Atlas (DC Comics)

Atlas
Atlas as seen on the cover of 1st Issue Special (April 1975).
Publication information
Publisher	DC Comics
First appearance	1st Issue Special #1 (April 1975)
Created by	Jack Kirby (writer & artist)
In-story information
Alter ego	Atlas
Species	Human (empowered)
Team affiliations	Justice League
Abilities	Superhuman strength and invulnerability

Atlas is the name of different characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first Atlas is a superhero and antihero who debuted in 1st Issue Special #1 (April 1975) and was created by Jack Kirby.

Creation

In 1st issue special #1 editorial discussed the creation of Atlas in "The Story Behind the Story"

Legend has it that Atlas was the king of Atlantis, and the leader of the Titans that Zeus overthrew. For his role championing the titan cause, he was condemned to carry the heavens on his shoulders. Yet what is a legend? The Dictionary defines legend as "a story coming down from the past; especially one popularly accepted as historical though not verifiable." But Modern interpretation has given the word legend the quality of something larger than life... more dramatic, more powerful, more unique. And that's appropriate for our new version of Atlas. Certainly our hero is larger than life. Laden with qualities beyond the reach of ordinary mortals. The only part of the description that doesn't work is the "coming down from the past" section, but that's easily enough explained. This is the era of instant legend. Electronic media and mass market magazines publicize any extraordinary feat so rapidly that new heroes... new legends, are born everyday. No sooner has the world record for anything has been broken than the media use their influence to announce the birth of a new star and so the value of age wanes. A story is no longer a classic because it has been handed down from generation to generation. Our classic are now the tales aimed at our decade, our year, our instant. Which brings us to Atlas #1. If there's been one theme running through comics career of Jack Kirby, its been legend and that applies on two levels: The first being the new characters who he's raised to the quality of legend, and the second the numerous experiments with magazines devoted to modern versions of the legends of the past. Whether its Greek, Roman, Norse or entirely new gods, alien races with stature approaching godhood have always entered into the Kirby scheme of themes. Nowadays its very popular to hypothesize about the possibility of alien races landing on earth and giving unintentional birth to the concept of pantheons of gods, but Jack Kirby envisioned such events years earlier. In that sense, Atlas is the latest in a long series of visions of the past/present/future unknown. It possess the qualities that made the earlier Kirby creations so popular, and draws upon the concept of legend again. But more importantly it is an entire new speculation-a new addition to the Kirby mythos. How it develops, whether it gains the vast popularity of the other Kirby myths, only time will tell. Its up to you, the readers, to tell us if you want this magazine to continue, even an incredibly fast artist like Jack Kirby can only do a certain number of magazines at once, and if you want this to be one of them-let us know."

Publication history

The first Golden Age version of a character named Atlas in DC Comics appeared in Action Comics #121 (June 1948). ^[1] The second appearance of an Atlas was in Action Comics #320 (January 1965). ^[2] The third was in Action Comics #353 (August 1967). ^[3]

The Jack Kirby Atlas' first and only appearance prior to Superman #677 was in 1st Issue Special #1. ^[4] James Robinson brought Atlas back in Superman #678. According to Robinson, Atlas is going to save humanity: "The way I like to look at him is like in the Marvel Universe, Namor is a hero but he really skates the fine line between being a hero and a villain, but he stays on the side of the hero. Atlas, skates that line between hero and villain but he ultimately always falls on the villain side". He continued to say that Atlas will become a major player in the Superman mythos moving forward and there will be some real twists to the character. ^[5]

One of the earlier characters named Atlas re-appeared in Grant Morrison's All-Star Superman , where a version of Atlas appears in issue #3. This Atlas is more closely based on the mythological figure of Atlas and competes with Superman and Samson to "win" Lois Lane, similar to the story in Action Comics #320 from January 1965.

Fictional character biography

Titan version

The first Atlas is based on the Greek mythological figure, a Titan who was forced to support the Earth as punishment for his participation in the Titanomachy. During the "War of the Gods" storyline, Atlas was later found by Hercules to be holding up Themyscira on his shoulders. He is also one of the deities who empower Captain Marvel when Shazam asks for his stamina in a flashback. ^[6]

Atlas I

The second Atlas is an orphan who is raised by the traveler Chagra after the lizard king Hyssa massacres his people. After defeating Hyssa, Atlas becomes a villain and enemy of Superman. ^{[4] [7] [8] [9]}

A.T.L.A.S.

A new incarnation of Atlas inspired by the Teen Titans version, whose name is an acronym for Automated Titanium Lethal Attack Sentry, appears in the "Dawn of DC" Cyborg miniseries. ^[10]

Powers and abilities

The first Atlas has super-strength and invulnerability.

Other versions

An alternate universe variant of Atlas appears in Kingdom Come .

In other media

• Atlas appears in Teen Titans , voiced by Keith David. ^[11] This version is a robot and member of the Brotherhood of Evil.
• Atlas appears in All-Star Superman , voiced by Steve Blum. ^[12]
• Atlas appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure . ^[13]
• The robot version of Atlas appears in Teen Titans Go! . ^[14]

See also

• List of Superman enemies

References

1. "Action Comics #121 - Is Atlas Stronger Than Superman? You'll Find the Answer in This Exciting Adventure: Superman Vs. Atlas! (Issue)". Comicvine.com. April 21, 1948. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
2. "Action Comics #320 - The Three Super-Enemies! / The Man Who Broke Supergirl's Heart (Issue)". Comicvine.com. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
3. "Action Comics #353 - The Battle of the Gods!; The Cosmic Collectors! (Issue)". Comicvine.com. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
4. 1st Issue Special #1 (April 1975).
5. "Golden Age James Robinson II: Superman". Comicbookresources.com. May 23, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
6. • Whiz Comics #1. Fawcett Comics.
   • Superman #28. DC Comics.
   • Wonder Woman Vol. 2 #58. DC Comics.
   • War of the Gods #4. DC Comics.
7. Wallace, Dan (2008), "Atlas", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, London: Dorling Kindersley, p. 29, ISBN   978-0-7566-4119-1
8. • Superman #677-679 (August–October 2008)
   • Superman: Secret Files 2009 #1 (October 2009)
   • Justice League of America vol. 2 #42 (April 2010). DC Comics.
9. Greenberger, Robert; Pasko, Martin (2010). The Essential Superman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. p. 17. ISBN   978-0-345-50108-0.
10. Cyborg Vol. 3 #3. DC Comics.
11. "Atlas Voice - Teen Titans (TV Show)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 13, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
12. "Atlas Voice - All-Star Superman (Movie)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 13, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
13. Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
14. "Teen Titans Go! #20 - Secret Moves (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

External links

• DCU Guide: Atlas Archived 2013-01-02 at archive.today
• Comicvine: Atlas
• CBR: James Robinson Interview