Doctor Who | |
---|---|
Season 7 | |
Starring | |
No. of stories | 4 |
No. of episodes | 25 |
Release | |
Original network | BBC1 |
Original release | 3 January – 20 June 1970 |
Season chronology | |
The seventh season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 3 January 1970 with Jon Pertwee's first story Spearhead from Space and ended with Inferno . The first season to be made in colour, it marked the beginning of Barry Letts's five seasons as series producer, but it has been described as "essentially devised" by his predecessor, Derrick Sherwin, who produced the opening story. [1] The season sees the beginning of the Doctor's exile to Earth by the Time Lords and his attachment to UNIT as its scientific advisor.
Jon Pertwee makes his first appearance as the Third Doctor, replacing Patrick Troughton in the role. Caroline John makes her first appearance as companion and assistant Liz Shaw in Spearhead from Space and last in Inferno .
Nicholas Courtney returns as Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart and he would continue to make regular appearances in Doctor Who until season 13.
John Levene also makes his first appearance as Sergeant Benton since The Invasion in The Ambassadors of Death and would continue to make regular appearances until season 13.
From this season onwards the programme was produced in colour. Barry Letts also took over as producer, beginning with the second serial, Doctor Who and the Silurians , when Derrick Sherwin left to co-produce another BBC series, Paul Temple . The number of episodes in a season was cut to accommodate the new production methods: season 6 has 44 episodes; season 7 has 25 episodes. The seasons would continue to have between 20 and 28 episodes until season 22. Following the opening four parter, the remaining episodes were divided into three serials each of seven episodes.
Setting the entire season on Earth had been the choice of Sherwin, who had introduced the military organisation UNIT in his earlier serial The Invasion (1968), which he had written and Peter Bryant had produced. Sherwin had also produced the final black-and-white serial, The War Games (1969), in which the Second Doctor had been put on trial by the Time Lords and exiled to Earth in the 20th century. In Spearhead from Space the Doctor becomes, despite his initial reluctance, UNIT's scientific advisor on a regular basis, which would continue into Tom Baker's first two seasons as the Fourth Doctor. According to Sherwin on his DVD commentary for Spearhead from Space, the BBC had considered replacing Doctor Who with a new Quatermass serial, but this fell through because Nigel Kneale was not interested in that, nor writing for Doctor Who when Sherwin had approached him about it. [2] The plan did, however, have an effect on the Earth-based style of the programme, with Quatermass cited as an influence on season 7. [3]
Spearhead from Space was intended to be produced identically to previous serials and others in the season, with a mixture of location material shot on 16mm film and studio material on videotape. Owing to industrial action by studio technicians at the BBC, the planned studio recording sessions were cancelled, with instead all four episodes being shot on location on 16mm film.
No. story | No. in season | Serial title | Episode titles | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | UK viewers (millions) [4] | AI [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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51 | 1 | Spearhead from Space | "Episode 1" | Derek Martinus | Robert Holmes | 3 January 1970 | AAA | 8.4 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 2" | 10 January 1970 | 8.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 3" | 17 January 1970 | 8.3 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 4" | 24 January 1970 | 8.1 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The newly regenerated Doctor is exiled to Earth in the 20th century. The Doctor has to devise a way to destroy the Autons before they kill humanity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 2 | Doctor Who and the Silurians | "Episode 1" | Timothy Combe | Malcolm Hulke | 31 January 1970 | BBB | 8.8 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 2" | 7 February 1970 | 7.3 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 3" | 14 February 1970 | 7.5 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 4" | 21 February 1970 | 8.2 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 5" | 28 February 1970 | 7.5 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 6" | 7 March 1970 | 7.2 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 7" | 14 March 1970 | 7.5 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Silurians, the original inhabitants of the Earth, have been awakened from their hibernation in the caves. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 3 | The Ambassadors of Death | "Episode 1" | Michael Ferguson | David Whitaker and Trevor Ray (uncredited) | 21 March 1970 | CCC | 7.1 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 2" | David Whitaker and Malcolm Hulke (uncredited) | 28 March 1970 | 7.6 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 3" | David Whitaker and Malcolm Hulke (uncredited) | 4 April 1970 | 8.0 | 59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 4" | Malcolm Hulke (credited to David Whitaker) | 11 April 1970 | 9.3 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 5" | Malcolm Hulke (credited to David Whitaker) | 18 April 1970 | 7.1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 6" | Malcolm Hulke (credited to David Whitaker) | 25 April 1970 | 6.9 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 7" | Malcolm Hulke (credited to David Whitaker) | 2 May 1970 | 6.4 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The British space programme oversees the launch of the Recovery Seven probe that has been sent to Mars to make contact with the missing Mars Probe Seven and its two astronauts, who lost contact with Earth eight months earlier. Van Lyden makes contact with the Probe but is then silenced by a piercing unearthly sound. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 4 | Inferno | "Episode 1" | Douglas Camfield | Don Houghton | 9 May 1970 | DDD | 5.7 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 2" | Douglas Camfield | 16 May 1970 | 5.9 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 3" | Douglas Camfield and Barry Letts (uncredited) | 23 May 1970 | 4.8 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 4" | Douglas Camfield and Barry Letts (uncredited) | 30 May 1970 | 6.0 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 5" | Douglas Camfield and Barry Letts (uncredited) | 6 June 1970 | 5.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 6" | Douglas Camfield and Barry Letts (uncredited) | 13 June 1970 | 6.7 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Episode 7" | Douglas Camfield and Barry Letts (uncredited) | 20 June 1970 | 5.5 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inferno is the nickname given to a project to penetrate the Earth's crust. The project, however, has its own problems and the Doctor is sent to an alternate universe. |
Season | Story no. | Serial name | Number and duration of episodes | UK release date | Australia release date | USA/Canada release date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 51 | Spearhead from Space | 4 x 25 1 × 100 min. | February 1995 [5] [6] (Unedited) February 1988 [6] [7] (Edited) | April 1990 [6] | April 1991 [6] |
52 | Doctor Who and the Silurians | 7 × 25 min. | July 1993 [8] [9] (2 x VHS) | November 1993 [9] | June 1995 [9] (2 x VHS) | |
53 | The Ambassadors of Death | 7 × 25 min. | May 2002 [10] [11] | July 2002 [11] | October 2003 [11] (2 x VHS) | |
54 | Inferno | 7 × 25 min. | May 1994 [12] [13] (2 x VHS) | July 1994 [13] | September 1995 [13] (2 x VHS) |
All releases are for DVD unless otherwise indicated
Season | Story no. | Serial name | Number and duration of episodes | R2 release date | R4 release date | R1 release date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 51 | Spearhead from Space | 4 × 25 min. | 29 January 2001 [14] [15] | 7 September 2001 [16] | 11 September 2001 [17] |
Spearhead from Space (Special Edition) [lower-alpha 1] | 4 × 25 min. | 9 May 2011 [18] [19] [20] | 2 June 2011 [21] [22] [23] | 14 August 2012 [24] | ||
Spearhead from Space (Blu-ray Edition) [lower-alpha 2] | 4 × 25 min. | 15 July 2013 [14] [25] [26] | 17 July 2013 [27] | 13 August 2013 [28] | ||
52 | Doctor Who and the Silurians [lower-alpha 3] | 7 × 25 min. | 14 January 2008 [29] [30] | 5 March 2008 [31] | 3 June 2008 [32] | |
53 | The Ambassadors of Death | 7 × 25 min. | 1 October 2012 [33] [34] [35] | 3 October 2012 [36] [37] [38] | 9 October 2012 [39] | |
54 | Inferno | 7 × 25 min. | 19 June 2006 [40] [41] [42] | 6 July 2006 [43] | 5 September 2006 [44] | |
Inferno (Special Edition) | 7 × 25 min. | 27 May 2013 [41] [45] [46] | 5 June 2013 [47] [48] | 11 June 2013 [49] |
Season | Story no. | Library no. [lower-alpha 1] | Novelisation title | Author | Hardcover release date [lower-alpha 2] | Paperback release date [lower-alpha 3] | Audiobook release date [lower-alpha 4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 051 | 6 | Doctor Who and the Auton Invasion | Terrance Dicks | 17 January 1974 | 12 June 2008 | |
052 | 9 | Doctor Who and the Cave Monsters | Malcolm Hulke | 17 January 1974 | 3 September 2007 | ||
053 | 121 | The Ambassadors of Death | Terrance Dicks | 21 May 1987 | 15 October 1987 | 4 January 2018 | |
054 | 89 | Inferno | 19 July 1984 | 18 October 1984 | 7 April 2011 |
Spearhead from Space is the first serial of the seventh season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 3 to 24 January 1970. It was the first Doctor Who serial to be produced in colour and the only one to be made entirely on 16 mm film.
Terror of the Autons is the first serial of the eighth season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 2 to 23 January 1971.
Doctor Who and the Silurians is the second serial of the seventh season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was first broadcast in seven weekly parts on BBC1 from 31 January to 14 March 1970.
Elizabeth "Liz" Shaw is a fictional character played by Caroline John in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who and its spin-offs. A civilian member of UNIT, an international organisation that defends Earth from alien threats, she was the companion of the Third Doctor for the 1970 season. Liz appeared in 4 stories.
Timelash is the fifth serial of the 22nd season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in two weekly parts on BBC1 on 9 and 16 March 1985.
The Ambassadors of Death is the third serial of the seventh season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in seven weekly parts on BBC1 from 21 March to 2 May 1970. The serial's script was credited to David Whitaker but completed primarily by Malcolm Hulke and Trevor Ray. It was directed by Michael Ferguson.
The twenty-second season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 5 January 1985 and ended on 30 March 1985. It opened with the serial Attack of the Cybermen and ended with the serial Revelation of the Daleks. The season returned to the traditional Saturday transmission for the first time since Season 18, but for the first and only time in the series' first run it featured 45-minute episodes in its entirety. During transmission, BBC1 controller Michael Grade announced an 18-month hiatus for the series, partly citing the violence depicted in the stories of the season. John Nathan-Turner produced the series with Eric Saward as script editor.
The twentieth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 3 January 1983 with the story Arc of Infinity, and ended 16 March 1983 with The King's Demons. A 20th Anniversary special, The Five Doctors, followed in November 1983. John Nathan-Turner produced this series, with Eric Saward script editing.
The seventeenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 1 September 1979 with the story Destiny of the Daleks, and ended with The Horns of Nimon. This was Graham Williams' final series producing Doctor Who. The script editor was Douglas Adams.
The thirteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 30 August 1975 with the story Terror of the Zygons, and ended with The Seeds of Doom. This is the second series to feature the Fourth Doctor, played by Tom Baker, with Philip Hinchcliffe producing and Robert Holmes script editing. In September 2009, it was ranked as readers' favourite season in Doctor Who Magazine issue 413.
The twelfth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 28 December 1974 with Tom Baker's first serial Robot, and ended with Revenge of the Cybermen on 10 May 1975.
The eleventh season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 15 December 1973 with the serial The Time Warrior, and ended with Jon Pertwee's final serial Planet of the Spiders. The season's writing was recognized by the Writer's Guild of Great Britain for Best Children's Drama Script. This is the Third Doctor's fifth and final series, and also the last consecutively to be produced by Barry Letts and script edited by Terrance Dicks. Both Letts and Dicks would work for the programme again, however - Letts in Season 18 and Dicks on future stories, e.g. Horror of Fang Rock.
The tenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 30 December 1972 with the tenth anniversary special The Three Doctors, and ended with Katy Manning's final serial The Green Death. This is the Third Doctor's fourth series, as well as fourth for producer Barry Letts and script editor Terrance Dicks.
The ninth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 1 January 1972 with Day of the Daleks, and ended with The Time Monster. This is the third series of the Third Doctor, played by Jon Pertwee, as well as the third to be produced by Barry Letts and script edited by Terrance Dicks.
The eighth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 2 January 1971 with Terror of the Autons and ended with The Dæmons featuring Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor. This is the second of five series which Barry Letts produced consecutively and Terrance Dicks was the script editor.
The sixth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 10 August 1968 with the first story of season 6 The Dominators and ended Patrick Troughton's reign as the Doctor with its final story The War Games. Only 37 out of 44 episodes are held in the BBC archives; 7 remain missing. As a result, 2 serials are incomplete: only episode 2 of the 6-part story The Space Pirates still exists, while The Invasion has had its two missing episodes reconstructed using animation.
The fifth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 2 September 1967 with the first story of season 5 The Tomb of the Cybermen and ended on 1 June 1968 with The Wheel in Space. Only 22 out of 40 episodes are held in the BBC archives; 18 remain missing. As a result, only 2 serials exist entirely. However, The Abominable Snowmen, The Ice Warriors, The Web of Fear, and Fury from the Deep have had their missing episodes reconstructed using animation.
The third season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 11 September 1965 with the story Galaxy 4 and ended on 16 July 1966 with The War Machines. Only 17 out of 45 episodes survive in the BBC archives; 28 remain missing. As a result, only three serials are complete.