The Dominican Congregation of Our Lady of the Rosary, better known as the Dominican Sisters of Sparkill, is an institute of religious sisters of the Third Order of Saint Dominic based in Sparkill, New York, which was founded in 1876. The congregation developed to care for indigent women but now works primarily in education as well.
The congregation was established through the charitable work of two sisters, Alice Mary and Lucy Thorpe, who had emigrated from England and settled in New York City. They converted from the Anglican Church in which they had been raised to the Catholic Church. Becoming aware of the needs of poor and homeless women in the city, they began to serve their needs. [1]
Eventually the Thorpe sisters resolved to commit themselves more formally to this service by embracing religious life, and they established the congregation on May 6, 1876, under the leadership of Alice Mary, who took the religious name of Mother Catherine M. Antoninus, O.S.D. She led the congregation for the next twenty years. During this period, the focus of the Sisters' work shifted from caring from adults to childcare, with the opening of St. Joseph Home. [1]
After the death of Alice Mary on 2 March 1879, her sister became the prioress but resigned as she lacked the administrative skills. On 9 April 1880, the community had repeated failed ballots to elect a successor, leading to the archbishop's vicar general, Monsignor William Quinn, appointing Margaret Dowling, Sister Mary Dominic, prioress for three years. At the time she was a lay sister and the convent's cook. [2] This appointment led to 14 of the 22 members leaving, with just 8 professed sisters remaining, all of whom had Irish surnames. [3] Dowling was considered the re-founder of the order at this point and on 11 August 1880 applied for the incorporation of the Dominican Congregation of Our Lady of the Rosary. Due to the impoverished state of the community in 1880, Quinn banned the admission of any new members until the community was financially secure. Under Dowling's leadership, that ban was lifted in 1882, and by 1895 the community had grown to 71 professed sisters, 15 novices and postulants. [2]
In 1884 the Sisters determined to move the children under their care and opened St. Agnes Home for Boys on the grounds of their motherhouse in the rural town of Sparkill. [1] They also opened St. Agatha Home in Nanuet, New York. Both facilities closed in the mid-1970s. [4]
The Sisters also began to work in education, teaching in various parishes of the Archdiocese of New York in which they were based, especially in the Bronx, with its marked development during the 1920s. One example of this work was St. Martin's Academy which they opened in 1900 to serve the children of St. Martin of Tours Parish. When the parish opened its own parochial school in 1922, the Sisters converted the facility into a two-year business school to train young women, who were being offered a new range of careers in the years after World War I. A decade later, the decision was made that providing a good secondary education would be of more help to young women. The existing building was demolished to comply with the demands of the New York Board of Regents and Aquinas High School was opened in September 1939. [5]
With the population growth of the suburban area surrounding New York City, Cardinal Francis Spellman asked the Dominican Sisters of Sparkill to provide greater educational opportunity to the children of Rockland County. To answer this request, they opened Albertus Magnus High School in Bardonia, New York in 1957. [6]
The Dominican Sisters of Sparkill also serve at Catholic schools in Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Montana. [7]
The Sisters opened schools in Pakistan in 1958, where they have worked together with the Dominican friars since then. [8]
The Dominican Sisters have expanded into a number of other forms of service, including providing senior housing on the grounds of the motherhouse in Sparkill. Today they number some 350 women.
In 2011, the Sisters entered into an agreement with Scenic Hudson, a not-for-profit environmental organization, to create "the Falling Waters Preserve" on land near Glasco in the town of Saugerties. The property, owned by the sisters since the 1930s, had been used as a vacation and retreat site. Three miles of trails, with benches and gazebos, were added to enhance public use. The Esopus Creek Conservancy assisted with trail design and maintenance. At the end of the five-year agreement, the sisters sold 149 acres to Scenic Hudson so that the Preserve would be shared and maintained in perpetuity. [10]
Albertus Magnus, also known as Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne, was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop. Later canonized as a Catholic saint, he was known during his lifetime as Doctor universalis and Doctor expertus and, late in his life, the sobriquet Magnus was appended to his name. Scholars such as James A. Weisheipl and Joachim R. Söder have referred to him as the greatest German philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages. The Catholic Church distinguishes him as one of the 37 Doctors of the Church.
The Order of Preachers abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right founded in France, by a Spanish priest, saint and mystic, Dominic. It was approved by Pope Honorius III via the papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216. Members of the order, who are referred to as Dominicans, generally carry the letters OP after their names, standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers. Membership in the order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and lay or secular Dominicans. More recently there has been a growing number of associates of the religious sisters who are unrelated to the tertiaries.
María Ascensión Nicol y Goñi, O.P., was a Spanish Roman Catholic religious sister of the Third Order of St. Dominic. She co-founded and was the first Prioress General of the Congregation of Dominican Missionary Sisters of the Rosary, which she helped to found in Peru.
The Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary of the Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa is an American religious institute of the Regular, or religious branch of the Third Order of St. Dominic. It was founded in 1847. The General Motherhouse is located in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin.
The Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist, is a Catholic female religious institute of diocesan right based in Ann Arbor, Michigan which follows the charism of the Dominican Order. The congregation was founded in 1997 by four members of the Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia in Nashville, Tennessee. As of 2021, it has 155 members.
The Adrian Dominican Sisters is a Catholic religious institute of Dominican sisters in the United States. Their motherhouse is in Adrian, Michigan.
As members of the Order of Preachers, Lay Dominicans are men and women, single or married, living a Christian life with a Dominican spirituality in the secular world. They find inspiration in the spiritual path taken by many saints, blesseds, and other holy men and women throughout the 800-year history of the Dominican Order. The Life of a Dominican layperson incorporates passion for the Word of God into the community of fellow Dominicans and the religious practices of the order. Lay Dominicans are members of worldwide provinces, bound to the governance structure of the Order of Preachers.
Albertus Magnus High School, also known as AMHS, Albertus, and Magnus, is an American Catholic, co-educational high school located in Bardonia, New York, named after the German philosopher and theologian of the same name. It is the only Catholic high school in Rockland County, New York.
The Church of St. Mary of the Snow is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Saugerties, Ulster County, New York.
Saugerties is a town in the northeastern corner of Ulster County, New York. The population was 19,038 at the time of the 2020 Census, a decline from 19,482 in 2010. The village of the same name is located entirely within the town.
The Dominican Order was first established in the United States by Edward Fenwick in the early 19th century. The first Dominican institution in the United States was the Province of Saint Joseph, which was established in 1805. Additionally, there have been numerous institutes of Dominican Sisters and Nuns.
The Dominican Sisters of Peace is a congregation of Dominican Sisters of apostolic life, founded on Easter Sunday, April 12, 2009, from the union of seven former Dominican foundations. With general offices in Columbus, Ohio, the congregation holds legal incorporation in the state of Kentucky, home of the founding community of earliest historical origin. In 2012, following a vote by their General Chapter, the Dominican sisters of Catherine de' Ricci became the eighth foundation to join the Dominican Sisters of Peace.
The Dominican Congregation of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, better known as the Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids, is a religious congregation of sisters of the Dominican Third Order established in 1877, with their motherhouse located in Grand Rapids, Michigan. They were founded to provide education to the children of the Catholic populations of Michigan and other regions of the American Midwest. As of 2017, they have 209 sisters in the congregation.
The Dominican Congregation of the Most Holy Name of Jesus, better known as the Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, is an institute of religious sisters belonging to the Third Order of St. Dominic founded in California in 1850 to teach the children of the new American territory. They also operate health facilities. They are located in San Rafael, California.
Margaret Dowling or Mother Mary Dominic was an Irish-American Dominican nun and foundress.