Indonesia has appeared in the FIFA World Cup finals on one occasion. The nation's sole appearance took place at the 1938 tournament in France, when the team entered the competition as the Dutch East Indies, then a colony of the Netherlands. That 1938 participation remains Indonesia's only World Cup finals appearance to date.
The team was one of three non-European participants in the tournament in addition to Brazil and Cuba.
The Dutch East Indies were placed in qualifying group 12 with Japan. When Japan withdrew, FIFA decided that the Dutch East Indies would have to play against one of the countries from group 11. The United States was selected by lot. This match would be played on 29 May 1938 in Rotterdam, at De Kuip. However, the United States also withdrew, meaning that the Dutch East Indies qualified for the final round without playing. [1] [2] [3]
In preparation for the tournament, the team made a long boat trip to the Netherlands to train at HBS in The Hague. A practice match against HBS was also played, which ended in a 2-2 draw. Furthermore, there was a friendly match against Haarlem, and this match ended in a 5-3 victory for the Dutch East Indies.
Because the Netherlands also took part, the Wilhelmus, the national anthem of the Netherlands, was heard twice at the event. The team consisted only of players from the Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie (NIVU) and the Dutch association chairman Johannes Mastenbroek acted as trainer. The PSSI (Indonesia's current football federation), which the NIVU collaborated with, was not represented and among the players there were several of Chinese descent.
The team head coach Johannes Mastenbroek called to the tournament consisted of the following players:
| Name | Club | Particularities |
|---|---|---|
| Mo Heng Tan | HCTNH (Malang) | |
| Achmad Nawir | HBS (Surabaya) | |
| Hong Djien Tan | Tiong Hwa (Surabaya) | |
| French Meeng | SVBB (Batavia) | |
| Tjaak Pattiwael | Young Ambon (Batavia) | |
| Hans Taihuttu | Young Ambon (Batavia) | |
| Suvarte Soedarmadji | HBS (Surabaya) | |
| Anwar Sutan | VIOS (Batavia) | |
| Henk Zomers | Hercules (Surabaya) | |
| French Hukom | Sparta (Bandoeng) | |
| Jack Samuels | Excelsior (Surabaya) | |
| Leen van Beuzekom | Hercules (Batavia) | Didn't play along |
| Jan Harting | HBS (Surabaya) | Didn't play along |
| Mo Heng Bing | Tiong Hwa (Surabaya) | Didn't play along |
| Gerrit Faulhaber | Go Ahead (Semarang) | Didn't play along |
| Rudi Telwe | HBS (Surabaya) | Didn't play along |
| See Han Tan | Tiong Hwa (Surabaya) | Didn't play along |
| G. van den Burgh | SVV (Semarang) | Didn't play along |
The Dutch East Indies only played one match at the tournament, with the 6-0 defeat against Hungary eliminating them in the first round.
| Hungary | 6–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Kohut Toldi Sárosi Zsengellér | Report |
Hungary | Dutch East Indies |
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Man of the Match: Assistant referees: |
After the World Cup, the Dutch East Indies played on 26 June 1938 on the Olympic Day against the Netherlands, losing 9-2. This match is not considered an official match. Finally, two days later they lost 2-0 to the Hague selection.
The 1938 participation was the only one in the history of Indonesia. The Dutch East Indies gained independence in 1945 as Indonesia, and the Netherlands recognised Indonesia's independence in 1949. After independence, Indonesia has never managed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup again.