Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands

Last updated
Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands
Cover of Ducks - Two Years in the Oil Sands, by Kate Beaton.jpg
Date2022
Page count436 pages
Publisher Drawn & Quarterly
Creative team
Creator Kate Beaton
ISBN 9781770462892

Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands is an autobiographical comic by Canadian cartoonist Kate Beaton. Published by Drawn & Quarterly in 2022, Ducks is an extension of a five-part webcomic Beaton initially posted to Tumblr in 2014. It is an account of her experience as a woman from Atlantic Canada working in the Athabasca oil sands in Alberta in order to pay off her student loans. The book is named after a disaster in which hundreds of ducks died after landing in a toxic tailings pond. [1]

Contents

Summary

Ducks is a memoir of Beaton's experiences working in the oil fields in Alberta starting in 2005. Raised in Mabou, Nova Scotia, and fresh out of Mount Allison University in New Brunswick, she needs to work in order to pay off her student debt. Like many in Atlantic Canada, she is forced to seek work elsewhere; whereas previous generations would travel to work in fisheries, coal mines, or auto manufacturing plants, the mid-2000s oil boom led many Easterners to work in the oil industry. She initially works in a tool crib at Mildred Lake for Syncrude but also works at Long Lake and in various other camps taking on different roles. She meets other migrant workers, many interprovincial migrants from Eastern Canada.

Though Beaton empathizes with many of the workers and their economic plight, the labour force is overwhelmingly male, and she is subjected to sexual harassment and finds little sympathy. Fed up with her experience, she leaves to work in Victoria, British Columbia, where she begins cartooning and creates Hark! A Vagrant . Faced with low job security and unable to pay off her loans, she returns to the oil fields. She grapples with the morality of the oil industry, reflecting on harassment and sexual violence, environmental degradation, homesickness, loneliness, the health risks to workers and locals, and the destruction of the lands of the First Nations. After earning enough to pay off her loans, she leaves Alberta.

Reception and themes

Author Kate Beaton at a book signing. Lined up for Kate Beaton signing, Stumptown Comics Fest.jpg
Author Kate Beaton at a book signing.

Ducks has been positively received for its use of the graphic novel medium, its nuanced portrayal of life in the oil sands, and its exploration of themes such as social class, capitalism, environmentalism, and sexual harassment. Ducks is drawn in monochrome grey, and unlike Beaton's previous works, its tone is melancholic. [2] A New Yorker review by Sam Thielman praised her drawing, calling her use of space "exceptionally skillful" in understanding how much or how little detail to give to readers. [1] Winnipeg Free Press reviewer Nyala Ali cited Beaton's attention to scale as a way to portray smallness and vulnerability amid the grandeur of the aurora borealis or the enormity of the vast industrial works of the oil sands and vehicles such as haul trucks. [3] Barack Obama listed the book as one of his favourites of 2022. [4]

Many moments in the story reflect larger movements in Canada around the environment, politics, culture, and economics surrounding the oil sands. [5] Beaton is a migrant worker; growing up in an economically depressed part of Canada, she understood that she would have to leave home to make money and repay her student debt. [2] She and many other workers are forced to take on difficult and undesirable jobs, and there are undertones of class resentment towards those who chastise oil sands workers while their economic standing shields them from making such a difficult compromise. [2] Most of the other workers are men, outnumbering women 50-to-1. [6] Beaton is subjected to frequent sexual harassment, but because of her need to pay off her debt, she does not report others and continues to work. [7]

Writing for The Guardian, Rachel Cooke wrote that Ducks "may be the best book I have ever read about sexual harassment" and called it "abidingly humane". [6] Despite being often gawked at and facing sexist comments and escalating unwanted sexual attention, Beaton maintains sympathy for many of the men who work with her who suffer from the loneliness, physical exhaustion and illness, and homesickness that come with their itinerant work. [6] The harassment is persistent to the point that men try to enter her room, and it is a severe drain on her physical and mental state. When a journalist asks her about it, she becomes protective of the men, believing they have been broken by the environment and culture in which they have been immersed. [8] The book portrays a dangerous type of masculinity that appears in the context of men who are bored, isolated, in a liminal space, provided with plentiful alcohol and cocaine, and in a physically and environmentally destructive industry; Beaton wonders if, given the same circumstances, the men in her own life would turn the same, and if anyone could emerge from the oil sands unchanged. [1] [5]

The environment is a consistent theme in the memoir. Etelka Lehoczky of NPR draws a parallel in the story between the harassment Beaton faces and the industrial degradation of the land. She cites a conversation with a taxi driver who takes Beaton to a site with many temporary workers and states, "You be careful, young girl. You live here, they don't. Do you know how people treat a place where they don't live?" [7] Though Beaton considers the oil sands a temporary place to live, she realizes that the industry is displacing people of the nearby First Nations and destroying their land and drinking water. [8] She grapples with the morality of working there knowing the damage it has wrought, but ultimately needs to repay her debts. [1]

The book won the 2023 edition of Canada Reads , where it was championed by Mattea Roach. [9]

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Alberta</span>

The economy of Alberta is the sum of all economic activity in Alberta, Canada's fourth largest province by population. Alberta's GDP in 2018 was CDN$338.2 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexual harassment</span> Unwanted sexual attention or advances

Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment can be physical and/or a demand or request for sexual favors, making sexually colored remarks, showing pornography, and any other unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions from verbal transgressions to sexual abuse or assault. Harassment can occur in many different social settings such as the workplace, the home, school, or religious institutions. Harassers or victims can be of any gender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil sands</span> Type of unconventional oil deposit

Oil sands, tar sands, crude bitumen, or bituminous sands, are a type of unconventional petroleum deposit. Oil sands are either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with bitumen, a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athabasca oil sands</span> Oil and bitumen deposits in Alberta, Canada

The Athabasca oil sands, also known as the Athabasca tar sands, are large deposits of bitumen, a heavy and viscous form of petroleum, located in northeastern Alberta, Canada. These reserves are one of the largest sources of unconventional oil in the world, making Canada a significant player in the global energy market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catharine A. MacKinnon</span> American feminist scholar and legal activist

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Duck is a name applied to several bird species of the family Anatidae.

Mabou is an unincorporated settlement in the Municipality of the County of Inverness on the west coast of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. The population in 2011 was 1,207 residents. It is the site of The Red Shoe pub, Beinn Mhàbu, the An Drochaid Museum, and Glenora Distillers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kearl Oil Sands Project</span>

The Kearl Oil Sands Project is an oil sands mine in the Athabasca Oil Sands region at the Kearl Lake area, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Fort McMurray in Alberta, Canada that is operated by the 143-year old Calgary, Alberta-headquartered Imperial Oil Limited—one of the largest integrated oil companies in Canada. Kearl is owned by Imperial Oil and is controlled by Imperial's parent company, ExxonMobil—an American multinational that is one of the largest in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Beaton</span> Canadian comics artist (born 1983)

Kathryn Moira Beaton is a Canadian comics artist best known as the creator of the comic strip Hark! A Vagrant, which ran from 2007 to 2018. Her other major works include the children's books The Princess and the Pony and King Baby, published in 2015 and 2016 respectively. The former was made into an Apple TV+ series called Pinecone & Pony released in 2022 on which Beaton worked as an executive producer. Also in 2022, Beaton released a memoir in graphic novel form, Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands, about her experience working in the Alberta oil sands. Publishers Weekly named Ducks one of their top ten books of the year.

<i>Hark! A Vagrant</i> Webcomic by Kate Beaton (2007–2018)

Hark! A Vagrant is a webcomic published by Canadian artist Kate Beaton between 2007 and 2018. It discussed historical and literary topics in a comedic tone and was drawn in black and white.

Sandra Jansen is a Canadian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Calgary-North West. She served as the Minister of Infrastructure between October 2017 and April 2019.

<i>Oil Sands Karaoke</i> 2013 Canadian film

Oil Sands Karaoke is a 2013 feature documentary film directed by Charles Wilkinson. The film follows five people working in or around the infamous Athabasca oil sands of Northern Alberta as they compete in a karaoke contest held at local watering hole Bailey's Pub. The film was produced by Wilkinson and Tina Schliessler, and executive produced by Kevin Eastwood and Knowledge Network's Murray Battle.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interprovincial migration in Canada</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pizza Island</span> American shared cartooning studio space

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazel Newlevant</span> American cartoonist and editor

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Mattea Roach is a Canadian tutor and game show contestant who held a 23-game winning streak on the game show Jeopardy! from April 5, 2022, to May 6, 2022. Roach was the most successful Canadian to play Jeopardy! and is placed in sixth for all-time regular season wins. Roach won US$560,983 throughout their run, getting the correct response to 93 percent of buzzed-in clues. During their 24th game, they lost to Danielle Maurer by just US$1. With their streak, Roach qualified for the season's Tournament of Champions. Roach placed second in the first season of Jeopardy! Masters, which aired in 2023.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Thielman, Sam (2022-09-23). "How Kate Beaton Paid Off Her Student Loans". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  2. 1 2 3 Armitstead, Claire (2022-09-15). "'We had to leave home for a better future': Kate Beaton on the brutal, drug-filled reality of life in an oil camp". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  3. ↑ Ali, Nyala (2022-11-03). "Beaton's graphic novel memoir chronicles two tough years working in Alberta oil sands". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  4. ↑ Hunt, Stephen (2022-12-23). "Obama holiday reading list includes Kate Beaton graphic novel about Alberta oil sands". CTV News. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
  5. 1 2 Woodrow-Butcher, Andrew (2022-08-24). "Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands". Quill and Quire. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  6. 1 2 3 Cooke, Rachel (2022-09-12). "Ducks by Kate Beaton review – bad boys from the blackstuff". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  7. 1 2 Lehoczky, Etelka (2022-09-22). "With 'Ducks,' the creator of Hark! A Vagrant reveals her shadow side". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  8. 1 2 Grady, Constance (2022-09-15). "In Ducks, Kate Beaton of Hark! A Vagrant goes bleak and desolate". Vox. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  9. ↑ "Meet the Canada Reads 2023 contenders". CBC. 2023-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  10. ↑ "Canada Reads winner Kate Beaton wins 2023 Eisner Awards for best writer/artist and best graphic memoir". CBC. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  11. ↑ "Ducks by Kate Beaton, wins Canada Reads 2023". CBC. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  12. ↑ Chiu-Tabet, Christopher (14 October 2023). "NYCC '23: Harvey Award Winners Announced". Multiversity Comics. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
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