David Daleiden

Last updated

David Daleiden
Born1989
Santa Clara County, California U.S.
Education Davis Senior High School
Alma mater Claremont McKenna College
OccupationAnti-abortion activist

David Robert Daleiden (born 1989) [1] is an American anti-abortion activist [2] who worked for Live Action before founding the Irvine, California-based Center for Medical Progress in 2013. [3] [4]

Contents

Early life and family

Daleiden says he is the "child of a crisis pregnancy" and grew up "culturally Catholic." [5]

Daleiden graduated from Davis High School in 2007 and later from Claremont McKenna College. [6]

Anti-abortion activities

In 2015, Daleiden released videos showing Planned Parenthood officials discussing fees for human fetal tissue and organs. [7] [8] Daleiden, an associate of Lila Rose, ran a Live Action chapter in 2007 and was the organization's director of research "during the early stages" of the project to make secret recordings of Planned Parenthood clinics. [9] [10] He originally registered his Center for Medical Progress [C.M.P.] as a tax-exempt biomedical charity. In furtherance of his plan, he set up a fake biomedical research company called Biomax Procurement Services. Daleiden and his collaborator, Sandra Merritt, posed as employees of Biomax and orchestrated surreptitious recordings of interviews where his associates asked about tissue donation costs, and questioned whether tissue samples could be acquired from African American patients with sickle-cell anemia. [11] After the publication of the videos, Daleiden re-registered his Center for Medical Progress as a journalistic organization. [9] [12] [13]

Planned Parenthood states that they may donate fetal tissue at the request of a patient, but such tissue is never sold. [11] [14] According to Molly Redden of The Guardian , the content of the videos was "broadly considered to be false, the product of aggressive and misleading editing". [15] Fusion GPS, the production company Planned Parenthood hired in the wake of the scandal to debunk the videos, rigorously analyzed them and found what they considered to be "...'substantive omissions' on Daleiden's part. According to the investigation, the reviewers could not determine 'the extent to which C.M.P.'s undisclosed edits and cuts distort the meaning of the encounters the videos purport to document.' But, it said, 'the manipulation of the videos does mean they have no evidentiary value in a legal context and cannot be relied upon for any official inquiries' unless C.M.P. provides investigators with its original material, and that material is independently authenticated as unaltered." [16]

The videos were shown to Republican Congressmen Trent Franks and Tim Murphy two weeks before being made publicly available, leading commentators to note that the timing of the release appeared to coincide with a bipartisan bill to raise money for Susan G. Komen for the Cure. [5] [17] [18]

On July 31, 2015, the National Abortion Federation sued CMP and Daleiden, alleging that Daleiden's campaign violated its members' privacy and threatened their safety. [19]

On January 22, 2016, Daleiden appeared on C-SPAN for a question-and-answer session that included viewer call-ins. He advocated reverting current laws back to the time when all elective abortions were criminal acts. The segment's opposing view was presented by NARAL Pro-Choice America policy director Donna Crane. [20] [21]

Injunction against further publication of videos

As part of the National Abortion Federation's lawsuit against Daleiden and the Center for Medical Progress, Federal Judge William Orrick III and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an injunction in July 2015 forbidding Daleiden and CMP from publishing any more videos they had illegally obtained at private professional meetings. [3] In March 2017 a federal appeals court in March upheld Orrick's ruling, but new videos then appeared on the website of Daleiden's attorneys, former Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley and Brentford J. Ferreira. [22] On July 11, 2017, Orrick found attorneys Cooley and Ferreira in contempt of court, saying, "With respect to the criminal defense counsel, they do not get to decide whether they can violate the preliminary injunction". [23]

On July 17, Orrick found Daleiden, the Center for Medical Progress and their lawyers, Steve Cooley and Brentford Ferreira, in contempt of court. [24] Orrick ordered Daleiden to turn over video footage and other materials related to his 2016 preliminary injunction. [25]

On August 31, Orrick found Daleiden and his attorneys, Steve Cooley and Brentford Ferreira, owed $195,359 compensation to the National Abortion Federation for legal fees and increased security for "expenses incurred as a result of the violation of my Preliminary Injunction Order". Orrick wrote that Daleiden's attorneys, Cooley and Ferreira, were included in the sanctions intended to ensure "current and future compliance" with his order. [26]

In November 2019, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Orrick's 2016 injunction, in a 3-0 ruling. [27] : 1  [2] : 1 

Dropped criminal charges in Texas

On January 25, 2016, a grand jury in Harris County, Texas that originally had investigated the Gulf Coast chapter of Planned Parenthood and cleared them of any wrongdoing, [15] : 1  instead indicted Daleiden on a felony count of tampering with governmental records by making and using a fake driver's license, [28] and a misdemeanor charge for emailing an offer to buy fetal tissue for $1,600. [29] [30] [31]

Daleiden turned himself in on February 4, 2016, [32] [33] and appeared in court after posting $3,000 bond. [34] He could have faced a prison sentence of up to 22 years if convicted, according to The Washington Post . [29] He reportedly rejected a plea deal in the case. [35]

The misdemeanor charge of offering to buy fetal tissue was dismissed on June 13, 2016, because of a defect in the indictment. [36] On July 26, 2016, Texas District Judge Brock Thomas dismissed the felony charges by ruling that the grand jury exceeded its authority by indicting Daleiden and Merritt when it was chartered only to investigate Planned Parenthood. [15] : 1  [37]

Criminal charges in California

On March 28, 2017, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra filed 15 felony charges against Daleiden, alleging that he and associate Sandra Susan Merritt conspired to pose as BioMax employees in order to intentionally record confidential communications between themselves and Planned Parenthood employees in Century City (Los Angeles), Pasadena (Los Angeles), El Dorado (El Dorado), and San Francisco. [38] [39] On June 21, 2017, Superior Court Judge Christopher Hite dismissed fourteen of the charges, with leave to amend, on the grounds that they were legally insufficient because they did not include details such as the names of the alleged victims and the locations and dates of the videoed events. [40] "Leave to amend" means that the prosecutors were allowed the option to re-file the charges with more details; the prosecutors did so some time during the week of July 3, and all fifteen felony charges against Daleiden and Merritt are active again. [41]

On June 30, 2017, state prosecutors refiled the 14 dismissed charges with numerical identifications for each video. [42] [43] On August 24, 2017, the San Francisco Superior Court rejected new defense motions to dismiss the charges and allowed the case to proceed. Daleiden then pleaded not guilty. [43]

In September 2019, a hearing was held in San Francisco to determine whether Daleiden and Sandra Merritt should go to trial for fifteen criminal counts of felony invasion of privacy. [44] In this hearing, Daleiden's attorneys disputed the warrant by which agents with the California Dept of Justice entered Daleiden's home and seized computers, digital storage devices, and phony identification documents, in April 2016. The court, however, denied their claim that Daleiden was protected by California's Shield Law for acting as a citizen journalist, because the Department of Justice had sufficient probable cause of criminal activity to make the seizures. [45]

On December 6, 2019, Judge Christopher Hite ruled that Daleiden and Merritt will stand trial on nine felony counts involving eavesdropping and invasion of privacy. [46] At the February 21, 2020 arraignment, Daleiden and Sandra Merritt pleaded not guilty. [47]

On Daleiden and Merritt's appeal, Judge Suzanne Bolanos decided in July 2020 that prosecutors could try Daleiden on nine counts and Merritt on eight. [48]

Civil jury trial

Following the September 2019 criminal hearing, Planned Parenthood and others affected by Daleiden's videos initiated a civil jury trial in federal court against Daleiden and Merritt, and also Center for Medical Progress affiliates Troy Newman, Albin Rhomberg, and Gerardo Adrian Lopez. The defendants were accused of fraud, breach of contract, unlawful recording of conversations, civil conspiracy, and violation of federal anti-racketeering law. [49] [50] A verdict awarded the plaintiffs more than $2.2 million on November 16, 2019, and Daleiden was instructed to pay $500,000 in compensatory damages (most of which will be tripled under federal racketeering law), as well as $870,000 in punitive damages to Planned Parenthood. [27] [2] : 1  [51] The Thomas More Society has appealed the civil judgment on behalf of Daleiden. [52]

Civil rights lawsuit

In May, 2020, Daleiden filed suit against California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and former Attorney General Kamala Harris, claiming Harris conspired with Planned Parenthood to violate his civil rights by prosecuting him for his undercover investigation. [53]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Undercover journalism</span>

Undercover journalism is a form of journalism in which a reporter tries to infiltrate in a community by posing as somebody friendly to that community.

The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that provides reproductive and sexual healthcare, and sexual education in the United States and globally. It is a member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF).

Otis O'Neal Horsley, Jr. was a militant anti-abortion activist and Christian Reconstructionist who produced a website called the Nuremberg Files, which provided the home addresses of abortion providers in the United States.

Anti-abortion violence is violence committed against individuals and organizations that perform abortions or provide abortion counseling. Incidents of violence have included destruction of property, including vandalism; crimes against people, including kidnapping, stalking, assault, attempted murder, and murder; and crimes affecting both people and property, as well as arson and terrorism, such as bombings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Cooley</span> American politician and prosecutor

Stephen Lawrence Cooley is an American politician and prosecutor. He was the Los Angeles County District Attorney from 2000 to 2012. Cooley was re-elected in 2004 and again in 2008.

Troy Edward Newman-Mariotti, known as Troy Newman, is an American anti-abortion activist. He is the president of Operation Rescue, which is based in Wichita, Kansas, and sits on the board of the Center for Medical Progress.

Rachelle Ranae "Shelley" Shannon is an American anti-abortion extremist who was convicted in a Kansas state court for the attempted murder of George Tiller by shooting him in his car in Wichita, Kansas in 1993. She was also convicted in U.S. federal court for ten attacks at abortion clinics using arson or acid. At her sentencing in U.S. District Court in 1995, the presiding judge described Shannon as a terrorist and agreed with prosecutors that she was a threat even from behind bars. She served her sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Waseca, Minnesota and was released in November 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond "Shrimp Boy" Chow</span> Chinese-American criminal

Raymond Kwok-Cheung Chow, nicknamed "Shrimp Boy", is a Hong Kong-born felon with ties to a San Francisco Chinatown street gang and an organized crime syndicate, including the American branch of the Hong Kong-based triad Wo Hop To and the Hop Sing Boys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James O'Keefe</span> American conservative filmmaker

James Edward O'Keefe III is an American political activist who founded Project Veritas, a far-right activist group that uses deceptively edited videos and information gathering techniques to attack mainstream media organizations and progressive groups. Both O'Keefe and Project Veritas have produced secretly recorded undercover audio and video encounters in academic, governmental, and social service organizations, purporting to show abusive or illegal behavior by representatives of those organizations; the recordings are often selectively edited to misrepresent the context of the conversations and the subjects' responses. O'Keefe served as chairman until he was fired from the organization in February 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lila Rose</span> American anti-abortion activist (born 1988)

Lila Grace Rose is an American anti-abortion activist who is the founder and president of the anti-abortion organization Live Action. She has conducted undercover, investigative exposés of abortion facilities in the United States, including affiliates of Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Live Action is an American 501(c)3 nonprofit anti-abortion organization founded by Lila Rose. Live Action is known for its anti-abortion activism and posting of undercover videos taken at Planned Parenthood. Live Action seeks to outlaw abortion nationwide and to defund Planned Parenthood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abby Johnson (activist)</span> American activist and author (born 1980)

Abby Johnson is an American anti-abortion activist who previously worked at Planned Parenthood as a clinic director, but resigned in October 2009. She states that she resigned after watching an abortion on ultrasound. The veracity of her account and the details and motivation for her conversion have been challenged by investigative reporters, as medical records contradict some of her claims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Orrick III</span> American judge (born 1953)

William Horsley Orrick III is an American lawyer who serves as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He had a long career as a lawyer in private practice in San Francisco, and served as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice during the Obama administration.

The Center for Medical Progress (CMP) is an anti-abortion organization founded by David Daleiden in 2013. The CMP is best known for producing undercover recordings that prompted a controversy over Planned Parenthood in 2015; CMP established a fake company to pose as buyers of fetal tissue and secretly recorded Planned Parenthood officials during meetings.

Albin Rhomberg is an American anti-abortion activist and physicist based in Sacramento, California.

In 2015, an anti-abortion organization named the Center for Medical Progress (CMP) released several videos that had been secretly recorded. Members of the CMP posed as representatives of a biotechnology company in order to gain access to both meetings with abortion providers and abortion facilities. The videos showed how abortion providers made fetal tissue available to researchers, although no problems were found with the legality of the process. All of the videos were found to be altered, according to analysis by Fusion GPS and its co-founder Glenn R. Simpson, a former investigative reporter for The Wall Street Journal. The CMP disputed this finding, attributing the alterations to the editing out of "bathroom breaks and waiting periods". CMP had represented a longer version of the tapes as being "complete", as well as a shorter, edited version. The analysis by Fusion GPS concluded that the longer version was also edited, with skips and missing footage. Nonetheless, the videos attracted widespread media coverage; after the release of the first video, conservative lawmakers in Congress singled out Planned Parenthood and began to push bills that would strip the organization of federal family planning funding. No such attempts by Congress to cut federal family planning money from Planned Parenthood have become law. Conservative politicians in several states have also used this as an opportunity to cut or attempt to cut family planning funding at the state level.

On November 27, 2015, a mass shooting occurred in a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado, resulting in the deaths of three people and injuries to nine. A police officer and two civilians were killed; five police officers and four civilians were injured. After a standoff that lasted five hours, police SWAT teams crashed armored vehicles into the lobby and the attacker surrendered.

Fusion GPS is a commercial research and strategic intelligence firm based in Washington, D.C. The company conducts open-source investigations and provides research and strategic advice for businesses, law firms and investors, as well as for political inquiries, such as opposition research. The "GPS" initialism is derived from "Global research, Political analysis, Strategic insight".

Abortion in Montana is legal. The number of abortion clinics in Montana has fluctuated over the years, with twenty in 1982, twelve in 1992, eight providers of which seven were clinics in 2011, and five clinics in 2014. There were four clinics from 2015 to February 2018 when All Families Healthcare clinic in Whitefish reopened. There were 1,690 legal abortions in 2014, and 1,611 in 2015.

References

  1. ↑ Ludden, Jennifer (July 22, 2015). "Sting Videos Part Of Longtime Campaign Against Planned Parenthood". NPR . Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 Dinzeo, Maria (November 15, 2019). "Jury Finds Abortion Foes Harmed Planned Parenthood, Awards Over $2 Million" . Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Stempel, Jonathan (July 31, 2015). "Anti-abortion group is sued over video releases". Reuters . Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  4. ↑ Thanawala, Sudhin (July 31, 2015). "Judge blocks release of recordings by anti-abortion group". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Calmes, Jackie (July 23, 2015). "With Planned Parenthood Videos, Activist Ignites Abortion Issue". The New York Times.
  6. ↑ "DHS grad at center of abortion controversy". Davis Enterprise. July 22, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  7. ↑ Rhodan, Maya (July 14, 2015). "Republican Presidential Contenders Slam Planned Parenthood Over Video". Time. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ Basu, Tanya (July 21, 2015). "Activists Release Second Video Slamming Planned Parenthood Fetal Tissue Donations". Time. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  9. 1 2 Uffalussy, Jennifer (July 21, 2015). "Who Is the 26-Year-Old Man Behind the Planned Parenthood 'Sting' Videos?". Yahoo Health.
  10. ↑ Allen, Samantha (July 15, 2015). "Maker of Planned Parenthood Video Called Abortion 'Genocide'". The Daily Beast.
  11. 1 2 Fram, Alan (July 20, 2015). "Planned Parenthood says video part of decadelong harassment". Archived from the original on February 1, 2018.
  12. ↑ "Planned Parenthood: More Sting Videos Are Coming". Huffington Post. July 20, 2015. The CMP was founded by David Daleiden, an anti-abortion activist who previously worked for the group Live Action, known for its heavily edited undercover videos of Planned Parenthood staffers.
  13. ↑ "Group Behind Planned Parenthood Sting Video May Have Tricked IRS, Donors". The Huffington Post. July 17, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  14. ↑ Bassett, Laura (July 20, 2015). "Planned Parenthood: More Sting Videos Are Coming". Huffington Post.
  15. 1 2 3 Charges dismissed in indictments over Planned Parenthood sting videos, The Guardian , Molly Redden, July 26, 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  16. ↑ Calmes, Jackie (August 27, 2015). "Planned Parenthood Videos Were Altered, Analysis Finds". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Lawmakers Knew About Planned Parenthood Video Weeks Ago (Video)". Rollcall.com. July 16, 2015. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Coincidence ... or Is It? Planned Parenthood 'Sting' Video Isn't First to Derail Legislation". Yahoo Health. July 17, 2015.
  19. ↑ "State Probes Find Zero Planned Parenthood Violations As Antiabortion Group Is Sued Over Undercover Videos". Yahoo News. July 31, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Washington Journal: David Daleiden on Planned Parenthood". C-SPAN.org. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Washington Journal: Donna Crane on Supreme Court Abortion Case". C-SPAN.org. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Judge to consider contempt against antiabortion group leader after release of Planned Parenthood videos". Los Angeles Times. May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  23. ↑ Thanawala, Sudhin (July 11, 2017). "Judge: Anti-abortion leader's attorneys violated court order". Daily Herald. Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  24. ↑ Egelko, Bob (July 18, 2017). "Antiabortion activist, lawyers held in contempt over secret videos". SFGate. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  25. ↑ Richardson, Valerie (July 17, 2017). "Pro-life investigator Daleiden held in contempt of court for posting undercover abortion videos". The Washington Times. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  26. ↑ Federal Judge Sanctions Two California Lawyers in Abortion Videos Case, The National Law Journal , Cheryl Miller, September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  27. 1 2 Egelko, Bob (November 16, 2019). "Planned Parenthood wins $2.2 million verdict against anti-abortion activists". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 17, 2019. After a monthlong trial, the jurors found that David Daleiden, his employee Sandra Merritt and their collaborators had violated state and federal laws against trespassing, fraud, clandestine recording and racketeering, as well as the nondisclosure agreements the two signed before entering the meetings. Jurors awarded Planned Parenthood more than $500,000 as compensation for the intrusions and $870,000 in punitive damages. Under federal racketeering law, most of the compensation will be tripled.
  28. ↑ The Harris County, Texas grand jury charged Daleiden with making, presenting and using a California driver's license "with the intent to defraud and harm another [ . . . ]". The photocopy attached to the indictment appears to show a California driver's license in the name of "Robert David Sarkis." Indictment, Jan. 25, 2016, The State of Texas v. David Robert Daleiden, case no. 1496318, 338th District Court, Harris County, Texas.
  29. 1 2 Danielle Paquette (January 26, 2016). "The charges against anti-Planned Parenthood filmmaker, explained". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Grand Jury Won't Take Action Against Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast". Channel 13 Eyewitness News. Channel 13 News Houston. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  31. ↑ Fernandez, Manny (January 25, 2016). "2 Abortion Foes Behind Planned Parenthood Videos Are Indicted". The New York Times.
  32. ↑ Sandhya Somashekhar (February 4, 2016). "Activist behind anti-Planned Parenthood videos turns himself in". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  33. ↑ Ruthy Munoz (February 4, 2016). "Indicted anti-abortion activist behind videos appears in Texas court". Reuters . Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  34. ↑ "The Latest: Anti-abortion activist surrenders in Texas". Associated Press. February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016– via Miami Herald.
  35. ↑ "2 behind Planned Parenthood videos rejecting plea deals". Associated Press. April 29, 2016. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  36. ↑ Bradford Richardson, "Misdemeanor charge dropped against David Daleiden in undercover Planned Parenthood sting," June 14, 2016, The Washington Times, at .
  37. ↑ Last charge dropped against anti-abortion duo behind Planned Parenthood videos," July 26, 2016; Fox News, at
  38. ↑ Hamilton, Matt (March 29, 2017). "Two antiabortion activists behind undercover Planned Parenthood videos charged with 15 felonies". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  39. ↑ "See the 15 felony charges California filed against antiabortion activist David Daleiden". Sacramento Bee. March 29, 2017.
  40. ↑ Egelko, Bob (June 21, 2017). "SF judge deals setback to prosecutors in abortion sting videos". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  41. ↑ Egelko, Bob (July 7, 2017). "California files more charges against antiabortion activists". SFGate. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  42. ↑ Egelko, Bob (July 7, 2017). "California files more charges against antiabortion activists". SfGate. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  43. 1 2 "SF court ruling allows felony charges to proceed against anti-abortion activists". Daily Herald. August 24, 2017. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  44. ↑ Dinzeo, Maria (September 3, 2019). "Criminal Hearing Begins Over Undercover Video by Abortion Foes". courthousenews.com. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  45. ↑ Dinzeo, Maria (September 16, 2019). "Abortion Foe Defends Secret Taping as Investigative Work". courthousenews.com. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  46. ↑ Dinzeo, Maria (December 6, 2019). "Abortion Foes Will Face Criminal Charges in Undercover Video Case". Courthouse News. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  47. ↑ Dinzeo, Maria (February 21, 2020). "Anti-Abortion Activists Arraigned in Criminal Invasion of Privacy Case". Courthouse News. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  48. ↑ Egelko, Bob (July 29, 2020). "Case to go forward against two antiabortion activists who recorded conversations". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  49. ↑ Iovino, Nicholas (October 31, 2019). "Anti-Abortion Foe Grilled on Motives for Secretly Videotaping Doctors". courthousenews.com. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  50. ↑ Atkins, Dorothy (November 12, 2019). "Activists Schemed To 'Destroy' Planned Parenthood, Jury Told". Law360.com. Retrieved November 13, 2019. The case is Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc. et al. v. Center for Medical Progress et al., case number 3:16-cv-00236, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.
  51. ↑ Evans, Zachary (November 15, 2019). "Pro-Life Investigators Found Guilty in Lawsuit After Filming Planned Parenthood Execs Discussing Sale of Fetal Body Parts". news.yahoo.com. National Review.
  52. ↑ "Legal Battles Continue to Escalate Five Years After Undercover Journalist's Abortion Exposé". Thomas More Society. July 13, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  53. ↑ Dorman, Sam (May 13, 2020). "Undercover journalist suing Kamala Harris for conspiring to violate his civil rights through prosecution". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.