Captain Atom

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Captain Atom
Captain Atom (Nathaniel Christopher Adam).png
The Nathaniel Adam incarnation of Captain Atom as depicted in Secret Origins #34 (December 1988), art by Ty Templeton and Jerry Ordway.
Publication information
Publisher Original:
Charlton Comics
Current:
DC Comics
First appearance Allen
Space Adventures #33 (March 1960)
Nathaniel
Captain Atom vol. 3 #1 (March 1987)
Created byAllen
Joe Gill (writer)
Steve Ditko (artist)
Nathaniel
Cary Bates (writer)
Pat Broderick (artist)
In-story information
Full nameNathaniel Christopher "Nate" Adam
Team affiliations(Both)
United States Air Force
(Nathaniel)
Justice League International
L.A.W.
Justice League
Extreme Justice
Justice League Europe
Justice League Task Force
United States Army
Partnerships(Nathaniel)
Nightshade
Plastique
Forerunner
Notable aliases(Nathaniel)
Cameron Scott, Monarch
Abilities(Allen)
  • Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, and reflexes
  • Anti-magic
  • Time manipulation
  • Time travel
  • Teleportation
  • Atomic manipulation
  • Atomic transmutation
  • Quantum field manipulation
  • Fundamental-forces control
  • Energy projection
  • Energy absorption
  • Reality alteration
  • Flight
  • Immortality
  • Invulnerability
  • Matter manipulation
  • Matter generation
  • Matter absorption
  • Regeneration
  • Bio-fission
  • Size alteration
  • Self-sustenance
  • Space vacuum adaptation
  • Power augmentation
  • Power distribution
    (Nathaniel)
    See: Powers and abilities
Captain Atom
Captain Atom 01.jpg
Cover for Captain Atom vol. 3 #1, art by Pat Broderick.
Publication information
Publisher (Vol. 2)
Charlton Comics
(Vols. 3 and 4)
DC Comics
ScheduleMonthly
Format Ongoing series
Genre
Publication dateDecember 1965 – September 2012
No. of issuesVol. 2
12
Vol. 3
57, plus 2 Annuals
Vol. 4
12, plus a #0 issue
Creative team
Written byVol. 2
Joe Gill
Vol. 3
Cary Bates, Greg Weisman
Vol. 4
J.T. Krul
Artist(s)Vol. 4
Freddie Williams II
Penciller(s) Vol. 2
Steve Ditko
Vol. 3
Pat Broderick, Rafael Kayanan

Captain Atom is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books, initially owned by Charlton Comics before being acquired in the 1980s by DC Comics. [1] All possess some form of energy-manipulating abilities, usually relating to nuclear fission and atomic power.

Contents

Created during the Silver Age of Comic Books to occupy a Superman-like role in Charlton Comics' line-up, the character became part of the DC Universe in 1985 after DC's purchase of Charlton in 1983. The character's similarities to Superman led to DC making numerous attempts to find a distinctive niche for the character within its own stories. As a result, he has played varied roles in the DC Universe, many short-lived, including a period as the supervillain Monarch and the attempted reboot series Breach . Notably, DC's decision not to give Alan Moore permission to use the character in his critically and commercially successful Watchmen (1986) series led to the creation of the popular character Doctor Manhattan. Modern depictions of Captain Atom have instead emphasised, rather than de-emphasise, his similarities to Manhattan.

Captain Atom has appeared in several animated television and film adaptations of Justice League and other DC storylines since the mid-2000s. Chris Cox, Michael T. Weiss, and Brian Bloom, among others, have voiced the character in animation.

Publication history

Captain Atom was created by writer Joe Gill and artist/co-writer Steve Ditko, and first appeared in Space Adventures #33 (March 1960). [2] Captain Atom was initially created for Charlton Comics, but was later acquired by DC Comics and revised for DC's post- Crisis continuity. [3] In 2011, DC Comics relaunched its superhero comics and rewrote the histories of some characters from scratch, including Captain Atom, giving him a new origin, appearance and slightly altered powers. Captain Atom was the character inspiration for Doctor Manhattan, who was featured in the miniseries (and later live-action film adaptation) Watchmen , which would be connected to the DC Universe in the miniseries Doomsday Clock. [4] [5] [6]

Throughout the years, the character has been featured in several moderate-to-short-lived eponymous series, and has been a member of several different versions of DC's flagship superhero team, the Justice League. In all incarnations, the character initially served for the military. In the Charlton Comics continuity, he was a scientist named Allen Adam and gained his abilities by accident when he was seemingly "atomized" and then reformed himself as an atomic-powered being. In both DC Comics incarnations, he is an Air Force pilot named Nathaniel Adam, who was a test subject in a scientific experiment who seemingly disintegrated in the process, only to reappear later as the super-powered Captain Atom. [7] Over the years, DC has attempted to reinvent the character several times. For a period, the character assumed the mantle of the supervillain Monarch, and in 2005 DC attempted to retell the Captain Atom story with an entirely new character, Breach, who was subsequently discarded. In the new continuity following DC's 2011 relaunch, Captain Atom has never been a member of the Justice League and the team views him with distrust; his character origin and abilities were also revised.

Fictional character biography

Charlton Comics (Silver Age)

Strange Suspense Stories #75 (June 1965), a reprint issue of Captain Atom's debut, cover art by Steve Ditko. StrangeSuspenseStories75.jpg
Strange Suspense Stories #75 (June 1965), a reprint issue of Captain Atom's debut, cover art by Steve Ditko.

The Charlton Comics version of Captain Atom was Allen Adam, a rocket technician who gains powers after his special experimental rocket explodes. [8]

Captain Atom was first published in a series of short stories in the anthology series Space Adventures #33–40 (March 1960 – June 1961) and #42 (October 1961). Charlton began reprinting his short adventures in the anthology Strange Suspense Stories beginning with issue #75 (June 1965), renaming the title Captain Atom with issue #78 (December 1965) and giving the hero full-length stories and supervillain antagonists such as Dr. Spectro (previous stories involved Cold War anti-Communist missions or dealing with aliens). Captain Atom later teamed with the superhero Nightshade, with whom he shared a mutual attraction. The superhero Blue Beetle starred in the initial back-up feature, later replaced by a Nightshade back-up series.

DC Comics acquired Captain Atom, among other characters, following the bankruptcy of Charlton Comics. In Crisis on Infinite Earths , the Charlton characters are revealed to originate from Earth-Four and are integrated into DC's continuity.

DC Comics (Post-Crisis)

A new Post-Crisis version of the character was introduced in March 1987 with the launch of a monthly comic, written by Cary Bates and Greg Weisman and drawn by Pat Broderick. [9]

This modern captain's name is established as Nathaniel Christopher Adam, a United States Air Force officer and Vietnam War veteran. Adam is framed for a crime and experimented on to avoid execution and receive a pardon. He gains metallic skin and vast nuclear powers, but is transported decades into the future and presumed dead. [7] [10]

After Adam resurfaces, General Wade Eiling blackmails him into serving the government as the superhero Captain Atom. Atom separates from the government, joins the Justice League, and briefly marries Plastique. [11]

Captain Atom was intended to be the villain Monarch in the Armageddon 2001 event. However, after this information was leaked, DC changed Monarch's identity to Hank Hall last-minute. [12] [13]

In the Superman/Batman story arc "Public Enemies", Captain Atom is seemingly killed while stopping a kryptonite meteor. He is transported to the WildStorm universe and presumed dead.

Monarch

Captain Atom's ultimatum, art by Dan Jurgens. Caultimatum.png
Captain Atom's ultimatum, art by Dan Jurgens.

In Infinite Crisis, Captain Atom returns when Superboy-Prime punctures Breach, who wields similar energy-manipulating abilities. The end of Armageddon has him reappear in the devastated Blüdhaven. A year later, Captain Atom is revealed to be contained inside Blüdhaven and used to administer radiation treatments to metahumans. He later escapes and kills Major Force. [14]

Countdown

In Countdown to Final Crisis , Captain Atom assumes the Monarch name and battles heroes throughout the multiverse. [7] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

During a fight against Superman-Prime, Atom's suit is damaged, releasing a chain reaction that destroys Earth-51. [20] It is later revealed that the Monitor Solomon attacked Atom in Blüdhaven, rupturing his skin and facilitating his transformation into Monarch. [21]

Project 7734

During Jimmy Olsen's investigation about Project 7734, the secret black-op commanded by Sam Lane to fight extraterrestrial menaces on Earth (including Kryptonians), it is discovered that an amnesiac and brainwashed Captain Atom is in his possession. [22] [23] [24] [25]

Generation Lost

In Justice League: Generation Lost , Captain Atom is among the heroes tasked with hunting down Maxwell Lord. [26] [27] [28]

The New 52

In The New 52 continuity reboot, Captain Atom is reintroduced with altered powers, appearance and origin. This version was never framed and participated in the experiment that gave him powers voluntarily. [29] [30] [31] [32] During a fight with Dr. Megala, who has taken control of Firestorm's body, Atom absorbs a massive amount of energy, which disperses his molecules across the timestream. One of these pieces becomes a separate entity named Nathaniel Adym and joins the Science Police in the 31st century. [33] [34] [35]

DC Rebirth: The Fall and Rise of Captain Atom

Captain Atom (Nathaniel Adam) lost control of his powers and caused a devastating accident in this six-issue series set in 2012. Needing to contain his unstable abilities, he went into Dr. Megala's Subterranean Suppression Dome but seemingly exploded. [36] The world believed Nathaniel Adam was killed in a blast; However, Adam took a subatomic trip through time and ended up without powers, 20 years in the past. [37] It is revealed that the quantum blowback sent him back in time to 1994 as a normal man. Adam's wound distorted after being shot during an attempted car robbery, and his body was encased in liquid metal. [38] As a result of the time stream correcting itself, he was thrown back to 2017. [38]

DC All In

In Absolute Power , Captain Atom loses his powers to Amanda Waller's Amazo army. Atom (Ray Palmer) and Atom (Ryan Choi) use him to test a device that can retrieve powers and restore them to the correct superhero. This leads to Adam's powers returning at full strength, along with those of other subjects "atom project" subjects. In the series Jenny Sparks (2024), the titular character works with the Justice League in an attempt to stop Captain Atom after he starts to think of himself as a god, using his powers to heal diseases for some while coldly killing others at his whim. The revised depiction is heavily influenced by Doctor Manhattan. [39]

In Jenny Sparks #5, Atom's original DC Comics backstory is confirmed as canon. A willing army recruit famed for making "unheard of" numbers of kills, Adam was arrested for "brutal" behaviours in the jungle in 1968 (potentially having been framed). To avoid hanging, he participated in an experiment to test whether a recovered alien ship could withstand a nuclear attack. The molten ship appeared to kill Adam, but he reappeared decades later as Captain Atom true to form, he promptly enlisted again in the U.S. army and later the Justice League, where "no one gave him much thought" and he was viewed as "generic". More recently, he checked himself into a mental hospital, before leaving with a god complex. [40]

Powers and abilities

Powers

Captain Atom's body is coated in the alien metal Dilustel, which enables him to generate vast amounts of nuclear energy and makes him virtually immortal. Atom's skin is highly durable and can only be damaged by the X-Ionizer, a device designed to cut through it. [41] [42] Cracking or rupturing his skin causes Atom to leak radiation at an uncontrollable rate, to which he runs the risk of atomic detonation.

In addition to his superhuman abilities, Nathaniel Adam is also an experienced United States Air Force pilot. He is especially skilled in combat piloting, is trained in military weaponry, strategy, and hand-to-hand combat, and speaks multiple languages, including Russian. [43] [44] Adam also has strong survival instincts derived from his experiences during the Vietnam War.

At other times and storylines, Captain Atom has had different or greatly increased powers. During his Monarch era, his powers significantly increased, making him a multiversal level threat. The short-lived New 52 version of the character was an "energy-based life form" whose control over physics meant he could transform lava into snow and manipulate time. [32]

Captain Atom has his own enemies:

Other versions

In other media

Television

Film

Video games

The Allen Adam and Nathaniel Adam incarnations of Captain Atom appear as character summons in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure . [59]

Miscellaneous

Captain Atom appears in the Injustice: Gods Among Us prequel comic. He joins Batman's Insurgency to combat Superman's growing Regime before being mortally wounded by Wonder Woman while retrieving an enhancement pill from the Fortress of Solitude. Captain Atom then drags Superman to the atmosphere in an attempt to kill him, with the resulting explosion leaving the former dead and Wonder Woman comatose.

Collected editions

TitleMaterial collectedPublished dateISBN
Action Heroes Archive Volume 1Space Adventures (vol. 2) #33-42, Captain Atom (vol. 1) #78-82November 2004 978-1401203023
Action Heroes Archive Volume 2Captain Atom (vol. 1) #83–89, Charlton Bullseye #1–2, 5, Mysterious Suspense #1, Blue Beetle (vol. 5) #1-5May 2007 978-1401213466
Captain Atom: ArmageddonCaptain Atom: Armageddon #1-9November 2006 978-1401211066
Captain Atom Vol. 1: EvolutionCaptain Atom (vol. 4) #1–6December 2012 978-1401237158
Captain Atom Vol. 2: GenesisCaptain Atom (vol. 4) #0, 7-12August 2013 978-1401240998
Captain Atom: The Rise and Fall of Captain AtomCaptain Atom: The Rise and Fall of Captain Atom #1-6January 2018 978-1401274177

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