Death of Leah Betts

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Leah Betts
Leahbetts.jpg
A November 1995 photograph of Leah Betts in a coma, which was widely circulated in the media
Born(1977-11-01)1 November 1977
Essex, England
Died16 November 1995(1995-11-16) (aged 18)
Great Burstead, Essex, England

Leah Sarah Betts (1 November 1977 [1] – 16 November 1995) was an Englishwoman from Latchingdon, Essex, who died shortly after her 18th birthday after taking an ecstasy (MDMA) tablet, and then drinking approximately 7 litres (1.8 US gal) of water in a 90-minute period. Four hours later, she collapsed into a coma, from which she did not recover. The inquest determined that the death had resulted from water intoxication and hyponatremia, which in turn led to serious swelling of the brain, though the ecstasy may have inhibited her ability to urinate.

Contents

Her death received extensive media coverage, and her family have since campaigned against drug abuse.

Initial press and public reaction

When Leah Betts was first admitted to hospital in a coma, her family released her image to the national media as an example of the dangers of illegal drugs, specifically ecstasy, in an attempt to deter other young people from using drugs. This campaigning continued for years following her death. [2]

Leah's mother, Dorothy May Betts, had died of a heart attack three years prior, in 1992, at age 45. Following this, Leah lived with her father Paul Betts (a former police officer), her stepmother (a nurse), and her brother William, who was seven years younger. [3]

The fact that Betts's life was typical of middle-class families in Britain was a likely factor in the widespread coverage of her death. For many years prior, the media had portrayed typical drug users as being from broken homes in inner city areas and the "sink" council estates. It was suggested that the pill she had taken was from a "contaminated batch". [4] Not long afterward, a 1,500-site poster campaign used a photograph of a smiling Leah Betts [5] (not a picture of her on her deathbed, as some sources [6] [7] erroneously claim) with the caption "Sorted: Just one ecstasy tablet took Leah Betts".

Alternative rock band Chumbawamba responded with their own 'anti-poster' reading "Distorted: you are just as likely to die from eating a bay leaf as from an ecstasy tablet". [8]

Death and inquest

Betts died on the morning of 16 November 1995, five days after being admitted to hospital, when her life support machine was switched off. Her funeral took place on 1 December 1995 at Christ Church, Latchingdon. She was buried alongside her mother at St. Mary Magdalen church in Great Burstead, Essex. [9]

A subsequent inquest determined that her death was not directly caused by the consumption of ecstasy, but rather the result of the large quantity of water she had consumed. [10] She had apparently been in observation of an advisory warning commonly given to ravers which stated drinking water would help her avoid dehydration as a result of continuous dancing. Leah had been at home with friends and had not been dancing, yet consumed about 7 litres (12 imp pt; 1.8 US gal) of water in less than 90 minutes. This resulted in water intoxication and hyponatremia, which in turn led to serious swelling of the brain, irreparably damaging it.

However, the ecstasy tablet may have reduced her ability to urinate, exacerbating her hyponatremia; a symptom known as SIADH. At the inquest, it was stated by toxicologist John Henry, who had previously warned the public of the danger of MDMA causing death by dehydration, [11] "If Leah had taken the drug alone, she might well have survived. If she had drunk the amount of water alone, she would have survived." [12]

Police response

Essex Police assigned 35 officers and major resources to identifying the suppliers of the tablet Betts had taken. However, after an investigation that cost £300,000, the only people charged were four of her friends who had been present at the house, two of whom accepted police cautions with the other two prosecuted. Of these, one received a conditional discharge, while the other was acquitted after a retrial. [13] [14]

Subsequent events

After Betts's death, the media focused on the claim that it was the first time she had taken the drug. [15] It was later determined that she had taken the drug at least three times previously. [7] Her father, Paul, subsequently became a vocal public campaigner against drug abuse. He and his wife were present at the press conference at which Barry Legg MP launched his Public Entertainments Licences (Drug Misuse) Bill, which allowed councils to close down licensed venues if the police believed controlled drugs were being used at or near the premises. [16]

It was reported that the £1 million Sorted posters campaign was the pro bono work of three advertising companies: Booth Lockett and Makin (media buyers), Knight Leech and Delaney (advertising agency), and FFI (youth marketing consultants). Booth Lockett and Makin counted brewers Löwenbräu as one of its major clients, at a time when the alcohol industry saw increasing MDMA use as a threat to profits.[ citation needed ] The other two companies represented energy drink Red Bull, a professional relationship that had earned Knight Leech and Delaney £5 million and was described by one of FFI's executives as such: "We do PR for Red Bull, for example, and we do a lot of clubs. It's very popular at the moment because it's a substitute for taking ecstasy." [7]

The December 1995 murder of three alleged drug dealers in Rettendon, an event dubbed the "Range Rover murders", has been suggested by the media as a potential act of revenge for Betts's death. [17]

Furthermore, Bett's story served as inspiration for the novel Campos de Fresas by Jordi Sierra i Fabra. Which describes the tale of a Spanish girl, Luciana, age 18, who undergoes a similar story to that of Betts.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ "Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006". Findmypast.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  2. ↑ Collin, Matthew and Godfrey, John (1998). Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House (2nd edition) Serpent's Tail, p. 300; ISBN   978-1-85242-604-0
  3. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ Carey, Jim. "Recreational Drug Wars: Alcohol Versus Ecstasy". www.ecstacy.org. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  5. ↑ "November 13, 1995: Leah Betts, left in a coma after taking ecstasy, becomes a tragic symbol of the dangers of drugs". Home.bt.com. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  6. ↑ Drugs — facing facts. The report issued by the RSA Commission on Illegal Drugs, Communities and Public Policy. The Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce. 2007. p. 163. ISBN   978-0-901469-60-1 . Retrieved 4 September 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 Carey, Jim (March 1997). Recreational Drug Wars: Alcohol Versus Ecstasy — referenced from the book Ecstasy Reconsidered, Nicholas Saunders, 1997.
  8. ↑ Blackman, Shane J. (2004). Chilling Out: The Cultural Politics of Substance Consumption, Youth and Drug Policy. McGraw-Hill International. p. 172. ISBN   978-0-335-20072-6 . Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  9. ↑ "Leah's father tells of his 'little ship' lost to ecstasy". The Independent. 2 December 1995.
  10. ↑ "1995: Ecstasy pill puts party girl in coma". BBC News. 13 November 1995.
  11. ↑ "The Times & The Sunday Times". Timesonline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "The legacy of tragic Leah". BBC. 16 November 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
  13. ↑ "BBC ON THIS DAY – 13 – 1995: Ecstasy pill puts party girl in coma". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  14. ↑ Collin and Godfrey, pp. 302–03
  15. ↑ Collin and Godfrey, page 302
  16. ↑ Collin and Godfrey, p. 309
  17. ↑ Bennett, Will (8 December 1995). "Leah Betts link to triple killing-Drugs squad probe gangland murder". The Independent . Retrieved 18 September 2012.
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