The Districts of Yerevan refers to administrative divisions of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.
Yerevan is divided into twelve "administrative districts" (վարչական շրջաններ), each with an elected community leader. [1] Each district is divided into unofficial neighborhoods (թաղամասեր or թաղեր). The total area of the 12 districts of Yerevan is 223 square kilometres (86 square miles). [2] [3] [4]
District | Armenian | Population (2011 census) | Population (2016 estimate) | Area (km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ajapnyak | Աջափնյակ | 108,282 | 109,100 | 25.82 |
Arabkir | Արաբկիր | 117,704 | 115,800 | 13.29 |
Avan | Ավան | 53,231 | 53,100 | 7.26 |
Davtashen | Դավթաշեն | 42,380 | 42,500 | 6.47 |
Erebuni | Էրեբունի | 123,092 | 126,500 | 47.49 |
Kanaker-Zeytun | Քանաքեռ-Զեյթուն | 73,886 | 74,100 | 7.73 |
Kentron | Կենտրոն | 125,453 | 125,700 | 13.35 |
Malatia-Sebastia | Մալաթիա-Սեբաստիա | 132,900 | 135,900 | 25.16 |
Nork-Marash | Նորք-Մարաշ | 12,049 | 11,800 | 4.76 |
Nor Nork | Նոր Նորք | 126,065 | 130,300 | 14.11 |
Nubarashen | Նուբարաշեն | 9,561 | 9,800 | 17.24 |
Shengavit | Շենգավիթ | 135,535 | 139,100 | 40.6 |
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Since the 17th century, without the fortress and nearby villages (Noragyugh, Dzoragyugh and Nork), Yerevan was divided into three main quarters (mahlas; Persian : محله):
The market (Ghantar) was separate, between Kond and Shahar.
Ethnic composition of Yerevan, 1830 [5] | ||||||
Quarter | Armenians | Tatars | Bosha | Total | ||
Indigenous | Persian | Ottoman | ||||
Shahar | 998 | 1,111 | 30 | 3,199 | 5,338 | |
Kond | 1,176 | 374 | 18 | 2,537 | 195 | 4,300 |
Demirbulagh | 230 | 1,595 | 1,825 | |||
YEREVAN | 2,174 | 1,715 | 48 | 7,331 | 195 | 11,463 |
3,937 |
Shahar (Persian : شهر šahar) was the oldest and biggest quarter of Yerevan. It located in the north-eastern part of the city, between Amiryan St. and Khorenatsi St. It was, probably, populated since the Urartian times. During later centuries it was destroyed many times, but have always been populated. First time it was mentioned as old Yerevan or the old city of Yerevan by bishop Pilipos of Bjni in 1631: [6] [7]
…after many searches I found it [the Bible] in the old city of Yerevan…
Բազում որոնմամբ խուզեալ գտաք, զգանձս զայս անգին ի հին քաղաքն Երեւան բազում ժամանակաւ գերի տարեալ ումեք իբրեւ եօթանասնօք
Kond (Armenian : Կոնդ), so-named because of its high position. It was also known as Tapabashi (Turkish: tepe - hill, baş - head, top; "top of the hill") during the Persian rule. Kond located in the western part of Yerevan. According to Hovhannes Shahkhatunyants, an Armenian historian, Kond located in the western and southern hillsides and foot of a rocky hill with similar name. Its western border was Hrazdan River, and the northern border was the Kozern Cemetery. Kond, similar to Shahar, was populated by Armenians. The population of Kond became multiethnic, when about 100 Armenian Boshas moved to Kond. [8]
The third main quarter was Demir-Bulagh (Turkish: "demir" - iron, "bulağ" - source, meaning "iron source"') or Karahank (Armenian : Քարահանք, meaning "rock quarry" referring to a quarry of tufa and basalt there). It located in the south-eastern Yerevan. This district was inhabited, comparatively, later than other districts. Firstly, a quarry located here and was not inhabited. Later, Karahank was inhabited with newcomer Tatars (Azerbaijanis) and became part of Yerevan forming a separate district. [9] [10] Demir-Bulagh become crowded in the 17th century, when terrified of the Persian invasions, many Turks from Nakhichevan moved to the areas north to the Yerevan Fortress. The majority of the population of the district were Muslims, few Armenians lived there.
Ghantar (Armenian : Ղանթար , meaning "big scales in a marketplace", from Arabic : قنطار , qinṭār) was the active and business center of Yerevan. Ghantar belonged to the City Administration. Later, in place of Ghantar was built a close market and was called Ghantar. In 1938, the Children's Park (called Kirov Park during the Soviet era) was built in the place of Ghantar.
After Erivan was taken over by the Russian troops in 1827, many Armenians from northern Persia came to Eastern Armenia, including to Yerevan. The city was expanded. In the mid-19th century Yerevan had 6 districts:
Yerevan has been expanded at the expense of two surrounding villages: Dzoragyugh and Nork.
Dzoragyugh (Armenian : Ձորագյուղ, Dara-kend in Turkish and Azerbaijani) was a suburb and later a district of Yerevan. It located in the Hrazdan gorge, in the left steep coast. During the Persian rule it was officially translated as Dara-kend. According to Zakaria Sarkavag this village - which before becoming a district of Yerevan was a separate village - was called Khnkelo dzor. [11] According to Simeon I of Yerevan this village was called with two names: Dzoragyugh and Khnkadzor. [12] The Surb Sargis Church located in Dzoragygh and commonly was called the Church of Dzoragyugh. Dzoragyugh was called Khnkadzor or Khnkelo, because it was Yerevan's bishop's seat, the word "khunk" means 'incense' in Armenian. The population of Dzoragyugh was completely Armenian. Dzoragyugh had three smaller neighborhoods:
Nork (Armenian : Նորք, Turkish : Çömlekçi, meaning "potter") was the second villages near Yerevan, that became its part in the 1830s. Because the pottery was common labor, the Turks called it Cholmakci (Çömlekçi). The population was completely Armenian. They were working in agriculture, vegetable-growing, farming, and pottery. There were smaller districts (mahlans) in Nork, too. Though Nork was inhabited since ancient times, but it was mentioned comparatively late. [14] There were two churches in Nork: Surb Astvatsatsin and Surb Simeon Tseruni (19th century).
And other two new districts were built: Nor tagh and Shen tagh.
Nor tagh (Armenian : Նոր թաղ, meaning “new district”) located in the eastern part of Kond, in the surrounding are of the Hovhannes Tumanyan House-Museum. It was called ‘new’, because many immigrants from Atropatene were moved here after the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay. During the Persian rule, in the place of the Nor tagh were the Gardens of the Sardars, called Khanlubagh (Persian : باغ خان)
Shen tagh (Armenian : Շեն թաղ) located in the surrounding areas of the English Park.
The first administrative division of Yerevan took place in 1936. Two raions were formed:
The Spandaryan raion (Спандарянский район) was formed in 1938 and the Molotov raion (Молотовский район) in 1939. As of 1940 Yerevan had 4 raions:
The Kirov raion was disintegrated in 1953. In 1957, the Molotov raion was renamed as Lenin raion. In 1958, Shahumyan raion was formed, followed by the Ordzhonikidze raion in 1961. So as of 1971 there were 6 raions in Yerevan:
The Soviet raion (Советский район) was formed in 1972, followed by the Mashtots raion (Маштоцкий район) in 1986. [15]
Raions of Yerevan and their populations according to the last Soviet census of 1989: [16]
Raion | Russian | Armenian | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Soviet raion | Советский район | Սովետական շրջան | 279,494 |
Shahumyan raion | Шаумянский район | Շահումյանի շրջան | 192,899 |
26 Commissars raion | Район имени 26 комиссаров | 26 կոմիսարների շրջան | 186,754 |
Lenin raion | Ленинский район | Լենինի շրջան | 138,926 |
Ordzhonikidze raion | Орджоникидзевский район | Օրջոնիկիձեի շրջան | 133,038 |
Mashtots raion | Маштоцкий район | Մաշտոցի շրջան | 125,620 |
Spandaryan raion | Спандарянский район | Սպանդարյան շրջան | 80,580 |
Myasnikyan raion | Мясникянский район | Մյասնիկյանի շրջան | 64,228 |
City of Yerevan | город Ереван | քաղաք Երևան | 1,201,539 |
Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country, as its primate city. It has been the capital since 1918, the fourteenth in the history of Armenia and the seventh located in or around the Ararat Plain. The city also serves as the seat of the Araratian Pontifical Diocese, which is the largest diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church and one of the oldest dioceses in the world.
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Hrazdan, is a town and urban municipal community in Armenia serving as the administrative centre of Kotayk Province, located 45 kilometres northeast of the capital Yerevan. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 41,875. It has lost a significant number of inhabitants since the 1989 census reported 59,000 people.
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Tsaghkadzor is a spa town and urban municipal community, as well as one of the most popular health resorts in Armenia, located north of the capital Yerevan in the Kotayk Province. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,256, down from 3,350 reported in the 1989 census. Currently, the town has an approximate population of 900 as per the 2016 official estimate.
Abovyan or Abovian, is a town and urban municipal community in Armenia within the Kotayk Province. It is located 16 kilometres northeast of Yerevan and 32 kilometres southeast of the province centre Hrazdan. As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 43,495, down from 59,000 reported at the 1989 census. Currently, the town has an approximate population of 44,900 as per the 2020 official estimate.
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The Erivan Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan. Its area was 27,830 sq. kilometеrs, roughly corresponding to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan. At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elizavetpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south. Mount Ararat and the fertile Ararat Valley were included in the center of the province.
Baghdasar Arzoumanian was an Armenian architect and designer based in Yerevan, Armenia. He was the author of a large corpus of civil and religious buildings as well as many smaller design works.
Erebuni, is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is situated southeast of the city centre where Erebuni Fortress is located. The name of Yerevan itself is derived from ancient Erebuni.
Kond is one of the oldest quarters of Yerevan. It is situated within the boundaries of the modern-day Kentron District of the capital of Armenia. According to Hovhannes Shahkhatunyants, an Armenian historian, Kond is located at the western and southern hillsides and foot of a rocky hill with similar name. Its western border has historically been the Hrazdan River, and its northern border, the Kozern Cemetery.
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Tugh or Togh is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
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Shengavit, is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, located at the southwestern part of the city. It has common borders with the districts of Malatia-Sebastia, Kentron, Erebuni and Nubarashen. Ararat Province forms the southern borders of the district.
Kentron, is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It comprises the downtown, the commercial centre of the city. As of the 2011 census, the district has a population of 125,453.
Holy Mother of God Katoghike Church of Avan (Armenian: Ավանի Սուրբ Աստվածածին Կաթողիկե Եկեղեցի, romanized: Avani Surb Astvatsatsin Kat'oghike Yekeghets'i; also known as the church of Katoghike Tsiranavor, later renamed Surp Hovhannes, is a ruined 6th-century church located in the Avan District of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is the oldest surviving church inside Yerevan's city limits.
The history of modern Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, traces its roots back to Erebuni Fortress an ancient Urartian fortified monument from which also the modern city of Yerevan derives its name. The earliest reference to Yerevan in the medieval records dates from 607 A.D. Located one in the bottommost parts of the Armenian Highlands, the city lies on the banks of the rivers Getar and Hrazdan, the easternmost end of the Ararat Plain. Several ancient and medieval Armenian capitals are situated in the vicinity of Yerevan. From the early 15th century onwards, the city was the administrative center of the Safavid Empire; in the mid-18th century it was proclaimed the capital of the Erivan Khanate, in 1918 - the capital of the First Republic of Armenia and in - 1920 - the capital of Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Since 1991, Yerevan has been the capital of the Third Republic of Armenia.
Erivan Fortress was a 16th-century fortress in Yerevan.
Hovhannes Imastaser, also known as Hovhannes Sarkavag, was a medieval Armenian multi-disciplinary scholar known for his works on philosophy, theology, mathematics, cosmology, and literature. Imastaser was also a gifted hymnologist and pedagogue.