Dwight Hopkins | |
---|---|
Born | Dwight Nathaniel Hopkins February 22, 1953 |
Ecclesiastical career | |
Religion | Christianity (Baptist) |
Church | American Baptist Churches USA |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | |
Thesis |
|
Academic advisors | James H. Cone |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Theology |
Sub-discipline | Constructive theology |
School or tradition | Black liberation theology |
Institutions | University of Chicago |
Dwight Nathaniel Hopkins (born 1953) is an American theologian and ordained Baptist minister who serves as a professor of theology at the University of Chicago.
Hopkins was born on February 22,1953,in Richmond,Virginia. In 1976,he graduated Harvard University with a bachelor's degree. He earned his Master of Divinity (1984),Master of Philosophy (1987),and Doctor of Philosophy (1988) degrees from Union Theological Seminary. He has a second earned PhD degree from the University of Cape Town in South Africa,which became a basis for his book Down,Up and Over:Slave Religion and Black Theology (2000). [1]
Hopkins is currently professor of theology at the Divinity School of University of Chicago. Hopkins is the communications coordinator for the International Association of Black Religions and Spiritualities,a Ford Foundation–sponsored global project.
Hopkins is a member of and teaches at Trinity United Church of Christ. [2] Barack Obama was also formerly a member of this church. [3]
Hopkins is a constructive theologian focusing on contemporary models of theology,black theology,and liberation theologies. He defines black theology as "how God,or the spirit of freedom,works with the oppressed black community for their full humanity." According to Hopkins black theology started with a full-page ad in the New York Times in 1966 by a few black pastors asking for a "theological interpretation of black power." Today it focuses on the area of asking how to include black churches and how to serve them in a crisis. [2]
He began working with black theology when a colleague gave him a two-page article about it by James H. Cone from the Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. After meeting with the dean at the seminary to discuss points in the article he was enrolled in their master's program and Cone was his new advisor.
Hopkins has commented on,and mentioned as a source of inspiration for black liberation theology by Jeremiah Wright. Wright was lead pastor at the church attended by presidential candidate Barack Obama,and the source of some recent controversy. Hopkins attends and has spoken in defence of the Trinity United Church of Christ,often supporting Wright. Hopkins explains Wright's use of "God damn America" was taken out of context as it was theological wordplay,using the word "damn" straight out its specific meaning in the original Hebrew: [4] "It means a sacred condemnation by God to a wayward nation who has strayed from issues of justice,strayed from issues of peace,strayed from issues of reconciliation". Hopkins also stated that attacks on Wright are actually attacks on the very institution of the black church:"To caricature and attack Jeremiah A. Wright Jr. is to attack the Black church in America.... Attempts to muzzle him and Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago exemplify a bad omen for every African American preacher and every African American church in the country. And with the Black church censored,other Christian churches will be the next in line." [5]
Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York is a private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights,Manhattan,affiliated with Columbia University. Columbia University lists UTS among its affiliate schools,alongside Barnard College and Teachers College. Since 1928,the seminary has served as Columbia's constituent faculty of theology. In 1964,UTS also established an affiliation with the neighboring Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Despite its affiliation with Columbia University,UTS is an independent institution with its own administration and Board of Trustees. UTS confers the following degrees:Master of Divinity (MDiv),Master of Divinity &Social Work dual degree (MDSW),Master of Arts in religion (MAR),Master of Arts in Social Justice (MASJ),Master of Sacred Theology (STM),Doctor of Ministry (DMin),and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
The Chicago Theological Seminary (CTS) is a Christian ecumenical American seminary located in Chicago,Illinois,and is one of several seminaries historically affiliated with the United Church of Christ. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Chicago,originally established in 1855 under the direction of the abolitionist Stephen Peet and the Congregational Church by charter of the Illinois legislature.
James Hal Cone was an American Methodist minister and theologian. He is best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. His 1969 book Black Theology and Black Power provided a new way to comprehensively define the distinctiveness of theology in the black church. His message was that Black Power,defined as black people asserting the humanity that white supremacy denied,was the gospel in America. Jesus came to liberate the oppressed,advocating the same thing as Black Power. He argued that white American churches preached a gospel based on white supremacy,antithetical to the gospel of Jesus.
Black theology,or black liberation theology,refers to a theological perspective which originated among African-American seminarians and scholars,and in some black churches in the United States and later in other parts of the world. It contextualizes Christianity in an attempt to help those of African descent overcome oppression. It especially focuses on the injustices committed against African Americans and black South Africans during American segregation and apartheid,respectively.
Black churches primarily arose in the 19th century,during a time when race-based slavery and racial segregation were both commonly practiced in the United States. Blacks generally searched for an area where they could independently express their faith,find leadership,and escape from inferior treatment in White dominated churches. The Black Church is the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to,and are also led by African Americans,as well as these churches' collective traditions and members.
Yale Divinity School (YDS) is one of the twelve graduate and professional schools of Yale University in New Haven,Connecticut.
United Theological Seminary is a United Methodist seminary in Trotwood,Ohio. Founded in 1871 by Milton Wright,the father of the Wright brothers,it was originally sponsored by the Church of the United Brethren in Christ. In 1946,members of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ merged with the Evangelical Church to form the Evangelical United Brethren Church,with which the seminary then became affiliated. When that denomination merged with The Methodist Church in 1968,United Theological Seminary became one of the thirteen seminaries affiliated with the new United Methodist Church (UMC).
Jeremiah Alvesta Wright Jr. is a pastor emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago,a congregation he led for 36 years,during which its membership grew to over 8,000 parishioners. Following retirement,his beliefs and preaching were scrutinized when segments of his sermons about terrorist attacks on the United States and government dishonesty were publicized in connection with the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama.
Anthony B. Pinn is an American professor working at the intersections of African-American religion,constructive theology,and humanist thought. Pinn is the Agnes Cullen Arnold Professor of Humanities and Professor of Religious Studies at Rice University. He is founder and executive director of the Center for Engaged Research and Collaborative Learning in Houston,Texas,and Director of Research for the Institute for Humanist Studies in Washington,D.C.
Trinity United Church of Christ is a predominantly African-American megachurch with more than 8,500 members. It is located in the Washington Heights community on the South Side of Chicago. It is the largest church affiliated with the United Church of Christ,a predominantly white Christian denomination with roots in Congregationalism,which historically branched from early American Puritanism.
Lynda Serene Jones is an American Protestant theologian. She is the president and Johnston Family Professor for Religion and Democracy at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. She was formerly the Titus Street Professor of Theology at Yale Divinity School and chair of gender,woman,and sexuality studies at Yale University.
The Jeremiah Wright controversy gained national attention in the United States,in March 2008 after ABC News investigated the sermons of Jeremiah Wright who was,at that time,the pastor of then U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama. Excerpted parts of the sermons were found to pertain to terrorist attacks on the United States and government dishonesty and were subject to intense media scrutiny. Wright is a retired senior pastor of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and former pastor of Obama.
Otis Moss III is the pastor of Chicago's Trinity United Church of Christ. He espouses black theology and speaks about reaching inner-city black youth.
Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas is an American author and educator. She is associate professor of ethics and society at Vanderbilt Divinity School and the Graduate Department of Religion at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee. Floyd-Thomas is a Womanist Christian social ethicist whose research interests include Womanist thought,Black Church Studies,liberation theology and ethics,critical race theory,critical pedagogy and postcolonial studies.
Otis Moss Jr. is an American pastor,theologian,speaker,author,and activist. Moss is well known for his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement and his friendship with both Martin Luther King Jr. and Martin Luther King Sr. He is also the father of Otis Moss III,the current pastor of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago.
Jacquelyn Grant is an American theologian,a Methodist minister. Alongside Katie Cannon,Delores S. Williams,and Kelly Brown Douglas,Grant is considered one of the four founders of womanist theology. Womanist theology addresses theology from the viewpoint of Black women,reflecting on both their perspectives and experience in regards to faith and moral standards. Grant is currently the Callaway Professor of Systematic Theology at the Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta.
Marcia Y. Riggs is an American author,the J. Erskine Love Professor of Christian Ethics,and the Director of ThM Program at Columbia Theological Seminary,a womanist theologian,and a recognized authority on the black woman's club movement of the nineteenth century. She was one of six Luce Scholars named by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) and The Henry Luce Foundation,Inc. as Henry Luce III Fellows in Theology for 2017–2018.
This is a bibliography of works on Black theology.
Kelly Brown Douglas is an African-American Episcopal priest,womanist theologian,and interim president of Episcopal Divinity School. She was previously the inaugural Dean of the Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary. She became interim president when EDS departed from Union in 2023. She is also the Canon Theologian at the Washington National Cathedral. She has written seven books,including The Black Christ (1994),Black Bodies and Black Church:A Blues Slant (2012),Stand Your Ground:Black Bodies and the Justice of God (2015),and Resurrection Hope:A Future Where Black Lives Matter (2021). Her book Sexuality in the Black Church:A Womanist Perspective (1999) was groundbreaking for openly addressing homophobia within the black church.
James Deotis Roberts was an American theologian,and a pioneering figure in the black theology movement.