Related Research Articles
Merrick Brian Garland is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as the 86th United States attorney general since 2021. He previously served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. In 2016,President Barack Obama nominated Garland to the U.S. Supreme Court,but the Republican-led U.S. Senate did not hold a vote to confirm him.
Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by President George W. Bush since before his presidency.
The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that supports the attorney general in their role as legal adviser to the president and all executive branch agencies. It drafts legal opinions of the attorney general and provides its own written opinions and other advice in response to requests from the counsel to the president,the various agencies of the executive branch,and other components of the Department of Justice. The office reviews and comments on the constitutionality of pending legislation. The office reviews any executive orders and substantive proclamations for legality if the president proposes them. All proposed orders of the attorney general and regulations that require the attorney general's approval are reviewed. It also performs a variety of special assignments referred by the attorney general or the deputy attorney general.
Hampton Yeats Dellinger is an American attorney and political candidate who is serving as Special Counsel of the U.S. Office of Special Counsel. He previously served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for Legal Policy and was a partner at Boies,Schiller &Flexner and Robinson,Bradshaw,and Hinson.
Diane Joyce Humetewa is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. Humetewa is the first Native American woman and the first enrolled tribal member to serve as a U.S. federal judge. She previously served as the United States Attorney for the District of Arizona from 2007 to 2009. Humetewa is also a Professor of Practice at Arizona State University's Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law.
Steven Gill Bradbury is an American lawyer and government official who served as the General Counsel of the United States Department of Transportation. He previously served as Acting Assistant Attorney General from 2005 to 2007 and Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General from 2004 to 2009,heading the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) in the U.S. Department of Justice during President George W. Bush's second term.
During President Ronald Reagan's presidency,he nominated two people for the Supreme Court and at least twelve people for various federal appellate judgeships who were not confirmed. In some cases,the nominations were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Reagan's presidency ended,while in other cases,nominees were rejected by the Senate Judiciary Committee or even blocked by unfriendly members of the Republican Party. Three of the nominees were renominated by Reagan's successor,President George H. W. Bush. Two of the nominees,Ferdinand Francis Fernandez and Guy G. Hurlbutt,were nominated after July 1,1988,the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Eight of the thirteen seats eventually were filled by appointees of President George H. W. Bush.
Virginia Anne Seitz is an American attorney who specializes in constitutional law,labor law,employment law and administrative law. She served as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel in the United States Department of Justice from 2011 until stepping down in December 2013. Seitz was confirmed to the post by the Senate in a voice vote on June 28,2011.
On May 26,2009,President Barack Obama announced his selection of Judge Sonia Sotomayor for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States,to replace retiring Justice David Souter. Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1,2009,when the 111th Congress reconvened after its Memorial Day recess. Sotomayor was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 6,2009 by a 68–31 vote,and was sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts on August 8,2009,becoming the first Hispanic to serve on the Supreme Court.
Lucy Haeran Koh is an American lawyer serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Koh previously served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 2010 to 2021. She also served as a California state court judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court from 2008 to 2010. She is the first Korean American woman to serve on a federal appellate court in the United States.
U.S. President Barack Obama nominated over 400 individuals for federal judgeships during his presidency. Of these nominations,Congress confirmed 329 judgeships,173 during the 111th &112th Congresses and 156 during the 113th and 114th Congresses.
Alison Julie Nathan is an American lawyer who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit since 2022. She served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 2011 to 2022. She previously served as associate White House counsel for President Barack Obama.
Debo Patrick Adegbile is an American lawyer in private practice who also serves as a Commissioner for the United States Civil Rights Commission. He was previously nominated to serve as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. The Senate ultimately failed to confirm his nomination. The Fraternal Order of Police objected vehemently to a brief he filed arguing that there was racial discrimination in jury selection for the trial of Mumia Abu-Jamal,who was convicted of the murder of a law enforcement officer.
Anne Rachel Traum is an American lawyer and academic who is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. She was a professor of law at the William S. Boyd School of Law in 2002 and again from 2008 to 2022.
Steven Andrew Engel is an American lawyer. He served as the United States assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel in the first Trump administration. Engel,who previously worked in the George W. Bush administration as deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel,was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31,2017,and confirmed on November 7,2017.
Donald Trump,President of the United States from 2017 to 2021,entered office with a significant number of judicial vacancies,including a Supreme Court vacancy due to the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016. During the first eight months of his presidency,he nominated approximately 50 judges,a significantly higher number than any other recent president had made by that point in his presidency. By June 24,2020,200 of his Article III nominees had been confirmed by the United States Senate. According to multiple media outlets,Trump significantly impacted the composition of the Supreme Court and lower courts during his tenure.
Helaine Ann Greenfeld is an American attorney who was the nominee to serve as Assistant Attorney General for Legislative Affairs in the Biden administration.
Holly Aiyisha Thomas is an American attorney serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She previously served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 2018 to 2022.
Christopher Charles Fonzone is an American attorney serving as the United States assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel. He previously served as the general counsel to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
President Joe Biden began his presidency with fewer vacancies to fill than his predecessor. He pledged to nominate people with diverse backgrounds and professional experience;further he pledged to nominate the first black woman to the Supreme Court of the United States.
References
- 1 2 "IU professor Dawn Johnsen sworn in as counselor for DOJ". Indiana Daily Student.
- 1 2 Dawn Johnsen Faculty Profile Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine , Indiana University website bio
- ↑ "Senate Judiciary Committee Johnsen Nomination Hearings". Senate Judiciary Committee. February 25, 2009. Archived from the original on April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - 1 2 "President-elect Obama announces key Department of Justice posts". Change.gov: The Obama-Biden Transition Team. January 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "AP Sources: Obama Pick for Justice Post Withdraws" AP via The New York Times, Friday, April 9, 2010 5:27 p.m. ET. Retrieved 2010-04-09.
- 1 2 3 Charlie Savage (April 9, 2010). "Obama Nominee for Justice Post Withdraws". New York Times.
- 1 2 3 4 Dawn Johnsen (February 25, 2009). "Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire" (PDF). Senate Judiciary Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "The Yale Law Journal" (PDF). Yale University. March 1, 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2011.
- ↑ "Agency Review Teams". President-Elect Joe Biden. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Judiciary Panel Clears Johnsen For OLC Post". National Journal . March 19, 2009. Archived from the original on November 28, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ↑ Woodrow, Stephanie (December 9, 2009). "Leahy: Confirm Nominees Before Recess". Main Justice. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ↑ "A Senate vote for courtesy". The Washington Post . December 23, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- ↑ Ed, O'Keefe; Butterworth, Scott (December 25, 2009). "Senate confirms more than 30 U.S. posts, sends six back". The Washington Post . Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- ↑ Barry, Margaret Martin; Deborah Waire Post (April 16, 2009). "Society of American Law Teachers—SALT-- Urges Confirmation of Professor Dawn Johnsen as Assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel" (PDF). Society of American Law Teachers . Retrieved May 24, 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Beutler, Brian (January 12, 2010). "Sestak To Specter: Don't Screw Over Dawn Johnsen Again". Talking Points Memo . Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- 1 2 Beutler, Brian (January 12, 2010). "After Withholding Endorsement, Specter To Support Key Obama DOJ Nominee". Talking Points Memo . Retrieved January 13, 2010.
- ↑ Baumann, Nick. "Republicans to Filibuster Obama Justice Department Nominee Dawn Johnsen?".
- ↑ Baumann, Nick. "Obama Nominates Dawn Johnsen, the Anti-Yoo, as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel".
- ↑ Lewis, Neil A. (April 1, 2009). "Storm Clouds Gather Over Obama Nominees". The New York Times . pp. A20.
- 1 2 Lewis, Neil A. (April 1, 2009). "Storm Clouds Gather Over Obama Nominees". The New York Times . pp. A20.
- 1 2 3 4 Beutler, Brian (May 15, 2009). "In Limbo: Dawn Johnsen's Nomination Stalls Thanks to Democrats". Talking Points Memo . Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- ↑ Smith, Sylvia A. (April 28, 2009). "Lugar to support IU law professor's nomination". The Journal Gazette . Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- ↑ "Obama to Re-Nominate DOJ Nominees – Main Justice". Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ↑ www.whitehouse.gov
- ↑ Seat Merrick : Trump’s nominee shouldn’t get a hearing until Merrick Garland is seated, Dawn Johnsen, Slate.com, 2017-01-31
- ↑ Button, Bryce (2002), "Giving Respect Where Respect is Due" , Nonlinear Editing, Elsevier, pp. 111–146, doi:10.1016/b978-1-578-20096-2.50007-1, ISBN 978-1-57820-096-2 , retrieved July 30, 2021
- ↑ http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2021/images/07/30/olc.tax.returns.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Lithwick, Dahlia (February 25, 2009). "Thou Shalt Not Blog". Slate .
- 1 2 "Mayor John Hamilton | City of Bloomington, Indiana". bloomington.in.gov.