David L Wiltshire

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David L Wiltshire
David L Wiltshire 2024.jpg
Wiltshire in 2024
Born5 May 1962
New Plymouth, New Zealand
Alma mater
Awards Dan Walls Medal (2023)
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions University of Canterbury
Doctoral advisor Gary Gibbons

David Lauri Wiltshire is a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Canterbury, in Christchurch, New Zealand, where he leads the Gravity and Cosmology Group. [1]

Contents

Career

Wiltshire completed undergraduate studies in physics and mathematics and an MSc at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch in 1983. [2] In 1987, Wiltshire completed a PhD in theoretical physics at the University of Cambridge, supervised by Gary Gibbons. [2] [3]

Following his PhD, Wiltshire held postdoctoral positions at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy; the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; and the University of Adelaide, South Australia, where he then began lecturing. In July 2001, he returned to the University of Canterbury to take up an academic position in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. [2]

Research

Wiltshire's research interests include general relativity, cosmology and quantum gravity.

Wiltshire is best known for the timescape cosmology. [4] He reinterprets dark energy as a misidentification of gradients in gravitational energy in an inhomogeneous universe, in which the present epoch cosmic web is dominated by voids. [5] [6] His predictions about average cosmic expansion will be subject to precision tests including observations by the Euclid mission, the Dark Energy Survey, and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI).

On 19 December 2024, Wiltshire and colleagues announced [7] the results of a new model-independent statistical analysis of the Pantheon+ Type Ia Supernova catalogue. They found that the timescape model fit the data better than the standard ΛCDM model at 99% confidence level, providing evidence for a foundational change to cosmological models. [8]

Awards

In 2023 Wiltshire was awarded the Dan Walls Medal by the New Zealand Institute of Physics. [9]

Books

References

  1. "Gravity and Cosmology Group". canterbury.ac.nz. 27 August 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "David Wiltshire: a short career biography". phys.canterbury.ac.nz. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  3. "David L Wiltshire - The Mathematics Genealogy Project". mathgenealogy.org. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  4. "The dark-energy deniers". physicsworld.com. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  5. "Gravitational energy and cosmic "acceleration"". phys.canterbury.ac.nz. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  6. Wiltshire, David L. (2009). "From time to timescape - Einstein's unfinished revolution". Int. J. Mod. Phys. D. 18 (14): 2121–2134. arXiv: 0912.4563 . Bibcode:2009IJMPD..18.2121W. doi:10.1142/S0218271809016193.
  7. "Dark energy 'doesn't exist', so can't be pushing lumpy universe apart -study". 19 December 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  8. Seifert, Antonia; Lane, Zachary G; Galoppo, Marco; Ridden-Harper, Ryan; Wiltshire, David L (2025). "Supernovae evidence for foundational change to cosmological models". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 537 (1): L55 –L60. arXiv: 2412.15143 . doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slae112 .
  9. "NZIP Award Recipients – New Zealand Institute of Physics" . Retrieved 23 April 2024.