Donal O'Donnell | |
|---|---|
| O'Donnell in 2022 | |
| Chief Justice of Ireland | |
| Assumed office 11 October 2021 | |
| Nominated by | Government of Ireland |
| Appointed by | Michael D. Higgins |
| Preceded by | Frank Clarke |
| Judge of the Supreme Court | |
| Assumed office 20 January 2010 | |
| Nominated by | Government of Ireland |
| Appointed by | Mary McAleese |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Donal Gerard O'Donnell 25 October 1957 [1] Belfast,Northern Ireland |
| Spouse | Mary Rose Binchy (m. 1992) |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent | Turlough O'Donnell |
| Education | St. Mary's School |
| Alma mater | |
Donal Gerard O'Donnell (born 25 October 1957 [1] ) is an Irish jurist who has served as the Chief Justice of Ireland since October 2021. He has served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland since January 2010. He practised as a barrister between 1982 and 2010, specialising in commercial law and public law.
He was born in Belfast, in 1957. [2] He was educated at St. Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School, Belfast, University College Dublin, King's Inns and the University of Virginia. [3] While attending University College Dublin, he won the 1978 Irish Times Debate with Conor Gearty for the UCD Law Society. [4] He graduated from Virginia in 1983, where he wrote a research paper comparing equality under the US and Irish constitutions, supervised by A.E. Dick Howard. [5] Janet Napolitano was also among the class of 1983. [6]
His brother Turlough O'Donnell SC is former chairman of the Bar Council of Ireland. [7] He comes from a legal family, his father, The Rt. Hon Turlough O'Donnell PC, was a member of the High Court of Northern Ireland and of the Court of Appeal of Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1990. [8]
He was called to the Bar of Ireland in 1982. He was then later called to the Bar of Northern Ireland in 1989. [9] He became a Senior Counsel in October 1995. [10] He has practised in all courts in Ireland, Northern Ireland, European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). [3] He was known for his speciality in constitutional law, frequently appearing on behalf of the State. [11] [2] In 1995-96 he represented the BTSB in the Brigid McCole case, eventually settling her case for damages. He successfully represented the applicants from the Garda Síochána after the death of John Carthy in a constitutional challenge which limited the powers of investigation of the Oireachtas, [12] which led to the unsuccessful Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution. [13] He acted for the State in Zappone v. Revenue Commissioners , Roche v Roche and Miss D . [9] [2] In Michael Ring's challenge to a ban on a dual mandate he acted for the State and represented Micheál Martin in an action taken by Kathy Sinnott challenging the results of the 2002 general election in Cork South-Central. [14] [15] He was counsel for Michael Lowry at the Moriarty Tribunal. [9] In 2002, he represented eighteen religious groups in a negotiation with the Minister for Education Michael Woods. [16] He acted for Ireland in the European Court of Human Rights in 2009 in A, B and C v Ireland . [17]
O'Donnell's practice also extended to commercial law. He and Paul Gallagher acted for a group of tobacco companies in 2004 challenging restrictions on tobacco advertising and he appeared for the estate of James Joyce in a copyright action against Cork University Press in 2000. [18] [19] He represented the Beef Industry Development Society Ltd in a 2008 case in the ECJ which clarified the meaning of an agreement under Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. [20] In 2007 he and Paul Anthony McDermott acted for Elin Nordegren in libel proceedings against The Dubliner . [21] He also appeared in cases involving insolvency law, employment law, company law and contract law. [22] [23] [24] [25]
O'Donnell was a member of the Law Reform Commission from 2005 to 2012. He became a Bencher of the King's Inns in 2009. [3]
O'Donnell was appointed to the Supreme Court in 2010. He was appointed directly from practice to Ireland's highest court, a rare direct appointment. [26] His appointment followed Nicholas Kearns becoming President of the High Court. [27]
There have been several distinctive and innovative features of his Supreme Court judgments, including writing joint opinions and opting to delay a declaration of unconstitutionality, instead of no declaration at all, to enable the government to take action before a judgment takes effect. [11] Ruadhán Mac Cormaic of The Irish Times says O'Donnell has a reputation for elegant writing and having a "socially liberal" approach. [11]
He was reported to have been one of three judges shortlisted to be the 12th Chief Justice of Ireland in July 2017; however, Frank Clarke was chosen. [28] On 28 May 2021, he was nominated by the government to become the 13th Chief Justice of Ireland following Clarke's retirement in October 2021. [29] [30] [31] [32] He was appointed on 11 October 2021, by President Michael D. Higgins at a ceremony at Áras an Uachtaráin. [33] [34]
He is married to Mary Rose Binchy, an artist, [11] with whom he has four children. [9]