Guardian | |
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![]() The Jim Harper incarnation of Guardian as depicted in Secret Origins #19 (October 1987). Art by Jack Kirby. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC |
First appearance | Star-Spangled Comics #7 (April 1942) |
Created by | Joe Simon (writer, artist, inks) Jack Kirby (artist) |
In-story information | |
Alter ego |
|
Species | Human |
Place of origin | Earth |
Team affiliations | |
Notable aliases | Golden Guardian |
Abilities | (Original)
(Clone)
|
Guardian (James Jacob "Jim" Harper and Mal Duncan) is the name of different DC Comics superheroes introduced in April 1942 by writer/artist Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby.
Guardian resembles the earlier Kirby and Simon character Captain America (first published 13 months earlier by Marvel Comics), as he had no super powers and carried an indestructible shield. When Kirby returned to DC in 1970, he eventually re-established the character as a supporting one in the Superman franchise: as a clone of Jim Harper who was head of security for Project Cadmus.
In the Arrowverse series Supergirl , James Olsen , portrayed by Mehcad Brooks, became the superhero Guardian. Additionally, James Harper appeared in the first season as a marine colonel portrayed by Eddie McClintock. In the sixth season, Olsen’s sister Kelly Olsen (portrayed by Azie Tesfai) became known as the Golden Guardian.
He first appeared in Star-Spangled Comics #7 (April 1942) and was created by Jack Kirby and Joe Simon. [1] [2]
Jim Harper is a police officer in Metropolis' Suicide Slum who becomes a vigilante to catch crooks that the law could not prosecute, describing himself as guarding society from criminals. [3] He was trained by ex-boxer Joe Morgan, who also trained Wildcat and Atom. He doesn't have superpowers, but he carries a bulletproof shield. [4]
He is aided by a group of boys known as the Newsboy Legion, to whom he is, literally, a guardian, having volunteered to take them in rather than allowing them to be sent to prison; he does so on the grounds that they are good kids who just needed a chance. [5] The Legion grows up to become the heads of the Cadmus Project, subsequently saving Harper's life by transferring his mind into a younger clone of himself. [1]
It is later revealed that Jim Harper is the great-uncle of Roy Harper, who becomes Green Arrow's sidekick under the name of "Speedy". [6]
Other relatives include his niece Roberta "Famous Bobby" Harper, who is briefly a member of the second Newsboy Legion [7] and Jamie Harper, his grandniece working for the Gotham City police. She works as Robin's personal contact in the GCPD, similar to the role Commissioner James Gordon plays for Batman. [8] After helping Robin and Jason Bard expose two dirty cops in the GCPD, Jamie becomes Detective Specialist and transfers to the Metropolis Science Police. [9]
In 2016, DC Comics implemented another relaunch of its books called "DC Rebirth" which restored its continuity to a form much as it was prior to "The New 52". Jim Harper was a police officer in the Metropolis Police Department who secretly fought crime as Guardian. [10] His history of operating in World War II remained intact. To keep Jim Harper alive, Project Cadmus were able to place his memories into a cloned body. [11] Guardian was first seen going after Boss Moxie. He managed to beat up Boss Moxie until the super-powered mob enforcer Red Cloud showed up and landed Guardian in a coma. [12]
In Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #135 (January 1971), Jack Kirby reintroduces the boys of the now grown-up Newsboy Legion as supporting characters connected with the DNA Project (later Project Cadmus), a genetics research laboratory. One of the Project's experiments is a clone of the late Jim Harper, who takes up his predecessor's role and becomes the Project's Head of Security as the Golden Guardian. In post- Crisis continuity, this character is simply known as the Guardian.
Harper remains Cadmus' head of security even after the former Newsboys leave. Eventually, he too is killed, although another clone is created and rapidly aged to adulthood, retaining all his predecessor's memories. This Guardian disappears along with the rest of Cadmus following an altercation with Amanda Waller and Lex Luthor, and his whereabouts are unknown.
Following Infinite Crisis , the Guardian clone's backstory was retconned. As Dubbilex explains to Jimmy Olsen, Jim Harper was not killed in the line of duty, but shot by Cadmus' first head of security Jonathan Drew upon discovering the clone was already being created.
It is also revealed that the original Guardian clone had left Cadmus early on, and was now living in the town of Warpath on the Mexican border, where he assisted Greg Saunders. Subsequent appearances of the Guardian were new clones, each of which died within a year. [13]
The original Guardian clone moves to Metropolis with Gwen, an adolescent female clone of himself who he rescued. [14] He later becomes the field commander of the Science Police and joins the Justice League. [15] [16] [17]
Following the events of War of the Supermen , Harper abandons his role as Guardian and takes his grandniece Jamie to an unknown destination. [18]
In Teen Titans #44 (November 1976), Mal Duncan becomes Guardian, wearing the original's outfit and an exoskeleton with strength augmenting abilities. The two Guardians meet in The Superman Family , when Duncan helps rescue Jim Harper from Adam, an evil clone created using genetic material from Harper and Dubbilex.
The Crisis on Infinite Earths reboot removes Duncan's time as Guardian from DC continuity.
In 2005, Grant Morrison's Seven Soldiers megaseries introduced Manhattan Guardian, a new character based on the original Guardian.
The Guardian possesses exceptional combat and tactical skills. He was trained in many forms of fighting, and excelled at gymnastics, thinking quickly on his feet, and deduction. His only weapons are his golden helmet and shield. Guardian often used a customized motorcycle equipped with autopilot and a set of video cameras filming from various angles and recorded on videodisc.
The Jim Harper clone possesses enhanced strength and reflexes, and an accelerated healing factor. As an agent of Cadmus, Harper has access to the Whiz Wagon, a multi-terrain vehicle that can fly and travel underwater.
There have been other clones of Guardian:
Several incarnations of Guardian appear in media set in the Arrowverse:
A character inspired by Guardian named Nathan Hardy appears in Man of Steel , portrayed by Christopher Meloni.[ citation needed ] He is a member of the United States Air Force who goes by the call sign "Guardian".
The Mal Duncan incarnation of Guardian makes non-speaking appearances in DC Super Hero Girls as a student of Super Hero High.
Joe Simon and Jack Kirby took their talents to a second title with Star-Spangled Comics, tackling both the Guardian and the Newsboy Legion in issue #7.