Dignitatis Humanae Institute

Last updated

The Dignitatis Humanae Institute (DHI; also known as the Institute for Human Dignity (Italian : L'Istituto Dignitatis Humanae)) is a Catholic-inspired institute based in Collepardo, Italy. Its stated mission is to "protect and promote human dignity based on the anthropological truth that man is born in the image and likeness of God." [1]

Contents

History

The institute was founded by British citizen Benjamin Harnwell while working as an aide to Conservative Party MEP Nirj Deva, [2] who would also become involved with the group. [3] According to Harnwell, the motivation behind the establishment of the DHI came about when Italian politician Rocco Buttiglione was vetoed for the position of the European Commission's vice-president and Commissioner for Justice, Freedom, and Security. Buttiglione, who was nominated to the European Commission by then-Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, had described homosexuality as a sin and said the principal role of women was to have children. [4] [2]

The institute operated from Rome between 2011 and 2019. In 2019, the DHI moved from Rome to the Abbey of Trisulti, a former monastery in Collepardo, Frosinone. [5] [6] From July 2010 to January 2019, Cardinal Renato Raffaele Martino, former President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, held the position of Honorary President. [7] [6] In 2019, Cardinal Martino resigned over objections to the institute's plans for using the Trisulti monastery for political purposes [8] and was succeeded by Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, who had been on the DHI Board of Advisors since 2013. [6] Burke is known as a sharp critic of Pope Francis, criticizing him for being too lenient towards homosexuality and abortion. [2]

DHI founder Benjamin Harnwell was the first Chairman of the institute. In 2011, he was succeeded by British royal family member Lord Nicholas Windsor, [9] which in turn would be succeeded in 2013 by Union of the Centre (UdC) politician Luca Volontè. [10]

The group has ties to some of the most conservative factions inside the Catholic Church. In 2014, the Institute invited Steve Bannon as one of its key note speakers at a conference to discuss poverty, during which he praised European far-right parties. [11] In 2019, Reuters reported that Bannon had helped the institute to craft curricula. [2] Cardinal Raymond Burke, president of the institute's board of advisers, said that Bannon would play a leading role in the institute, helping in "the defense of what used to be called Christendom". [2] Bannon said that he hoped to spur a populist movement in Europe. [2]

A plan was backed by Bannon to turn the Abbey of Trisulti into an academy for training future European nationalists and populist politicians. [12] The rights to use the facility were revoked by the Italian government at the end of May 2019 as bills were not paid. [13] On 26 May 2020, an Italian regional court ruled in favor of the institute's plan. [14] [15] On 15 March 2021, the Council of State ruled that the Culture Ministry was correct in cancelling the concession it had given to the institute. [16] [17]

In a letter tweeted by Cardinal Burke's Twitter account on 25 June 2019, [18] he announced his "termination of any relationship with the Dignitas Humanae Institute" over irreconciliable differences with Bannon, particularly regarding Bannon's apparent interest in a film adaptation of Frédéric Martel's book In the Closet of the Vatican and his calling into question clerical celibacy.

Related Research Articles

<i>Humanae vitae</i> 1968 encyclical by Pope Paul VI

Humanae vitae is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI and dated 25 July 1968. The text was issued at a Vatican press conference on 29 July. Subtitled On the Regulation of Birth, it re-affirmed the teaching of the Catholic Church regarding married love, responsible parenthood, and the rejection of artificial contraception. In formulating his teaching he explained why he did not accept the conclusions of the Pontifical Commission on Birth Control established by his predecessor, Pope John XXIII, a commission he himself had expanded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Paul VI</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978

Pope Paul VI was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.

Dignitatis humanae is the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on Religious Freedom. In the context of the council's stated intention "to develop the doctrine of recent popes on the inviolable rights of the human person and the constitutional order of society", Dignitatis humanae spells out the church's support for the protection of religious liberty. It set the ground rules by which the church would relate to secular states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond Leo Burke</span> American cardinal of the Catholic Church (born 1948)

Raymond Leo Burke is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is a bishop and a cardinal, and was a patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2014 to 2023. He led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Diocese of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. From 2008 to 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocco Buttiglione</span> Italian politician (born 1948)

Rocco Buttiglione is an Italian Union of Christian and Centre Democrats politician and an academic. Buttiglione's nomination for a post as European Commissioner with a portfolio that was to include civil liberties, resulted in controversy as some political groups opposed him for his conservative Catholic views on homosexuality, despite his assurances that these were only his personal convictions and would not dictate his administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Battista Re</span> Italian cardinal

Giovanni Battista Re is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church whose service has been primarily in the Roman Curia. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2001. He was prefect of the Congregation for Bishops from 2000 to 2010. As the senior cardinal-bishop in attendance, he chaired the March 2013 papal conclave to elect Pope Benedict XVI's successor. Pope Francis approved his election as Dean of the College of Cardinals on 18 January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gay Mitchell</span> Irish former politician (born 1951)

Gabriel Mitchell is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as Minister of State for European Affairs from 1994 to 1997 and Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1992 to 1993. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Dublin constituency from 2004 to 2014 and a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1981 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Courtney Murray</span> American philosopher

John Courtney Murray was an American Jesuit priest and theologian who was especially known for his efforts to reconcile Catholicism and religious pluralism and particularly focused on the relationship between religious freedom and the institutions of a democratically-structured modern state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renato Martino</span> Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (1932–2024)

Renato Raffaele Martino was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Created a cardinal in 2003, Martino became the longest serving cardinal deacon, the cardinal protodeacon, from June 2014. He served for more than twenty years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including sixteen years as Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations. He held positions in the Roman Curia from 2002 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Louis Tauran</span> Cardinal from France (1943–2018)

Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. When he died, he had been the president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since the end of 2014. He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. His earlier career included almost thirty years in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and several years as the Vatican's chief archivist and librarian.

Pacem in terris is a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963, on the rights and obligations of people and their states, as well as proper interstate relations. It emphasizes human dignity and human equality in endorsing women's rights, nuclear nonproliferation and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominique Mamberti</span> Roman Catholic Cardinal

Dominique François Joseph Mamberti is a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and the Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura in the Roman Curia. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernesto Ruffini</span> Italian cardinal

Ernesto Ruffini was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church, who served as Archbishop of Palermo from 1945 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

Libertas ecclesiae is the theory of freedom of religion of ecclesiastical authority of the Catholic Church from secular or the temporal power, that is, the freedom to accomplish its spiritual mission without interference from any secular power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konrad Krajewski</span> Polish cardinal of the Catholic Church (born 1963)

Konrad Krajewski is a Polish cardinal of the Catholic Church who serves as the 1st Prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trisulti Charterhouse</span>

Trisulti Charterhouse is a former Carthusian monastery or charterhouse, now owned by the Cistercians, in Collepardo, province of Frosinone, central Italy. It is located on the slopes of Monte Rotonaria, a peak of the Monti Ernici, at 825 meters above sea level. It was consecrated in 1211, becoming a national monument in 1873.

<i>In the Closet of the Vatican</i> 2019 book by Frédéric Martel

In the Closet of the Vatican: Power, Homosexuality, Hypocrisy is a book by Frédéric Martel, which was published in French by Éditions Robert Laffont in February 2019 as well as being simultaneously released in eight languages. The book is based upon the concordant testimonies from 41 cardinals, 52 bishops and 45 apostolic nuncios. The author argues that an overwhelming majority of priests and bishops serving in the Vatican—including several prelates who have given anti-gay sex speeches—are gay, and either secretly have sex with men or repress their desires.

"Error has no rights" is a historical Catholic and traditionalist Catholic principle. It asserts that it is the responsibility of governments to suppress non-Catholic religions as they do not have a right to express publicly any religion outside of Catholicism which should be the only religion allowed by the State, but had the right to privately profess and practice any religion. Alternatively, it asserts that while non-Catholics had civil or political rights, there is no theological toleration for such religious beliefs. It was still the official position of the Catholic Church in the 1950s, and was repudiated or superseded in the Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965 by Dignitatis humanae. It is also argued, based on the interpretation that the moral right to error is distinct from the legal right, that this principle was not superseded by Dignitatis Humanae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luca Volontè</span> Italian politician

Luca Volontè is an Italian politician, born in Saronno (Lombardy), a graduate in Political Science from the University of Milan, formerly a member of the Union of the Centre.

The Novae Terrae Foundation is a far-right organization known for financing campaigns against abortion, LGBT rights, and "gender ideology," particularly in partnership with right-wing religious groups across Europe

References

  1. "About the Institute". Dignitatis Humanae Institute. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hosenball, Mark (14 September 2018). "Steve Bannon drafting curriculum for right-wing Catholic institute..." Reuters . Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  3. "Dignitatis Humanae Institute".
  4. Pentin, Edward (31 March 2011). "Institute Supports Catholic Politicians in the Trenches: Promotes Human Dignity, Christian Voice in Public Square". Zenit.org . Rome. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  5. "Official launch Institute for Human Dignity in Rome". European Christian Political Movement . 29 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013 via www.ecpm.info.
  6. 1 2 3 "The end of an era for the DHI, and the start of a new one…". Dignitatis Humanae Institute (Press release). 20 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  7. de Vries, Mark (23 November 2012). "Cardinal watch: Cardinal Martino turns 80". In Caelo et in Terra. Rome. Retrieved 23 July 2013 via incaelo.wordpress.com.
  8. "Cardinal objects to Steve Bannon's far-right academy plan". Politico.
  9. Barker, Alyx (9 October 2011). "A Royal Welcome for the Institute for Human Dignity". The Italian Insider. Rome. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  10. "Luca Volonté nombrado nuevo presidente del Dignitatis Humanae Institute" [Luca Volontè appointed new President of the Dignitatis Humanae Institute]. Profesionales por la ética (in Italian). 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2013 via www.profesionalesetica.org.
  11. Feder, J. Lester (15 November 2016). "This Is How Steve Bannon Sees The Entire World". BuzzFeed News . BuzzFeed . Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  12. Harlan, Chico (25 December 2018). "With support from Steve Bannon, a medieval monastery could become a populist training ground". The Washington Post . Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  13. Harlan, Chico (31 May 2019). "Italy disrupts Steve Bannon's plan for a right-wing academy in a monastery". The Washington Post . Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  14. Pullella, Philip (27 May 2020). "Steve Bannon wins battle to set up Italy political academy". Reuters . Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  15. Deese, Kaelan (27 May 2020). "Bannon wins legal battle to set up Catholic political academy in Italy". The Hill . Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  16. Pullella, Philip (15 March 2021). "Steve Bannon loses bid to start right-wing political academy in Italy". Reuters . Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  17. "Italy court blocks Bannon-linked plans for populist academy". CTV News. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  18. Burke, Raymond (25 June 2019). "Statement regarding my resignation from #DignitatisHumanae".