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Neil is a masculine name of Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish Niall which is of disputed derivation. The Irish name may be derived from words meaning "cloud", "passionate", "victory", "honour" or "champion". As a surname, Neil is traced back to Niall of the Nine Hostages who was an Irish king and eponymous ancestor of the Uí Néill and MacNeil kindred. Most authorities cite the meaning of Neil in the context of a surname as meaning "champion".
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Mac Diarmada, also spelled Mac Diarmata, is an Irish surname, and the surname of the ruling dynasty of Moylurg, a kingdom that existed in Connacht from the 10th to 16th centuries. The last ruling king was Tadhg mac Diarmata, who ruled until 1585.
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Lyons is a surname with several origins. It is the name of an eminent Anglo-Norman family that is descended from Ingelram de Lyons, Lord of Lyons, who arrived in England with the Norman Conquest, and from his relation, Nicholas de Lyons, who emigrated from Normandy to England in 1080 and was granted lands at Warkworth, Northamptonshire by William of Normandy. The family originated in the district of the Forest of Lyons, north of the town of Lyons-la-Forêt, in Norman Vexin, where their seat was the Castle of Lyons. The original surname was 'de Lyons' : subsequently, the 'de' was removed from the name, and some branches removed the 's' from the end of the word, producing 'Lyon'.
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Murchadh is masculine given name of Irish origin, used in the Irish and Scottish Gaelic languages.
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Abraham is a surname. It can be of Jewish, English, French, German, Dutch, Irish, Welsh, Cornish, Breton, Lebanese, Syrian and other origins. It is derived from the Hebrew personal name Avraham, borne by the biblical patriarch Abraham, revered by Jews as a founding father of the Jewish people, and by Muslims as founder of all Semitic peoples. The name is explained in Genesis 17:5 as being derived from the Hebrew av hamon goyim "father of a multitude of nations". It was commonly used as a given name among Christians in the Middle Ages, and has always been a popular Jewish given name. The English name Abram is often a short form of Abraham, but it can also be a shortened version of Adburgham, which comes from a place name. As an Irish name, it was adopted as an approximation of the Gaelic name Mac an Bhreitheamhan "son of the judge". The German name Brahm is often a short form of Abraham, but it can also be a topographic name signifying someone who lived near a bramble thicket. The name Braham has been used as an Anglicization of both Abraham and its patronymic Abrahams by Ashkenazi Jews in the British Isles. Abraham has also been used as an Anglicization of the equivalent Arabic surname Ibrāhīm. It is also found as a given name among Christians in India, and has come to be used as a family name among families from Kerala.
Chew is a Chinese, English or Korean surname.
References
- 1 2 Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter, eds. (2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. p. 764. ISBN 9780192527479.
- ↑ Hanks, Patrick (2003). Dictionary of American Family Names. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 488. ISBN 9780199771691.
- ↑ Mac Giolla Domhnaigh, Padraig (1923). Some Anglicised Surnames in Ireland. Gael Co-operative Society. p. 58. OCLC 3947216.
- ↑ Unknown, Unknown (2004). The Tribes and Customs of Hy-Many, commonly called O'Kelly's Country. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts. p. 39.
- ↑ Cronnelly, Richard (1864). Irish Family History Part II. Containing A History of the Lan Eoghan, Or Eoghanacts, Descendants of Eoghan More, or Eugene the Great (PDF). Goodwin, Son, and Nethercott. p. 88.
- ↑ The Irish Archaeological Society, Volume 6. The Irish Archaeological Society. 1843. p. 89.
- ↑ "How common is your last name?". Newsday. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
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