Daniel Arshack

Last updated
Daniel Arshack
Daniel Arshack (ca. 2014).png
Daniel Arshack in 2014
Born (1956-03-30) March 30, 1956 (age 68)
Detroit, Michigan
Alma mater Brandeis University
Antioch School of Law
Occupation Attorney

Daniel "Dan" Arshack (born March 30, 1956) is an American criminal defense attorney, co-founder of The Bronx Defenders, managing partner of the law firm Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, PLLC, and a founding member of the International Criminal Bar, which was created to promote "the development of an independent legal profession and practice before the International Criminal Court." [1] Arshack, who has been a defender for his entire career and "has never put anyone behind bars as either a prosecutor or government counsel," [2] is known for his expertise on international criminal justice issues, lawyer trainings, and anti-death penalty advocacy. Arshack has conducted training for lawyers in Paris, Beirut, The Hague, Victoria, Montreal, Liberia, [3] and New York. His specialties are trial advocacy techniques, ethics, and international criminal tribunals. He has also been an adjunct professor of trial advocacy at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York. [4]

Contents

Early life and education

Arshack was born in Detroit on March 30, 1956, and lived there until 1959. His parents divorced and his mother raised him and his sister Susan in Ann Arbor until she moved the family to the Washington, D.C. area in 1966. Arshack attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, [5] where he played on the varsity soccer team and was president of Stage Crew. He supervised designing and building the sets for Oliver and Lil‘ Abner.

Arshack studied at Brandeis University, where he first majored in technical theater and studied theatre set design in Sweden at the University of Stockholm, though ultimately majored in Sociology. [6]

His first job out of college was as a field researcher for the Environmental Protection Agency on a national rural water quality assessment study. He was assigned a portion of northeastern Pennsylvania and was responsible for interviewing rural households about their water and took samples of water for testing. [7] He then worked from 1978 to 1980 as research analyst for Abt Associates, a social science think tank in Cambridge, MA. He worked on studies designed to understand methods of improving the workflow though welfare offices, compared the outcomes of child day care programs in relation to their funding models and addressed juvenile justice issues. Arshack then attended Antioch School of Law in Washington D.C., from which he graduated in 1983. In 1994, he completed post-graduate work in Medical Bio-Ethics and the Humanities at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons and Einstein School of Medicine. [8]

Early Law career

After receiving his J.D. degree from Antioch, Arshack worked at private firms in Washington D.C. and Philadelphia from 1983 to 1987. His scope of practice included administrative hearings in securities fraud litigation, criminal trials including conspiracy, drug sales, interstate prostitution, homicide, passport fraud, and bank teller fraud; he also handled complex product liability work business loss, contracts, civil rights, and federal tort claims. As a result of one of his first cases, involving the rape of a young boy while in pre-trial detention in Washington, D.C., which successfully challenged the conditions of confinement for juveniles in Washington, D.C., Arshack had the opportunity to assist in the drafting of the Child Protection Act of 1984, which protected vulnerable children from being housed in cells with older, more violent arrestees. [9]

From 1987 to 1991, Arshack worked as a trial attorney at the Legal Aid Society in New York City, where he represented thousands of clients and participated in training new lawyers. During this time, he successfully challenged the length of time individuals could be confined pending indictment. [10]

While still a young Legal Aid lawyer, Arshack was featured in the 1990 Ted Koppel documentary news report that followed a drug trial from beginning to end. [11] At the conclusion of the case after his client was convicted, Arshack answered in response to Koppel asking if he thought his client got a fair trial: "Well, I believe there should have been a level playing field. In this case there were two prosecutors in the room. One sat at the table next to me and the other was wearing a black robe" (referring to then New York State Supreme Court Justice Leslie Crocker Snyder). [12]

From 1991 to 1996, Arshack again worked in a private practice, which emphasized criminal defense in state and federal courts.

Bronx Defenders

In 1996, Arshack, under contract to the City of New York, built a new public defender’s office in The Bronx known as The Bronx Defenders, now a nationally recognized office. His team of lawyers and support staff handled around 13,000 cases per year. While with the Bronx Defenders, Arshack implemented a program to train attorneys from Latin America to set up public defender programs in their countries.

Managing Partner

In 1999, Arshack, along with David Hoffman, formed Arshack & Hoffman, P.C., in Manhattan. The firm specialized in criminal defense and the defense of medical malpractice cases. When Hoffman left the firm to become General Counsel at Wyckoff Heights Medical Center in 2003, [13] Arshack formed Arshack, Hajek, and Lehrman, PLLC, which provides criminal defense to businesses and individuals, medical malpractice defense to physicians and hospitals, and counsel to businesses in complex commercial litigation; the firm works throughout the United States and internationally. Arshack’s partners are Lynn Hajek, who specializes in representing hospitals and physicians in medical malpractice cases, and Michael Lehrman, who heads the trial defense division of the firm’s medical malpractice group. [14]

Major cases

Nieves v. Home Box Office, Inc.

In 2006, Arshack successfully represented actress and singer Chanti Nieves’s privacy interests, when she was surreptitiously videotaped by HBO’s reality show Family Bonds as she stood on a street corner in Manhattan. Members of the cast made "crude remarks" about the effect Nieves’s appearance had on their genitals, and she sought damages. Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Debra A. James ruled in Ms. Nieves's favor that Family Bonds would have had to show a "real relationship" between the show’s subject matter and the bystander’s image to avoid liability in an invasion of privacy case. [15]

Upholding secrecy in Rosenberg Testimony

In 2008 and 2015, Arshack represented David Greenglass, the brother of Ethel Rosenberg, who was a key government witness in the case against Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. A group of historians sought to uncover Greenglass’s secret grand jury testimony, which led to the conviction and subsequent execution of the Rosenbergs; letters Arshack wrote on his client’s behalf convinced a federal judge in the July 2008 decision not to unseal Greenglass’s testimony. [16] Arshack, representing the estate of David Greenglass and his family, continued to resist the release of that grand jury testimony in 2015 after Mr. Greenglass’s death.

New York vs. Alain Robert

In 2008, Arshack represented "French Spiderman" Alain Robert, who was charged with reckless endangerment, among other charges. Robert claimed to have climbed The New York Times Building to raise awareness about global warming. [17] After hearing Robert’s testimony, a grand jury decided to reduce his felony charges to minor non-criminal violations; Robert was sentenced to three days of community service, which he completed at the nonprofit organization Gay Men’s Health Crisis. [18]

Defense of former Qaddafi official

In 2011, Arshack provided the United States defense of the highest-ranking former official of Libya’s Qaddafi regime to defect from Libya at the inception of the Arab Spring. The defense, during a prolonged multi-pronged investigation of the official, required interaction with the FBI, UK Investigators, Scottish Police and SEC investigators, who sought information concerning events in which Libya was suspected of being involved ranging from the mid-1980s to 2010. Prolonged negotiations in Doha, Qatar, with various law enforcement agencies from different countries resulted in no charges being filed. [19]

The People of the State of Colorado vs. James Holmes

In 2013, Arshack was asked to join the legal team of the Aurora, CO "Dark Knight" movie theater shooter James Eagan Holmes, in an attempt to compel the Fox News reporter Jana Winter to appear before a judge in Colorado. Winter refused to reveal confidential sources, members of Colorado law enforcement, who had violated a Colorado judge’s gag order by sharing the contents of Holmes’s notebooks with her. Holmes faced the death penalty, but was convicted and sentenced to 12 life terms for 12 murders, plus 3,318 years for attempted murder. Arshack won at both the trial and appellate levels, but the highest court in New York ruled against Holmes. [20] Arshack appealed to the United States Supreme Court, who declined to hear the case. [21]

Created novel process for clearing individual maligned in a United Nations report

In 2014, Arshack represented the single largest taxpayer in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), who had been identified in a very public United Nations report prepared by UN area "experts" as a funder and supporter of rebel groups in that country. The individual denied the allegations and sought legal counsel to generate the evidence that the allegations were false and then convince the UN to retract the allegations made in the report, as these allegations had taken a severe toll on his business interests throughout the DRC and elsewhere in Africa and Europe. As a result of Arshack’s representation, the UN took the completely unprecedented step of agreeing to retract all of the damaging statements made against this individual; moreover, Arshack’s team addressed the lack of process within the UN structure to address allegations such as those made in these UN reports. [22] [23]

United States vs. Devyani Khobragade

In 2013, Arshack represented Indian diplomat Devyani Khobragade, then the Deputy Consul General in New York, who was arrested on charges of illegally obtaining a work visa for her children’s nanny and paying her far less than the minimum wage. [24] The case received considerable press and comment from the US State Department. [25] Arshack advised Khobragade against leaving the country without a judge’s permission amidst the media storm. [26] Ultimately all charges against Khobragade were dismissed. [27]

Kenyan nationals facing extradition and drug trafficking charges

In 2014, Arshack was hired to consult in Mombasa, Kenya as Learned Counsel in the fight against the United States’ effort to extradite an associate of the two sons of slain drug baron Ibrahim Akasha from Kenya to the US to face drug trafficking charges. [28] [29]

Defense of Waleed Abulkhair

In 2015, Arshack joined the defense team of Saudi Arabian lawyer and human rights activist Waleed Abulkhair. In 2015, he traveled to Geneva in order to accept the Ludovic Trarieux International Human Rights Prize on behalf of his client, who remains imprisoned.

Anne O’Hare Bynum vs. State of Arkansas

In 2018, Arshack served as consulting attorney for National Advocates for Pregnant Women, which represented Anne Bynum’s appeal against the state of Arkansas. Bynum, who had hid her pregnancy from her family, had a stillbirth in her home and was subsequently arrested for concealing a birth. She was initially sentenced to 6 years; Arshack argued and won her appeal. [30] The court reversed the conviction and the prosecutor chose not to re-try her. [31]

Press

Arshack has appeared, in relation to his cases, as a commentator on The Today Show, Nightline with Ted Koppel (1990), [32] The Queen Latifah Show, CBS, NBC and ABC News, Court TV, the BBC, and Al Jazeera. [33] He was interviewed on Fox News in relation to Holmes v. Winter. [34] He appeared on the NPR show The Takeaway to discuss his work representing Waleed Abulkhair. [35] His acceptance speech of the Ludovic Trarieux International Human Rights Prize on Abulkhair's behalf was published as an editorial in the Huffington Post. [36]

Publications

Affiliations

Arshack was elected in 2007 to serve as President of the New York State Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. He serves on the Board of Directors of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) and is Co-Chairman of its International Committee. [43] He was the elected representative to the Council of the International Criminal Bar and was a member of the Board of Directors of the International Criminal Defense Attorneys Association – USA. He was a founding member of the board of New York Sun Works and of the Center for Restorative Justice. He has been an International Member of Perren Buildings Chambers of London since 2009. [44] Arshack has been on the Board of the Center for Community Alternatives since 2014 and has served as its President since 2017. [45] He is a past president of the Broadway Democratic Club, and founder and president of the Manhattan Valley Neighbors Association. [46]

Arshack’s bar admissions include: District of Columbia Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals, Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Third Circuit Court of Appeals, New York Appellate Division, First and Second Departments, the Federal Southern, Northern, Eastern and Western Districts of New York and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals .

Arshack’s pro bono legal work includes his role as Mass Defense Counsel to Greenpeace and Rainforest Action Network. He is a founder and was co-chair of the Gay Men’s Health Crisis Institutional Review Board, and has lectured on medical self-advocacy and legal rights for SHARE, a breast cancer self-help organization. He also volunteered for Volunteer Lawyers for The Arts and he continues to serve as consulting attorney for National Advocates for Pregnant Women.

Personal life and views

While a student at Brandeis, Arshack dated Marta Kauffman, best known as the executive producer of the sitcom Friends. In episode 19 of Season 2 ("The One Where Eddie Won’t Go"), Monica accuses Rachel of stealing "Danny Arshack" away from her in the ninth grade.

Arshack has been married three times, and has 2 children from his second marriage. In 1991, he and his second wife Lucy Wicks, who passed from breast cancer in 2000, co-founded an alternative public elementary school on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the Manhattan School for Children (PS 333). [47] His current wife, Nancey Rosensweig, was a professional modern dancer before becoming a midwife. [48]

Arshack is a staunch opponent of the death penalty. As President of the New York Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, he appealed to legislators to ensure that New York remains without a death penalty. [49]

Related Research Articles

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own. The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the federal government, by imposing those requirements upon the states as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Greenglass</span> Atomic spy for the Soviet Union (1922–2014)

David Greenglass was an American machinist and atomic spy for the Soviet Union who worked on the Manhattan Project. He was briefly stationed at the Clinton Engineer Works uranium enrichment facility at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and then worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico from August 1944 until February 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Criminal Court</span> Court in New York, United States

The Criminal Court of the City of New York is a court of the State Unified Court System in New York City that handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses, and also conducts arraignments and preliminary hearings in felony cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Weinglass</span> American criminal defense attorney and constitutional law advocate

Leonard Irving Weinglass was a U.S. criminal defense lawyer and constitutional law advocate, best known for his defense of participants in the 1960s counterculture. He was admitted to the bar in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and California. He taught criminal trial advocacy at the University of Southern California Law School from 1974 to 1976, and at the Peoples College of Law, in Los Angeles, California from 1974 to 1975.

The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) is an American criminal defense organization.

Barry I. Slotnick is a New York City-based defense attorney. Slotnick is well-known for defending infamous Mafia crime boss, John Gotti and New York City subway shooter, Bernhard Goetz. Along with his son Stuart, he negotiated former First Lady, Melania Trump's pre-nuptial agreement with Donald Trump. In 2021, he was the subject of a NY Times best seller, The Defense Lawyer, written by author, James Patterson, chronicling Slotnick's life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeralyn Merritt</span> American lawyer

Jeralyn Elise Merritt is an American criminal defense attorney in private practice in Denver, Colorado, since 1974. She served as one of the trial lawyers for Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City bombing case in 1996 and 1997. In 2002 Merritt founded and is the principal author of the blog TalkLeft: The Politics of Crime. She also serves as a legal commentator for news media programs and as an internet journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sholom Rubashkin</span> Former executive officer of Agriprocessors

Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin is the former CEO of Agriprocessors, a now-bankrupt kosher slaughterhouse and meat packing plant in Postville, Iowa, formerly owned by his father, Aaron Rubashkin. During his time as CEO of the plant, Agriprocessors grew into one of the nation's largest kosher meat producers, but was also cited for issues involving animal cruelty, food safety, environmental safety, child labor, and hiring undocumented immigrants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose Baez (lawyer)</span> American lawyer (born 1970)

Jose Angel Baez is an American criminal defense lawyer and author. He is known for representing high-profile defendants such as Casey Anthony, Aaron Hernandez, Mark Nordlicht, and Harvey Weinstein.

James Cheney Mason is an American attorney best known as co-counsel for Casey Anthony in the 2011 Casey Anthony trial and counsel for Nelson Serrano in his 2006 murder trial.

Albert Joseph "Al" Krieger was an American criminal defense lawyer, most prominently for figures in organized crime and drug trafficking, as well as for a number of Oglala Lakota activists during criminal proceedings following the Wounded Knee Occupation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">O. John Rogge</span> American attorney and civil servant

Oetje John Rogge was an American attorney who prosecuted cases for the United States government, investigated Nazi activities in the United States, and in private practice was associated with civil rights and liberal political causes. He was the prosecutor in the Great Sedition Trial, in which the U.S. government, under the initiative of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, tried dozens of isolationists and Nazi sympathizers for sedition. Although the trial was called off after the judge died midway through the trial, with the war in Europe ending months later, Rogge was successful in discrediting Nazi sympathizing U.S. politicians who were linked with Nazi propagandist agent George Sylvester Viereck. Nearly all of those politicians lost their reelection campaigns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waleed Abulkhair</span> Saudi Arabian lawyer and human rights activist (born 1979)

Waleed Sami Abulkhair is a Saudi Arabian lawyer and human rights activist, and the head of the Monitor of Human Rights in Saudi Arabia (MHRSA) organization. He is the first activist to be prosecuted by the Terrorism Law. He was arrested on 15 April 2014, and was sent to al-Ha'ir Prison while awaiting prosecution. On 6 July 2014, Abulkhair was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Specialized Criminal Court, and a travel ban for another 15 years, in addition to a fine of 200,000 riyals (US$53,333). On 12 January 2015, the case returned to the Court of Appeals, after which the judge requested increasing the previous sentence, because Abulkhair refused to apologize. Thus, the judgment was tightened to 15-year executed. In response, Abulkhair prayed for God's victory and refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Specialized Criminal Court. Abulkhair is incarcerated in the Dhahban Central Prison in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a facility used to hold high-profile political prisoners, as well as members of Al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Ian Wallach is an American lawyer and founding partner of the Law Offices of Ian Wallach, P.C. He is a legal news commentator who has appeared on regional, national, and international television and radio shows speaking on current legal issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tor Ekeland</span> American lawyer

Tor Bernhard Ekeland is a New York City based computer, trial and appellate lawyer. He is best known for representing hackers prosecuted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act ("CFAA"), as well as white-collar defendants, in federal criminal court and on appeal across the United States.

Gerald "Gerry" Harris Goldstein is a criminal defense attorney in San Antonio, Texas, best known for his civil rights and drug-charge defenses. He is currently a partner of Goldstein & Orr and is Board Certified by the State Bar of Texas in Criminal Law and Criminal Appellate Law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard S. Jaffe</span>

Richard S. Jaffe is an American lawyer, legal analyst, leadership coach, and author of Quest for Justice: Defending the Damned. Jaffe is considered one of the foremost experts and lecturers on criminal law in America and is frequently called upon to comment on death penalty issues and other areas of criminal law by national television, radio and print media.

Peter J. McQuillan was an American judge and jurist. In legal circles, McQuillan was most noted for his work and expertise in the complete revision of the New York State penal code in the 1960s, the first major overhaul of that law since the 1800s.

Carey R. Dunne is an American attorney. He is known for leading the criminal investigation of Donald Trump for the office of the Manhattan District Attorney until his resignation from the case, alongside his colleague Mark F. Pomerantz, in February 2022. In that role, Dunne successfully argued Trump v. Vance before the United States Supreme Court in May 2020; the court held that President Trump was required to comply with a state grand jury subpoena for his tax returns. Prior to his service at the DA's Office, Dunne was a longtime partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell, where he specialized in white collar criminal defense. Dunne is a past president of the New York City Bar Association.

Joseph Daniel McBride is an American criminal defense and civil rights lawyer. He founded The McBride Law Firm in 2019 and is widely known for his representation of those charged during the January 6 United States Capitol attack, including Richard Barnett.

References

  1. ↑ "BPICB OBJECTIVES". bpi-icb.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-25.
  2. ↑ Arshack, Hajek & Lehrman PLLC. "Arshack, Hajek & Lehrman". lawahl.com.
  3. ↑ Daniel N. Arshack (November 2009). "Liberia Diary". National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
  4. ↑ "Faculty". commonmediainc.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  5. ↑ "Dan Arshack, Class of 1974 - Montgomery Blair High School - Classmates". classmates.com.
  6. ↑ American Civil Liberties Union, Bios of FAA Challenge Plaintiffs
  7. ↑ Environmental Protection Agency, National Statistical Assessment of Rural Water Conditions, 1978.
  8. ↑ Cornell University Law School, Legal Information Institute, "Lawyers: Daniel N. Arshack"
  9. ↑ See page 60 of the following document: "Children In State Care: Ensuring Their Protection and Support"
  10. ↑ "PEOPLE EX REL. ARSHACK v. KOEHLER". casetext.com.
  11. ↑ Ted Koppel (September 5, 1990). "The Koppel Report: Drugs, Crime And Doing Time". ABC News .
  12. ↑ "Koppel Report: Drugs, Crime & Doing Time (1990) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
  13. ↑ "david-n-hoffman - Cardozo Law". yu.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  14. ↑ Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, PLLC, Lynn Hajek and Michael Lehrman
  15. ↑ Andrew Nieh, "Nieves v. Home Box Office, Inc." Archived 2015-02-25 at the Wayback Machine New York Law School Law Review 54 (2009/10)
  16. ↑ Benjamin Weiser, "U.S. Judge Upholds Secrecy of Rosenberg Testimony", The New York Times (Jul 23, 2008).
  17. ↑ John Eligon, Most Charges Dropped in Building Climb, The New York Times (Jun 13, 2008)
  18. ↑ John Eligon, Times Building Climber is Sentenced to Three Days of Community Service, The New York Times (Dec 1, 2008)
  19. ↑ Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, Daniel Arshack and Practice Areas: International Crimes
  20. ↑ Leslie Kaufman, "New York Court Won’t Order Fox Reporter to Testify, Shoring Up State Shield Law", The New York Times (Dec 10,2013).
  21. ↑ Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, "Aurora shooter’s lawyers take Fox News subpoena fight to Supreme Court"
  22. ↑ Daniel N. Arshack: Creativity, Tenacity and Aggressive Criminal Defense Yield Success, New York Magazine (Dec 31, 2014)
  23. ↑ Arshack, Hajek and Lehrman, International criminal defense
  24. ↑ Benjamin Weiser and Gardiner Harris, Fury in India over Diplomat’s Arrest in New York, The New York Times (Dec 19, 2013).
  25. ↑ Reuters, Lawyer for Indian Diplomat Seeks Delay in Visa Fraud Case, The New York Times (Jan 6, 2014)
  26. ↑ Reuters, TIMELINE: Diplomatic Flurry in Indian Envoy's Final Hours in U.S., The New York Times (Jan 9, 2014).
  27. ↑ Dominique Debucquoy-Dodley, Charges against Indian diplomat who was strip searched dismissed, CNN (Mar 13, 2014).
  28. ↑ Willis Oketch, Akasha sons now hire US lawyer, The Counties (Dec 16, 2014)
  29. ↑ "Akasha sons contest appeal"
  30. ↑ "CR-16-879, Anne O'Hara Bynum v. State of Arkansas, from Drew County Circuit Court".
  31. ↑ ""Arkansas Court of Appeals Overturns Criminal Conviction for Concealing a Birth"". Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  32. ↑ "Koppel Report: Drugs, Crime and Doing Time" (September 5, 1990)
  33. ↑ "NACDL". nacdl.org. Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  34. ↑ https://video.foxnews.com/v/2835348015001/?intcmp=obnetwork#sp=show-clips/ “Attorneys Speak Following Jana Winter’s Court Hearing”
  35. ↑ The Fight to Release an Imprisoned Human Rights Lawyer, NPR (September 25, 2015).
  36. ↑ Like Waleed Abu Al-Khair, We Must Never Waver in Our Commitment to Human Rights, Huffington Post (November 27, 2015).
  37. ↑ "It's Just Not OK - Sexual Relations Between Physicians and Their Patients".
  38. ↑ "Due Process for Those Maligned in Un Reports".
  39. ↑ "Sentencing for Oxycodone Based on Faulty Calculation".
  40. ↑ "Accusatory Instruments and Jurisdictional Sufficiency".
  41. ↑ "Ruling Spotlights Dispute over Attorney Access to Child Services Notes".
  42. ↑ "Discoverability of Proffer Interview Notes".
  43. ↑ "NACDL - Dan Arshack". Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  44. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-02-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ↑ "CCA :: Board of Directors". Archived from the original on 2015-03-12. Retrieved 2015-02-25.
  46. ↑ "Columbia Spectator 2 March 1989 — Columbia Spectator".
  47. ↑ Anemona Hartocollis, Lucy A. Wicks, 49, Psychologist and Alternative School Founder, The New York Times (Sep 14, 2000).
  48. ↑ "Catskill Holistic GYNMidwifery".
  49. ↑ Daniel N. Arshack, Keep the Death Penalty Dead.New York Law Journal, 2007.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.