DYM

Last updated
DYM
Identifiers
Aliases DYM , DMC, SMC, dymeclin
External IDs OMIM: 607461 MGI: 1918480 HomoloGene: 69237 GeneCards: DYM
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_027727

RefSeq (protein)

NP_082003

Location (UCSC) Chr 18: 49.04 – 49.46 Mb Chr 18: 75.15 – 75.42 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Dymeclin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DYM gene. [5]

This gene encodes a protein which is necessary for normal skeletal development and brain function and has been first described and named in 2003. [6] Mutations in this gene are associated with two types of recessive osteochondrodysplasias, Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen (DMC) syndrome, which involves both skeletal defects and postnatal microcephaly with intellectual deficiency, and Smith-McCort (SMC) dysplasia, which involves skeletal defects only. [5]

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In molecular biology, the Dymeclin protein family is a family of proteins which includes human Dymeclin. Dymeclin contains a large number of leucine and isoleucine residues and a total of 17 repeated dileucine motifs. It is characteristically about 700 amino acids long and present in plants and animals. In humans, mutations in the gene coding for this protein give rise to a disorder called Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome, which is an autosomal-recessive disorder characterised by the association of spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia, postnatal onset microcephaly and intellectual disability.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141627 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035765 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: DYM dymeclin".
  6. El Ghouzzi, V. (2003-02-01). "Mutations in a novel gene Dymeclin (FLJ20071) are responsible for Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome". Human Molecular Genetics. Oxford University Press (OUP). 12 (3): 357–364. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg029. ISSN   1460-2083. PMID   12554689.

Further reading