Doc Strange

For the supervillain, see Hugo Strange.

Doc Strange
Thrilling Comics #1
Publication information
Publisher	AC Comics Nedor Comics America's Best Comics
First appearance	Thrilling Comics #1 (February 1940)
Created by	Richard E. Hughes Alexander Kostuk
In-story information
Alter ego	Doctor Thomas Hugo Strange
Team affiliations	SMASH
Notable aliases	Tom Strange
Abilities	Scientific genius, super strength, flight, vacuum survival, super speed, invulnerability to bullets

Doc Strange is a Golden Age comic book superhero who originally appeared in Thrilling Comics #1 (Better Publications, also called Nedor Comics) in February 1940. The character continued in Thrilling Comics until issue #64 (Feb 1948). ^[1] He also appeared in America's Best Comics #1-23 and 27.

Circa 2000, the character was revived and renamed 'Tom Strange' in Tom Strong #11 (published by America's Best Comics).

Golden Age character history

Hugo Strange ("Dr. Strange", later "Doc Strange") is an American scientist who develops a serum called Alosun — described as a "distillate of sun atoms" — which when ingested gives him superhuman strength, the ability to fly, and invulnerability. ^[2] Doc Strange is assisted by his girlfriend Virginia Thompson. In Thrilling Comics #24, he gains a teen sidekick, wealthy young wastrel Mike Ellis, who wears a costume identical to Strange's, along with a green cape. ^[3] Though non-powered during the earlier adventures, Mike later gains the same powers as Doc Strange. ^[4]

The character's name was "Doctor Strange" at first; his moniker changed to "Doc Strange" in issue #11 (Dec 1940). ^[5]

According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, they confront villains like the Faceless Phantom (and his "delta ray gun"), the Yellow Peril Emperor (and his flame apes), and the black magic-empowered Mephisto. ^[6]

Revivals

AC Comics

Doc Strange was briefly revived in the pages of Femforce as part of the Vault Heroes, a group of Golden Age superheroes who volunteered to have themselves cryogenically frozen following World War II, so that they could be revived should the world need them. He died shortly after being unfrozen, making the heroes realize that the cryogenic process did not work perfectly on everyone.

AC Comics went on to reprint many of his Golden Age adventures in various anthologies.

Tom Strong

Doc Strange, along with other heroes from Nedor Comics, were revived by Alan Moore in his series Tom Strong . This revival set the characters on a parallel world called Terra Obscura, which was also the title of the resulting mini-series. The character was renamed "Thomas Hugo Strange" (or "Tom Strange"), presumably to set him apart from the Marvel Comics sorcerer Doctor Strange and Batman villain Hugo Strange, and to present him as a Terra Obscura version of Tom Strong.

In Tom Strong #11, Moore and co-creator Chris Sprouse more fully introduced the idea of Terra Obscura being a parallel Earth, "but in our own dimension. In our own galaxy". Tom Strong himself had found it while traveling space alone. He theorizes that the duplicate Earth (and duplicate solar system) "must be due to some near-inconceivable fluke of mathematics, of statistical probability".

In this issue, Tom Strange is revealed to have run across the Milky Way for 30 years to reach Strong for help in stopping an alien menace which killed or imprisoned most of the science-heroes of Terra Obscura. It is judged Strange had set off on his task soon after Tom had left. The stress of leaping from world to world temporarily drives Strange mad. He battles Tom before being subdued and sleeping—dreamlessly—for a fortnight. Once he awakens, he is of a much calmer mind. The two set off back home in Tom's new ship, Tom shows Strange an array of comic books, produced on his earth, which matches the history and events on Strange's Earth.

America's Best Comics #7, October 1943

Tom helps Strange revive his surviving allies, most of whom have been trapped in time by the alien menace for the thirty years, unaware and unaging. With the contents of a lab hidden deep in the inverted city of 'Invertica', the assembled superheroes manage to neutralize the alien menace.

He is described by Strong as the most powerful being he's ever met, and in a different league from Strong entirely.

He operates with the modern incarnation of SMASH.

In 2013, he appeared in limited series Tom Strong and the Planet of Peril by Vertigo.

Heroes, inc.

Doc Strange appears in the webcomic "Heroes, inc." along with a Golden Age Captain Future and Blue Beetle to save Diana Masters (Miss Masque) from an attack by futuristic soldiers. It's revealed in flashbacks that he is one of the scientists that were part of creating the original Golden Age heroes of World War II, under the direction of Archibald Masters (American Crusader). He developed a chemical called Alosun for the superhero project, but inspired by the heroes that they were creating, he tried it on himself first.

Powers and abilities

Tom Strange is capable of flight (or at least vast Golden Age Superman-like leaps), superhuman strength, and surviving indefinitely in the vacuum of space (without air or water), and has invulnerability to re-entry, extreme impacts (falling to Earth from space) and bullets. He is also a brilliant scientist.

References

1. Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 187. ISBN   0-87833-808-X . Retrieved 8 April 2020.
2. Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 48. ISBN   978-1605490892.
3. Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 158. ISBN   978-1605490892.
4. Markstein, Don. "Doc Strange". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
5. Mougin, Lou (2020). Secondary Superheroes of Golden Age Comics. McFarland & Co. p. 145. ISBN   9781476638607.
6. Nevins, Jess (2013). Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes. High Rock Press. p. 93. ISBN   978-1-61318-023-5.

External links

• Doc Strange at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016.
• Doc Strange at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
• Doc Strange at Jess Nevins' Golden Age Superheroes
• Doc Strange at SMASH fansite
• Heroes, inc. Webcomic Archived 2019-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
• Doc Strange on DC Database , a DC Comics wiki
• Doc Strange on Public Domain Super Heroes, an external wiki