Doctor Who season 12

Last updated

Doctor Who
Season 12
Doctor Who Season 12 Blu-ray.jpg
Cover art of the Blu-ray release for the complete season
Starring
No. of episodes20
Release
Original network BBC1
Original release28 December 1974 (1974-12-28) 
10 May 1975 (1975-05-10)
Season chronology
 Previous
Season 11
Next 
Season 13
List of episodes

The twelfth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 28 December 1974 with Tom Baker's first serial Robot , and ended with Revenge of the Cybermen on 10 May 1975.

Contents

This is the first season to feature Tom Baker as the fourth incarnation of the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS, which appears to be a British police box on the outside. He is accompanied by companions Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen), continuing from season eleven, and Harry Sullivan (Ian Marter), who joins in this season. With Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks having both departed along with Jon Pertwee, new producer Philip Hinchcliffe and new script editor Robert Holmes worked on this series. Letts's last story as producer was Robot , with Hinchcliffe producing the rest of the season. Holmes had previously written for the programme.

Casting

Main cast

During production of season eleven, it was known that Jon Pertwee would be leaving his role as the Third Doctor and that a new Fourth Doctor would need to be cast for the part. [1] Tom Baker was an out-of-work actor, working in construction at the time. [2] [3] Baker had been a television and film actor, having major parts in several films including The Vault of Horror (1973) and as the main antagonist in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad the same year. He had written to Bill Slater, the Head of Serials at the BBC, asking for work. [3] Slater suggested Baker to Doctor Who producer Barry Letts who had been looking to fill the part. [2] [3] Letts had been the producer of the series since the early Pertwee serials in 1970. He had seen Baker's work in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad and hired him for the part. [4] Baker would continue in his role as the Doctor for seven seasons, longer than any other actor to play the part. [5]

Elisabeth Sladen returned to play the role of companion Sarah Jane Smith throughout the season. Ian Marter joined the cast as Harry Sullivan. The character was created before Baker was cast; there had been discussion of casting an older actor as the Doctor, and so Harry was created as a younger character to handle the action scenes.[ citation needed ]

Recurring cast

Nicholas Courtney and John Levene reprised their roles as the Brigadier and Warrant Officer Benton respectively in the first serial, Robot . [6] Courtney had begun his role in the Second Doctor story The Web of Fear (1968), where the character was a colonel. Levene had begun in Second Doctor story The Invasion (1968), replacing another actor. Both were members of the military organization United Nations Intelligence Taskforce (UNIT). They, along with Sladen, would be the transition cast to carry through from the Third Doctor to the Fourth Doctor, though Robot is the only UNIT story for the twelfth season.

Serials

After Robot, all the serials in this season continue directly one after the other, tracing one single problematic voyage of the TARDIS crew. Despite the continuity, each serial is considered its own standalone story.

The season was initially formatted as the previous Pertwee season had been with three six-part stories and two four-part stories. To this end, the initial structure was to open with the four-part Robot and the four-part Space Station by Christopher Langley followed by three six-parters – Genesis of Terror (later retitled Genesis of the Daleks), Loch Ness, and another six-part story to be determined. Script editor Robert Holmes discussed with Philip Hinchcliffe the possibility of replacing the as-yet undecided six-parter with a four-part story and a two-parter, both with the same production team. The season structure later became two four-part stories (Robot and a replacement for Space Station, The Ark in Space), the new two-parter The Destructors (later retitled The Sontaran Experiment), the six-part Genesis of Terror, and a four-part version of Loch Ness (later retitled Terror of the Zygons and held over for season 13). [7] This decision made The Sontaran Experiment the first two-part story since Season 2's The Rescue . It was also the first to be shot entirely on location since Jon Pertwee's opening story Spearhead from Space in Season 7, and the first to be shot entirely on videotape instead of 16mm film, as was usual for location shooting. [8] As a means of saving money, The Ark in Space and Revenge of the Cybermen were shot on the same sets.

No.
story
No. in
season
Serial titleEpisode titlesDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
code
UK viewers
(millions) [9]
AI [9]
751 Robot "Part One" Christopher Barry Terrance Dicks 28 December 1974 (1974-12-28)4A10.853
"Part Two"4 January 1975 (1975-01-04)10.753
"Part Three"11 January 1975 (1975-01-11)10.1
"Part Four"18 January 1975 (1975-01-18)9.051
A giant robot steals the plans for a disintegrator gun and the launch codes for nuclear weapons.
762 The Ark in Space "Part One" Rodney Bennett Robert Holmes 25 January 1975 (1975-01-25)4C9.4
"Part Two"1 February 1975 (1975-02-01)13.6
"Part Three"8 February 1975 (1975-02-08)11.2
"Part Four"15 February 1975 (1975-02-15)10.2
Thousands of years in the future, an insectoid alien race known as the Wirrn intend to absorb the humans on board Space Station Nerva.
773 The Sontaran Experiment "Part One" Rodney Bennett Bob Baker and Dave Martin 22 February 1975 (1975-02-22)4B11.0
"Part Two"1 March 1975 (1975-03-01)10.555
On a future Earth, the Sontaran Field Major Styre experiments on humans he trapped there.
784 Genesis of the Daleks "Part One" David Maloney Terry Nation 8 March 1975 (1975-03-08)4E10.7
"Part Two"15 March 1975 (1975-03-15)10.557
"Part Three"22 March 1975 (1975-03-22)8.5
"Part Four"29 March 1975 (1975-03-29)8.858
"Part Five"5 April 1975 (1975-04-05)9.857
"Part Six"12 April 1975 (1975-04-12)9.156
The Fourth Doctor, Sarah Jane, and Harry are sent on a mission to Skaro just as the Daleks are being created to try to change their history to prevent them from becoming the dominant race.
795 Revenge of the Cybermen "Part One" Michael E. Briant Gerry Davis 19 April 1975 (1975-04-19)4D9.557
"Part Two"26 April 1975 (1975-04-26)8.3
"Part Three"3 May 1975 (1975-05-03)8.9
"Part Four"10 May 1975 (1975-05-10)9.458
The Doctor, Harry and Sarah Jane find themselves on Space Station Nerva but millennia earlier when it was just a beacon for incoming and outgoing space ships, where a lethal infection is spreading through the crew.

Production

Barry Letts served as producer for Robot , after which he was succeeded by Philip Hinchcliffe. Robert Holmes took over from Terrance Dicks as script editor. [10]

Robot was written by Dicks, who cited King Kong as an influence for the serial. [11] Dicks incorporated several familiar elements from the Third Doctor's first story Spearhead from Space (1970), which helped the audience transition between actors. [12] [13] The Ark in Space was written by Robert Holmes from a story by John Lucarotti that was considered unusable. [14] [15] Letts and Dicks were eager to have Terry Nation return to write the Daleks, but initially found his script too similar to past Dalek adventures. They suggested that he write a Dalek origin story instead, which became Genesis of the Daleks. [16] However, under Hinchcliffe, the serial gained a darker tone. [16]

The sets of The Ark in Space were reused for Revenge of the Cybermen. [17] Genesis of the Daleks was the last serial of the season to be filmed, after Revenge of the Cybermen . [18] This took place in January and February 1975. [19]

Broadcast

The entire season was broadcast from 28 December 1974 to 10 May 1975.

The title sequence for Part One of The Ark in Space was tinted sepia as an experiment, but was not repeated for subsequent episodes. [20]

Home media

VHS releases

SeasonStory no.Serial nameNumber and duration
of episodes
UK release dateAustralia release dateUSA/Canada release date
1275 Robot 4 × 25 min.February 1992 [21] [22] July 1992 [22] May 1994 [22]
76 The Ark in Space 1 × 100 min.
4 x 25min.
June 1989 [23] [24]
(Edited)
April 1994 [24] [25] (Unedited)
January 1989 [24] April 1991 [24]
77
78
The Sontaran Experiment
Genesis of the Daleks
8 × 25 min.October 1991 [26] [27]
(2 x VHS released only in UK as part of a boxset "The Sontaran Experiment / The Genesis of the Daleks")
July 1992 [27]
(2 x VHS released only in AU as part of a boxset "The Sontaran Experiment / The Genesis of the Daleks")
February 1994 [27]
(2 x VHS released only in US as part of a boxset "The Sontaran Experiment / The Genesis of the Daleks")
79 Revenge of the Cybermen 1 × 100 min.
4 x 25 min.
October 1983 [28] [29]
(Edited)
May 1984 [29] (Edited 2nd)
April 1999 [29] (Unedited)
January 1987 [29]
(Edited)
December 1999 [29] (Unedited)
December 1986 [29]

Betamax releases

SeasonStory no.Serial nameNumber and duration
of episodes
UK release dateAustralia release dateUSA/Canada release date
1279 Revenge of the Cybermen 1 × 100 min.October 1983 (edited) [29]

Video 2000 releases

SeasonStory no.Serial nameNumber and duration
of episodes
UK release dateAustralia release dateUSA/Canada release date
1279 Revenge of the Cybermen 1 × 100 min.October 1983 (edited) [29]

Laserdisc releases

SeasonStory no.Serial nameNumber and duration
of episodes
UK release dateAustralia release dateUSA/Canada release date
1276 The Ark in Space 4 × 25 min.October 1996 [30] [31]
79 Revenge of the Cybermen (edited)1 x 92 min.December 1983 [32] [33]

DVD and Blu-ray releases

All releases are for DVD unless otherwise indicated:

SeasonStory no.Serial nameNumber and duration
of episodes
R2 release dateR4 release dateR1 release date
1275 Robot 4 × 25 min.4 June 2007 [34] 4 July 2007 [35] 14 August 2007 [36]
76 The Ark in Space 4 × 25 min.8 April 2002 [37] 3 June 2002 [38] 6 August 2002 [39]
The Ark in Space (Special Edition)4 × 25 min.25 February 2013 [40] 27 February 2013 [41] 12 March 2013 [42]
77 The Sontaran Experiment [lower-alpha 1] 2 × 25 min.9 October 2006 [43] 7 August 2008 [44] 6 March 2007 [45]
78 Genesis of the Daleks [lower-alpha 2] 6 × 25 min.10 April 2006 [46] 4 May 2006 [47] 6 June 2006 [48]
79 Revenge of the Cybermen [lower-alpha 3] 4 × 25 min.9 August 2010 [49] 7 October 2010 [50] 2 November 2010 [51]
75–79Complete Season 12 [lower-alpha 4] 20 × 25 min.
1 × 150 min.
2 July 2018(B) [52] 1 August 2018(B) [53] 19 June 2018(B) [54]
  1. Available individually or in the Bred for War box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  2. Available individually or in The Complete Davros Collection box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  3. Only available as part of the Cybermen box set in Regions 2 and 4. Only available individually in Region 1.
  4. Released as Doctor Who: The Collection – Season 12 in Region B. Released as Doctor Who – Tom Baker: Complete Season One in Region A.

In print

SeasonStory no.Library no. [lower-alpha 1] Novelisation titleAuthorHardcover
release date [lower-alpha 2]
Paperback
release date [lower-alpha 3]
Audiobook
release date [lower-alpha 4]
1207528 Doctor Who and the Giant Robot Terrance Dicks 17 April 198613 March 19755 November 2007
Junior Doctor Who and the Giant RobotDecember 1979 [55] Early 1980 [55]
0764 Doctor Who and the Ark in Space Ian Marter 21 April 197710 May 197716 July 2015
07756 Doctor Who and the Sontaran Experiment 7 December 19787 July 2016
07827 Doctor Who and the Genesis of the Daleks Terrance Dicks22 July 197610 July 2012 [lower-alpha 5]
5 October 2017
07951 Doctor Who and the Revenge of the Cybermen 20 May 19763 February 2022 [56]
  1. Number in Target's Doctor Who Library, if applicable
  2. Published by Target's parent companies (Allen Wingate, W. H. Allen, BBC Books) unless otherwise indicated
  3. Published by Target Books (or by BBC Books under the Target Collection umbrella) unless otherwise indicated
  4. Unabridged from BBC Audio/AudioGo unless otherwise indicated
  5. Published by the Royal National Institute of the Blind

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References

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Bibliography