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The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper,The Sporting Times,immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval,its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died,and that "the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia". The mythical ashes immediately became associated with the 1882–83 series played in Australia,before which the English captain Ivo Bligh had vowed to "regain those ashes". The English media therefore dubbed the tour the quest to regain the Ashes.
Bodyline,also known as fast leg theory bowling,was a cricketing tactic devised by the English cricket team for their 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia. It was designed to combat the extraordinary batting skill of Australia's leading batsman,Don Bradman. A bodyline delivery was one in which the cricket ball was bowled at pace,aimed at the body of the batsman in the expectation that when he defended himself with his bat,a resulting deflection could be caught by one of several fielders deliberately placed nearby on the leg side.
Sir Donald George Bradman,,nicknamed "The Don",was an Australian international cricketer,widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time. His cricketing successes have been claimed by Shane Warne,among others,to make Bradman the "greatest sportsperson" in history. Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 is considered by some to be the greatest achievement by any sportsman in any major sport.
Harold Larwood,MBE was a professional cricketer for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club and the England cricket team between 1924 and 1938. A right-arm fast bowler who combined extreme speeds with great accuracy,he was considered by many players and commentators to be the finest and the fastest fast bowler of his generation and one of the fastest bowlers of all time. He was the main exponent of the bowling style known as "bodyline",the use of which during the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tour of Australia in 1932–33 caused a furore that brought about a premature and acrimonious end to his international career.
Douglas Robert Jardine was an English cricketer who played 22 Test matches for England,captaining the side in 15 of those matches between 1931 and 1934. A right-handed batsman,he is best known for captaining the English team during the 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia. During that series,England employed "Bodyline" tactics against the Australian batsmen,headed by Donald Bradman,wherein bowlers pitched the ball short on the line of leg stump to rise towards the bodies of the batsmen in a manner that most contemporary players and critics viewed as intimidatory and physically dangerous. As captain,Jardine was the person responsible for the implementation of Bodyline.
William Maldon Woodfull was an Australian cricketer of the 1920s and 1930s. He captained both Victoria and Australia,and was best known for his dignified and moral conduct during the tumultuous bodyline series in 1932–33. Trained as a schoolteacher,Woodfull was known for his benevolent attitude towards his players,and his patience and defensive technique as an opening batsman. Woodfull was not a flamboyant player,but was known for his calm,unruffled style and his reliability in difficult situations. His opening pairing with fellow Victorian Bill Ponsford for both his state and Australia remains one of the most successful in history. While not known for his tactical skills,Woodfull was widely admired by his players and observers for his sportsmanship and ability to mould a successful and loyal team through the strength of his character.
Herbert Sutcliffe was an English professional cricketer who represented Yorkshire and England as an opening batsman. Apart from one match in 1945,his first-class career spanned the period between the two world wars. His first-class debut was delayed by the First World War until 1919 and his career was effectively terminated in August 1939 when he was called up for military service in the imminent Second World War. He was the first cricketer to score 16 centuries in Test match cricket. He is most famous for being the partner of Jack Hobbs and the partnership between the two,Hobbs and Sutcliffe,is widely regarded as the greatest partnership of all time.
Edward Paynter was an English cricketer:an attacking batsman and excellent fielder. His Test batting average of 59.23 is the seventh highest of all time,and second only to Herbert Sutcliffe amongst Englishmen;against Australia alone Paynter averaged an extraordinary 84.42.
Michael Edward Killeen Hussey is an Australian cricket coach,commentator and former international cricketer,who played all forms of the game. Hussey is also widely known by his nickname 'Mr Cricket'. Hussey was a relative latecomer to both the one-day international and Test Australian teams,debuting at 28 and 30 years of age in the respective formats,with 15,313 first-class runs before making his Test debut. With his time representing Australia,Hussey won multiple ICC titles with the team:the 2007 Cricket World Cup,the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy,and the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy.
Peter Willey is a former English cricketer,who played as a right-handed batsman and right-arm offbreak bowler. In and out of the England team,he interrupted his international career for three years by taking part in the first of the England players' South African rebel tours in 1982. After his playing career ended,he became a Test umpire.
Billy Ashley Godleman is an English first-class cricketer who plays for Derbyshire.
Norman "Buddy" Oldfield was an English cricketer and umpire who played in one Test in 1939 and later umpired in two others. Between 1935 and 1939 he played first-class cricket for Lancashire,before the Second World War interrupted and ended a promising start to his Test career. Oldfield changed clubs and played for Northamptonshire between 1948 and 1954.
The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1996 cricket season. They played a total of eighteen matches,including three Tests and three One Day Internationals (ODIs) against England. In the Tests and ODIs,India were captained by Mohammad Azharuddin,while Michael Atherton captained England.
A cricket team representing England toured Australia in the 1932–33 season. The tour was organised by the Marylebone Cricket Club and matches outside the Tests were played under the MCC name. The tour included five Test matches in Australia,and England won The Ashes by four games to one. The tour was highly controversial because of the bodyline bowling tactics used by the England team under the captaincy of Douglas Jardine. After the Australian tour was over,the MCC team moved on to play in New Zealand,where two further Test matches were played.
Alan Wesley Hampshire is an English first-class cricketer,who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1975.
Bodyline is an Australian 1984 television miniseries which dramatised the events of the 1932–1933 English Ashes cricket tour of Australia. The title refers to the bodyline cricketing tactic devised by the English cricket team during their 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia.
Claud Neville Woolley was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire and Northamptonshire. He also served as a first-class umpire and stood in one Test during the 1948 Ashes series. A right-handed batsman and right-arm slow-medium bowler,he was the older brother of Frank who had a more successful playing career,including representing England in 64 Tests.
The Third Test of the 1932–33 Ashes series was one of five Tests in a cricket series between Australia and England. The match was played at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide from 13 to 19 January 1933,with a rest day on 15 January. England won the match by 338 runs to take a series lead of 2 Tests to 1 with 2 Tests to play.
The Adelaide leak was the revelation to the press of a dressing-room incident during the third Test,a cricket match played during the 1932–33 Ashes series between Australia and England,more commonly known as the Bodyline series. During the course of play on 14 January 1933,the Australian Test captain Bill Woodfull was struck over the heart by a ball delivered by Harold Larwood. Although not badly hurt,Woodfull was shaken and dismissed shortly afterwards. On his return to the Australian dressing room,Woodfull was visited by the managers of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) team,Pelham Warner and Richard Palairet. Warner enquired after Woodfull's health,but the latter dismissed his concerns in brusque fashion. He said he did not want to speak to the Englishman owing to the Bodyline tactics England were using,leaving Warner embarrassed and shaken. The matter became public knowledge when someone present leaked the exchange to the press and it was widely reported on 16 January. Such leaks to the press were practically unknown at the time,and the players were horrified that the confrontation became public knowledge.
Rahkeem Rashawn Shane Cornwall is an Antiguan cricketer. A right-arm off-break bowler,Cornwall has played for Leeward Islands cricket team and featured in the line-up for the Antigua Hawksbills in the Caribbean Premier League. In August 2019,Cricket West Indies named him as the Championship Player of the Year. Later the same month,he made his international debut for the West Indies cricket team. He also set the record for the heaviest cricketer to play Test cricket,weighing more than 140 kg. For the Leewards Islands,he is their second highest wicket-taker in both First Class and List A cricket,while only Kieran Powell has scored more than his four List A hundreds for the side.
References
- ↑ Abhishek Mukherjee. England's Bodyline hero who boasts the 5th highest Test batting average. Cricket Country.
