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The Medical Device Radiocommunications Service (MedRadio) is a specification and communication spectrum created for and set aside by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for the communication needs of diagnostic and therapeutic medical implants and body-worn medical devices. Devices operating on MedRadio include cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators, neuromuscular stimulators, and drug delivery systems. As of February 2016, communications spectrum for these and other similar devices is set aside at various points in the 400 MHz frequency band, as well as the 2360-2400 MHz band, though specifically for medical body area network (MBAN) devices. The specification supersedes and incorporates a previous specification called the Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS).
Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is communication between a vehicle and any entity that may affect, or may be affected by, the vehicle. It is a vehicular communication system that incorporates other more specific types of communication as V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure), V2N (vehicle-to-network), V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle), V2P (vehicle-to-pedestrian), V2D (vehicle-to-device).
Cellular V2X (C-V2X) is a 3GPP standard for V2X applications such as self-driving cars. It is an alternative to 802.11p, the IEEE specified standard for V2V and other forms of V2X communications.
References
- ↑ Harvey J. Miller and Shih-Lung Shaw (2001). Geographic Information Systems for Transportation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512394-4.
- ↑ "Federal Communications Commission. News Release, October 1999". FCC. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
- 1 2 "Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Service". Federal Communications Commission . 2022-09-22.
- ↑ "DSRC Standards: What's New?". ITS Standards Advisory number 3. US Department of Transportation. April 2003. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ↑ "European Telecommunications Standards Institute. News release, September 2008". ETSI. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
- ↑ "FCC Modernizes 5.9 GHz Band to Improve Wi-Fi and Automotive Safety" (PDF).
- ↑ "DOT's concerns and recommendations relating to the Federal Communications Commission's November 8, 2019, draft of proposed rulemaking relating to the use of the 5.850-5.925 GHz spectrum band (Memorandum)" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission . United States Department of Transportation.
- ↑ De Palma, André; Lindsey, Robin (2011). "Traffic congestion pricing methodologies and technologies". Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 19 (6): 1377–1399. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2011.02.010.