich of East Germany, the nation's first victory in the men's sprint. Yavé Cahard took silver, extending France's medal streak to five Games despite the retirement of Daniel Morelon. Sergei Kopylov of the host Soviet Union earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint</span> Olympic cycling event

The men's sprint event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place from 4 to 6 August 2021 at the Izu Velodrome. 30 cyclists from 18 nations competed.

References

  1. "Cycling at the 1984 Summer Games: Men's Sprint". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  2. Bowen, Bob. "Nelson Vails | USBHOF" . Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Sprint, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  4. Official Report, vol. 3, p. 376.