Native name: Pulau Doom/Dum | |
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![]() Doom in 1955 | |
![]() Doom (centre of map) among the islands off Sorong | |
Location in Southwest Papua Location in Western New Guinea | |
Geography | |
Coordinates | 0°53′13″S131°14′10″E / 0.88694°S 131.23611°E |
Adjacent to | South Pacific Ocean |
Coastline | 4.5 km (2.8 mi) |
Administration | |
Province | Southwest Papua |
City | Sorong |
District | Sorong Islands |
Demographics | |
Population | 9,855 (mid 2021 estimate) |
Additional information | |
Time zone |
Doom Island (Indonesian : Pulau Doom or Pulau Dum, pronounced "Dom" [1] ) is a small island in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. It is administratively part of the city of Sorong, specifically the Sorong Islands District.
The island served as an administrative center of Dutch East Indies administration in Papua, and continued to become the core of Sorong for some time before the city developed across the strait on the mainland of Papua.
The island is located around 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from mainland Sorong. [2] It has a perimeter of around 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi). [3]
The island is part of two administrative villages (kelurahan): West and East Doom. The two villages also include other small islands close to Sorong. As of mid 2021, the two villages have a combined population of 9,855. [4]
Prior to European colonization, the island had been part of the Sultanate of Tidore. [5] The island's name came from the local Moi people, meaning "island with many fruit trees". [6]
First appearing in Dutch records by 1863 through a study by Heinrich Agathon Bernstein, the island was colonized by the Dutch early in the establishment of Dutch East Indies presence in New Guinea, with a colonial post being officially established in 1906 and a Minahasan being appointed as the head. [3] [7] The island later served as an administrative post, with multiple office buildings, a prison, and a "pleasure building" being constructed on the island. [8] A diesel-powered electrical generator was installed on the island to supply electricity for the buildings. [9] The island acted as an administrative center for the onderafdeling (lit. subdivision) of Sorong between 1935 and 1950 or 1952. [3]
During the Second World War, Japanese forces occupied and fortified the island, building a network of tunnels and bunkers. [10] The island was attacked by American and Australian aircraft throughout the war. [11] [12]
Following the war, a fishing station was briefly established on the island before it was moved to Manokwari. [13] After the handover of Papua to Indonesia, growth of Sorong forced the movement of the city to the mainland around 1965, [1] although the island initially remained developed relative to mainland Sorong until the latter grew, with Doom being called the "star island" in the 1970s and 80s due to its relatively bright lights. [14]
Due to its short distance from Sorong, Doom is reachable by boat within 10 minutes from the mainland. [10] The island has a reverse osmosis seawater processing facility, capable of processing 9,000 liters per hour. [15]
There is a high school on the island, which used to be a Dutch prison complex, [16] and a football field. [3]
Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west. It roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of Tabi Saireri. It is bordered by the sovereign state of Papua New Guinea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the north, Cenderawasih Bay to the west, and the provinces of Central Papua and Highland Papua to the south. The province also shares maritime boundaries with Palau in the Pacific. Following the splitting off of twenty regencies to create the three new provinces of Central Papua, Highland Papua, and South Papua on 30 June 2022, the residual province is divided into eight regencies (kabupaten) and one city (kota), the latter being the provincial capital of Jayapura. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Papua, along with five other Papuan provinces, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other Indonesian provinces.
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Frans Kaisiepo was a Papuan politician and Indonesian nationalist. He served as the fourth Governor of Papua Province. In 1993, Kaisiepo was posthumously declared a National Hero of Indonesia for his lifelong efforts to unite West Irian with Indonesia. As the representative of Papua province, he was involved in the Malino Conference, where the formation of the United States of Indonesia was discussed.
New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the 150-kilometre wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The island's name was given by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez during his maritime expedition of 1545 due to the resemblance of the indigenous peoples of the island to those in the African region of Guinea.
Operation Trikora was a combined Soviet-Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the Dutch overseas territory of Netherlands New Guinea in 1961 and 1962. After negotiations, the Netherlands signed the New York Agreement with Indonesia on 15 August 1962, relinquishing control of Western New Guinea to the United Nations.
The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea. While the Netherlands had ceded sovereignty over most of the Dutch East Indies to Indonesia on 27 December 1949 following an independence struggle, it retained control over its colony on the western half of New Guinea. The Indonesian government claimed this territory as well, on the basis that it had belonged to the Dutch East Indies and that the new Republic of Indonesia was the legitimate successor to the former Dutch colony.
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Kesultanan Tidore kelak menguasai daerah2 di Irian Barat, antara lain pulau Doom, Sorong