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The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses:the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The president in their role as head of the legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the prime minister and their Union Council of Ministers.
The Government of India,known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre,is the national authority of the Republic of India,a federal democracy located in South Asia,consisting of 28 union states and eight union territories. Under the Constitution,there are three primary branches of government:the legislative,the executive and the judiciary,whose powers are vested in a bicameral Parliament,President,aided by the Council of Ministers,and the Supreme Court respectively. Through judicial evolution,the Parliament has lost its sovereignty as its amendments to the Constitution are subject to judicial intervention. Judicial appointments in India are unique in that the executive or legislature have negligible say.
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A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha;the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories. Between 1952 and 2020,two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.
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The Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha is an elected Member of Rajya Sabha who leads the official opposition in the Upper House of the Parliament of India. The Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha is the parliamentary chairperson of the largest political party in the Rajya Sabha that is not in government.
References
- ↑ India. Parliament. Lok Sabha (1962). Who's who. Lok Sabha. p. 166. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ↑ "Her father's apt pupil". Anshu Seth. Hindustan Times. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ↑ Badri Narayan (18 April 2014). Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-93-5118-670-0 . Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ↑ Parliamentary Debates: Official Report. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. 1979. p. 87. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ↑ Eastern Economist. R.P. Agarwala. 1977. p. 417. Retrieved 10 April 2019.