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South Ossetia,officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania,is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022),who live in an area of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi),with 33,000 living in the capital city,Tskhinvali.
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The Georgian–Ossetian conflict is an ethno-political conflict over South Ossetia,which evolved in 1989 and developed into a war. Despite a declared ceasefire and numerous peace efforts,the conflict remained unresolved. In August 2008,military tensions and clashes between Georgia and South Ossetian separatists erupted into the Russo-Georgian War. Since then,South Ossetia has been under a de-facto Russian control.
South Ossetia,a mostly unrecognized republic in the South Caucasus,formerly the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic with its capital in Tskhinvali,held a referendum on independence on November 12,2006.
Presidential elections were held in South Ossetia on November 12,2006,coinciding with the South Ossetian independence referendum. Incumbent Eduard Kokoity was seeking a second full five-year term. He was re-elected with more than 98.1%. According to the de facto authorities,the election was monitored by a team of 34 international observers from Germany,Austria,Poland,Sweden and other countries at 78 polling stations. The election process was criticised by local civic society and the results were likely to be inflated.
The People of South Ossetia for Peace movement was the opposition party and political movement in South Ossetia which was formed by the ethnic Ossetians who had been formerly members of the secessionist government in Tskhinvali and outspoken critics of de facto separatist regime in Tskhinvali,headed at that time by Eduard Kokoity.
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The Administration of South Ossetia,officially the Administration of the temporary Administrative-Territorial Unit on the Territory of the Former Autonomous Region of South Ossetia,is an administrative division that Georgia regards as the legal government of South Ossetia. The administration was set up by the Georgian government as a transitional measure leading to the settlement of South Ossetia's status. The area lies within the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast which was abolished by the Georgian government in 1990. Since then South Ossetia has no formal autonomous status within Georgia.
References
- ↑ "Southosetya".
- ↑ "Georgian PM meets new head of South Ossetia administration". Agenda.ge. 2022-11-04.
- ↑ (in Russian) Lenta.ru: Biography of Dmitry Sanakoyev
- ↑ Dmitry Sanakoev Formed Alternative Government Of South Ossetia Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine - The Georgian Times, November 12, 2006.
- ↑ Head of S.Ossetia Administration Addresses Georgian Parliament Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine . Civil Georgia. May 11, 2007. Retrieved on May 12, 2007.
- ↑ Eduard Kokoity Makes Siege Mistake Archived 2007-05-17 at the Wayback Machine . Kommersant . Retrieved on May 12, 2007.
- ↑ Tbilisi’s S.Ossetia Diplomatic Offensive Gains Momentum Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Civil Georgia . June 26, 2007. Retrieved on June 26, 2007.
- ↑ Three Injured in Attack on Georgian Convoy in S.Ossetia. Civil Georgia. 2008-07-03.
