David Thomas (Archdeacon of Montgomery)

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Archdeacon D R Thomas

Photolithograph of Archdeacon D R Thomas, 1897..jpeg

Photolithograph of Archdeacon D R Thomas, 1897. From Archaeologia Cambrensis, 1897, opp pg 66
Born 1833
Bodynfoel, Llanfechain, Montgomeryshire
Died 16 March 1916
Nationality Welsh
Alma mater Ruthin School and Jesus College, Oxford
Known for Chairman of the Cambrian Archaeological Association, Editor of ‘‘Archaeologia Cambrensis’’ and author of the ”History of the Diocese of St Asaph”.
Scientific career
Fields History of Wales
Institutions Archdeacon of Montgomery

David Richard Thomas or Archdeacon D H Thomas (1833 11 October 1916) was a Welsh clergyman and historian. He was a canon of St Asaph's Cathedral and Archdeacon of Montgomery, as well as being a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. His major publication was the History of the Diocese of St Asaph, the first such history of a Welsh diocese.

Canon (priest) Ecclesiastical position

A canon is a member of certain bodies subject to an ecclesiastical rule.

Society of Antiquaries of London British learned society for archaeologists

The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society "charged by its Royal Charter of 1751 with 'the encouragement, advancement and furtherance of the study and knowledge of the antiquities and history of this and other countries'." It is based at Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, and is a registered charity.

Contents

Life

Thomas was the son of Owen and Mary Thomas of Bodyfoel, Llanfechain in Montgomeryshire, and he was baptised on 14 September 1833. He was educated at Ruthin School under Edward Barnwell before matriculating at Jesus College, Oxford in 1852. [1] His father died during his time at Oxford and Thomas taught during the university vacations to support himself. He graduated in 1856, but failed to obtain a college fellowship in 1859. After his ordination, he became curate of Rhuddlan in 1857, then curate from 1859 to 1864 of Selattyn in Shropshire (which was at the time part of the Diocese of St Asaph). He was then in 1864 appointed vicar of Cefn Meiriadog in Denbighshire, a post he held until 1877 when he became vicar of Meifod, Powys. He was appointed a canon of St Asaph in 1881 and archdeacon of Montgomery in 1886. In 1892, he left Meifod to become rector of Llandrinio, in Montgomeryshire, where he remained until his death on 11 October 1916. [2]

Llanfechain village in the county of Powys, Wales

Llanfechain is a small village and community in Powys, Wales, between Llanfyllin and Llansantffraid-ym-Mechain on the B4393 road. Historically it was part of Montgomeryshire. Afon Cain runs through the village. It has a population of less than 500.

Montgomeryshire historic county of Wales

Montgomeryshire, also known as Maldwyn is one of thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales. It is named after its county town, Montgomery, which in turn is named after one of William the Conqueror's main counsellors, Roger de Montgomerie, who was the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury.

Ruthin School

Ruthin School is one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom. Located on the outskirts of Ruthin, the county town of Denbighshire in North Wales, the public school is over seven hundred years old and has been co-educational since 1990.

Work

In addition to his clerical duties, Thomas was an active historian and antiquarian. He was a stalwart member of the Cambrian Archaeological Association, who chaired its committee, served as editor of its journal for two periods (18751880 and 18841888), and wrote more than 25 articles for the journal. His major work, published between 1870 and 1874, was a History of the Diocese of St Asaph; it was enlarged and printed in three volumes between 1906 and 1913. It was the first such diocesan history in Wales. He also wrote a History of the Parish of Llandrinio (1895), The Life and Work of Bishop Richard Davies and William Salesbury (1902), four religious works, and other publications. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. [2]

Antiquarian Specialist or aficionado of antiquities or things of the past

An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifacts, archaeological and historic sites, or historic archives and manuscripts. The essence of antiquarianism is a focus on the empirical evidence of the past, and is perhaps best encapsulated in the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary Sir Richard Colt Hoare, "We speak from facts, not theory."

Cambrian Archaeological Association organization

The Cambrian Archaeological Association was founded in 1846 to examine, preserve and illustrate the ancient monuments and remains of the history, language, manners, customs, arts and industries of Wales and the Welsh Marches and to educate the public in such matters. The association's activities include sponsoring lectures, field visits, and study tours; as well as publishing its journal, Archaeologia Cambrensis, and monographs. It also provides grants to support research and publications.

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Diocese of St Asaph Church of England diocese in Wales

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Berriew village in the county of Powys, Wales

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Bishop of St Asaph Wikimedia list article

The Bishop of St Asaph heads the Church in Wales diocese of St Asaph.

The office of High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire was established in 1541 since when a High Sheriff was appointed annually until 1974 when the office was transformed into that of High Sheriff of Powys as part of the creation of Powys from the amalgamation of Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Brecknockshire. Between the Edwardian Conquest of Wales in 1282 and the establishment of the High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire in 1541 the sheriff's duties were mainly the responsibility of the coroner and the Custos Rotulorum of Montgomeryshire. The Office of High Sheriff remained first in precedence in the County until the reign of Edward VII when an Order in Council in 1908 gave the Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire the prime Office under the Crown as the Sovereign's personal representative.

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References

  1. Anon. " Archdeacon D R Thomas", Archaeologia Cambrensis" 1897, 66-68
  2. 1 2 Jenkins, Robert Thomas. "Thomas, David Richard (18331916), cleric and historian". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales . Retrieved 5 November 2008.