Director of the United States Marshals Service

Director of the United States Marshals Service
Seal of the Marshals Service
Flag of the Marshals Service
Incumbent Mark Pitella (Acting) since January 20, 2025
United States Marshals Service
Status	Chief executive
Reports to	United States Attorney General
Seat	Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia
Appointer	The President with Senate advice and consent
Term length	No fixed term
Constituting instrument	28 U.S.C.   § 561
Formation	December 20, 1957
First holder	Clive W. Palmer September 11, 1999
Deputy	Deputy Director
Salary	Executive Schedule, level IV [1]
Website	www.usmarshals.gov

The director of the United States Marshals Service, abbreviated USMS director, is the head of the United States Marshals Service (USMS). ^[2] The director oversees and manages the operations of the Marshals Service and directly superintends the various United States Marshals, which lead all USMS personnel within their respective federal judicial district. ^{[3] [4] [5]} The director was originally referred to as "Chief United States Marshal" from 1957 to 1970.

The director of the Marshals Service is appointed by the president of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The director reports to the attorney general. ^[6]

Powers and duties

28 U.S.C.   § 561 establishes the United States Marshals Service, abbreviated USMS, as a bureau of the U.S. Department of Justice and places a director at its helm. The director – like any other high-ranking executive branch officer – is directly appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the Senate, and serves under the authority and control of the United States Attorney General.

The director is responsible for the supervision and direction of the Marshals Service "in the performance of its duties". All United States Marshals, the local heads of the USMS, report to the director. Additionally, the director may exercise any functions delegated to them by the Attorney General.

28 U.S.C.   § 561 requires the director to consult with the Judicial Conference of the United States on a continuing basis to discuss the security-related needs of the federal judiciary. This clause serves to ensure that the views of the judiciary are taken into account when it comes to staff assignment, policy priorities, allocation of resources, and so-called "judicial security" in general, which includes the safeguarding of federal courthouses and other buildings accommodating the judiciary, as well as the personal safety of, and the assessment of threats made to, judicial officers, and the protection of all other judicial personnel.

Furthermore, chapter 37 of the U.S. Code empowers the director to designate the stations and offices of the U.S. Marshals, appoint complementary personnel and fix their compensation, and administer oaths and take affirmations of officers and employees of the Marshals Service.

List of officeholders

  Denotes acting officeholders

Nr.	Portrait	Name [7]	Entered office	Left office [a]	Notes
Chief United States Marshals (1957–1970)
1		Clive W. Palmer [b]	December 20, 1957	June 21, 1962
2		James J. P. McShane [c]	June 21, 1962	March 5, 1969
3		Carl C. Turner [d]	March 5, 1969	September 4, 1969 [8]
Directors of the Marshals Service (1970–present)
1		Wayne B. Colburn	January 16, 1970	May 23, 1976
2		William E. Hall	May 23, 1976	October 23, 1983
3		Stanley E. Morris	October 23, 1983	November 6, 1989
4		Kevin Michael Moore	November 6, 1989	February 24, 1992
5		Henry E. Hudson	February 24, 1992	August 12, 1992
			August 12, 1992	October 17, 1993
–		John J. Twomey	October 17, 1993	November 18, 1993
6		Eduardo Gonzalez	November 18, 1993	June 21, 1999
–		George Ray Havens	June 21, 1999	November 17, 1999	[9]
7		John W. Marshall	November 17, 1999	January 21, 2001	[10]
–		Louie McKinney	January 21, 2001	October 30, 2001
8		Benigno G. Reyna	October 30, 2001	August 1, 2005	[11]
9		John F. Clark	August 1, 2005	March 17, 2006	[12]
			March 17, 2006	December 31, 2010
10		Stacia A. Hylton	December 31, 2010	July 26, 2015	[13]
–		David Harlow	July 26, 2015	January 4, 2018	[14]
–		David Anderson [e]	January 4, 2018	March 29, 2019
11		Donald W. Washington	March 29, 2019	September 27, 2021	[15]
12		Ronald L. Davis	September 27, 2021	January 17, 2025	[16]
–		Mark Pittella [f]	January 20, 2025	Present

Deputies

The deputy director of the Marshals Service is the principal deputy to the director and oversees the chief of district affairs and the Office of Professional Responsibility. ^[17]

The associate director for operations oversees the Investigative Operations Division, Judicial Security Division, Tactical Operations Division, Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System, Witness Security Division, and the Prisoner Operations Division. ^[18]

The associate director for administration oversees the Training Division, Human Resources Division, Information Technology Division, Office of Public and Congressional Affairs, Management Support Division, Asset Forfeiture Division.

See also

• United States portal

• Chief, IRS Criminal Investigation
• Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
• Director of the United States Secret Service
• Federal law enforcement in the United States

References

1. "5 U.S. Code § 5315. Positions at level IV". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
2. "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04. ...There shall be at the head of the United States Marshals Service (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the "Service") a Director...
3. "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04. (g) The Director shall supervise and direct the United States Marshals Service in the performance of its duties.
4. "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04. ...Each United States marshal shall be an official of the Service and shall serve under the direction of the Director.
5. "Donald W. Washington – Director". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2020-03-04. ...Director Washington directs a force of more than 5,000 operational and administrative employees spanning 94 districts...
6. "Biography of Donald W. Washington". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
7. "History - List of USMS Directors and Predecessors". www.usmarshals.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
8. "Chief U.S. Marshal Forced Out After Study of N.C.O. Club Fund". The New York Times. 5 September 1969. p. 1.
9. "GEORGE R. HAVENS APPOINTED ACTING DIRECTOR OF THE U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE". Department of Justice.
10. "PRESIDENT CLINTON NAMES JOHN W. MARSHALL AS DIRECTOR OF THE U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE". The White House.
11. "PRESIDENT BUSH ANNOUNCES NEW DIRECTOR OF THE UNITED STATES MARSHALS SERVICE". Department of Justice.
12. "John Clark -- Department of Justice". The White House.
13. "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". The White House. September 17, 2010.
14. "Department of Justice Announces Leaders of U.S. Marshals Service and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Will Continue Serving for Duration of Administration". Department of Justice. December 21, 2015.
15. "Donald Washington". USMS.
16. "Ronald L. Davis". USMS.
17. "Biography of Derrick Driscoll". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
18. "U.S. Marshals Service Contacts". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2020-08-15.

Notes

1. Only the date of appointment has been officially documented and displayed by the USMS; vacancies (as a result of death for example) thus may render the date a director left office incorrect.
2. Full title was: Head (Chief), Executive Office for United States Marshals
3. Full title was: Head (Chief), Executive Office for United States Marshals
4. Full title was: Chief, Executive Office for United States Marshals
5. Full title was: Acting Deputy Director
6. Full title was: Deputy Director

External links

• U.S. Marshals Service leadership Archived 2020-04-08 at the Wayback Machine