Diaporthomycetidae

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Diaporthomycetidae
Magnaporthe grisea.jpg
Magnaporthe grisea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Diaporthomycetidae
Senan., Maharachch. & K.D.Hyde, 2015 [1]
Orders

Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes. [2]

Contents

The subclass was formed in 2015 for some fungi taxa that were already placed within Sordariomycetidae subclass but that were phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from genera in Sordariomycetidae. Members of Diaporthomycetidae can occur in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats as saprobes (living on decayed dead or waste organic matter), pathogens, or endophytes (within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease). [3]

In 2017, there were up to 15 orders and 65 families in this subclass. [4] More orders may be confirmed in DNA-based phylogenetic analysis studies in 2021. [5]

Distribution

Member in the order have a cosmopolitan distribution, including being found in China and Thailand, [6] and parts of Europe. [7]

They can be found in freshwater habitats. [8]

Orders

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; [9]

Incertae sedis

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; [9]

Families

Genera incertae sedis

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sordariomycetes</span> Class of fungi

Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats. Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreales</span> Order of fungi

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sordariomycetidae</span> Subclass of sac fungi

Sordariomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microascaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Microascaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. The family was published by David Malloch in 1970, an emended description based on Everet Stanley Luttrell's original 1951 publication. Family was updated in 2020.

The Melanosporales is a former order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes.

Jobellisia is a genus of fungi within the monotypic family Jobellisiaceae and the monotypic order Jobellisiales and also the subclass Hypocreomycetidae, and class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with Jobellisia luteola as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Tengiomyces is a genus of fungi in the Coronophorales order of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown, and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Tengiomyces indicus.

Gliomastix is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Bionectriaceae.

The Neoschizotheciaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes and order Sordariales.

Savoryellomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales.

Conioscyphales is an order of freshwater and terrestrial fungi within the division Ascomycota. It is in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and the class Sordariomycetes and the subdivision of Pezizomycotina.

Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina.

Savoryellaceae is a family of aquatic based fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, division Ascomycota.

Savoryella is a genus of freshwater and marine based fungi in the family Savoryellaceae and the order Savoryellales.

Pisorisporiales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina and also its own subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae.

Pleurotheciaceae is a family of ascomycetous fungi within the monotypic order of Pleurotheciales in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes.

Pararamichloridium is a genus of fungi in the monotypic family Pararamichloridiaceae and within the monotypic order of Pararamichloridiales and also in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. They are saprobic on wood in terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpedosporales</span> Order of fungi

The Torpedosporales are an order of marine based fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Most are found on wood substrates in the water.

Etheirophoraceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on intertidal wood and bark within marine habitats.

References

  1. Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N; Hyde, K.D; Jones, E.B.G. et al. 2015. Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity. 72:199-301
  2. Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. hdl: 10033/622756 .
  3. Chethana, Thilini (10 October 2022). "Diaporthomycetidae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 00594". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  4. Hyde, K.D.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.; Hongsanan, S.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Lucking, R.; Pem, D.; Harishchandra, D.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, R.L.; Xu, J.C.; Liu, J.K. (2017). "The ranking of fungi: a tribute to David L. Hawksworth on his 70th birthday". Fungal Divers. 84: 1–23.
  5. Huang, Shi-Ke; Hyde, Kevin D.; Mapook, Ausana; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Wen, Ting-Chi (2021). "Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae". Fungal Diversity. 111: 443–572.
  6. Hyde, Kevin D.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Hongsanan, Sinang; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Yang, Jing; Suwannarach, Nakarin (2021). "Evolution of freshwater Diaporthomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) provides evidence for five new orders and six new families". Fungal Diversity. 107: 71–105.
  7. "Diaporthomycetidae – Plant Parasites of Europe". bladmineerders.nl. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  8. Hyde, Kevin D.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Hongsanan, Sinang; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Yang, Jing; Suwannarach, Nakarin (2021). "Evolution of freshwater Diaporthomycetidae (Sordariomycetes) provides evidence for five new orders and six new families". Fungal Diversity. 107: 71–105.
  9. 1 2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
  10. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Diaporthomycetidae". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 14 January 2023.