Mal Duncan | |
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![]() Mal Duncan as Vox in Teen Titans (vol. 3) #36 (July 2006), art by Tony Daniel. | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | Teen Titans #26 (March–April 1970) |
Created by | Robert Kanigher (writer) Nick Cardy (artist) |
In-story information | |
Alter ego | Malcolm Arnold "Mal" Duncan |
Species | Metahuman |
Team affiliations | Doom Patrol Teen Titans |
Notable aliases | Guardian, Hornblower, The Herald, Vox |
Abilities |
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Malcolm Arnold "Mal" Duncan, currently known as Vox (also known as the Guardian, Hornblower, and Herald), is a superhero appearing in media published by DC Comics. Introduced in April 1970, he is DC's first African-American superhero. [1]
Mal Duncan made his first appearance in Teen Titans #26, and was created by Robert Kanigher and Nick Cardy. [2]
In that issue, the African-American Mal kissed the Caucasian Lilith Clay goodbye, in a scene considered to be the first interracial kiss in comic book history. [3] When editorial director Carmine Infantino objected to the scene, thinking it too controversial, editor Dick Giordano kept the scene, but colored it in blue as a night scene, to draw less attention to the moment. Giordano recalls receiving many letters about the kiss, both hate mail (including one death threat) and many supportive letters approving of the kiss. [4]
Malcolm "Mal" Duncan [note 1] saves the Teen Titans from a street gang called the Hell Hawks by beating their leader in a boxing match. [5] He is recruited into the Titans, but feels unworthy due to his lack of superpowers. [5] [6] Mal later discovers a strength-enhancing exoskeleton and the costume of the Guardian, with which he becomes the second Guardian. [7]
Mal later battles Azrael, the angel of death, and obtains the horn of Gabriel, which grants him unspecified powers whenever the odds are against him in battle. Armed with the horn, Mal assumes the name Hornblower. [8]
Mal soon returns to his Guardian identity, claiming that too many people knew who he was.
In post- Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity, Mal Duncan never became Guardian and built Gabriel's Horn himself, assuming the identity of Herald. However, Mal is forced to destroy the horn after the villain Gargoyle infects it with a virus that will enable him and his master Antithesis to escape from Limbo. Mal and Karen retire from heroics and move to California. [9]
During the JLA/Titans event, Mal acquires a new Gabriel's Horn, [10] and later, he and Bumblebee join the short-lived Titans LA. [11] In Titans Tomorrow , an alternate timeline variant of Mal becomes president of the Eastern United States.
Four weeks after disappearing in space during the Infinite Crisis event, Mal is rescued from a Zeta Beam transport accident. His lungs and vocal cords have been damaged after Gabriel's Horn exploded in his face and parts of Red Tornado have been embedded in his chest. [12] One year after Infinite Crisis, Mal joins the Doom Patrol alongside his wife Bumblebee. [13] [14] Now known as Vox, Mal has been given a synthesized voice box which can create sonic blasts and open dimensional portals.
In The New 52, a reboot DC's continuity, Mal is introduced as an award-winning film composer and the husband of Karen, who is pregnant with their daughter. [15] He is later kidnapped by Mister Twister, who reveals that as a teenager, Mal was a member of the original Teen Titans under the name Herald. The Titans allowed their memories of each other to be erased to defeat Twister, who now seeks to use Mal's sonic abilities to summon a demon. [16] When Karen (who has now gained superpowers of her own) and the former Titans arrive, they are able to defeat Mister Twister once and for all. [17]
In DC Rebirth , Mal reveals to Karen that he underwent a procedure to remove his superpowers so that the couple could live a normal life. [18] When Karen suits up as Bumblebee to help the Titans battle the Fearsome Five, Mal steals armor from Nightwing's room in Titans Tower to back her up. However, by the time he reaches the battle, he finds that Psimon has removed all of Bumblebee's memories of Mal and their baby. [19] After Bumblebee's memories are restored, Mal helps the Titans take down Mister Twister and the Key.
Formerly, his Gabriel Horn could open up multi-dimensional portals and generate strong sonic blasts. He now relies more on his artificial lungs and voice box to achieve the same effects. He also has a background in kickboxing, and hand-to-hand combat, and is in exceptional physical condition.
In the New 52 continuity, Mal possesses sonic and harmonic abilities that he projects by using his voice.