e-flux is a publishing platform and archive, artist project, curatorial platform, and e-mail service founded in 1998. [1] The arts news digests, events, exhibitions, schools, journal, books, and art projects produced and/or disseminated by e-flux describe strains of critical discourse surrounding contemporary art, culture, and theory internationally. [2] Its monthly publication, e-flux journal, has produced essays commissioned since 2008 about cultural, political, and structural paradigms that inform contemporary artistic production.
In November 1998, curators Regine Basha and Christoph Gerozissis, along with artist Anton Vidokle organized the group exhibition The Best Surprise is No Surprise at the Holiday Inn in Chinatown, Manhattan. Basha, Gerozissis, and Vidokle used e-mail, then a new communication technology, to disseminate the press release for the 12-hour, all-night exhibition. The exhibition featured works by Tomoko Takahashi, Michel Auder, and Carsten Nicolai. The e-mailed press release attracted the attendance of hundreds of guests to the show. Acknowledging the potential of e-mail as a tool for the dissemination of information among arts communities, Vidokle launched e-flux one month later. [3]
As e-flux's readership grew to more than 20,000 international artists, curators, and critics from 1998 through 2003, e-flux was based in a one-room apartment at 344A Greenwich Street, New York City, where work on e-flux was combined with experimental exhibitions such as Infra-Slim. In 2003, the artist Julieta Aranda began collaborating with Vidokle on e-flux.[ citation needed ]
In 2008, e-flux moved to a storefront at 41 Essex Street in New York, where they hosted New York Conversations. Also in 2008, Brian Kuan Wood joined Aranda and Vidokle as an editor of e-flux journal.[ citation needed ]
In 2011, e-flux relocated its activities to 311 East Broadway in New York's Lower East Side. The three floors encompassed an exhibition space, offices, and an event space. In addition to the daily operations of e-flux and e-flux journal, the location accommodated a year-round exhibition and programming schedule that was accessible to the public free of charge.[ citation needed ]
As of December 2021, e-flux operates out of a space in 172 Classon Avenue in Brooklyn. The e-flux Screening Room hosts a series of film screenings.
In 2003, e-flux launched The Next Documenta Should Be Curated By An Artist, a project curated by Jens Hoffmann, which featured reflections of a group of artists upon the conditions of the relationship between artists and curators. [4]
EVR (e-flux video rental) (2004–present) is a video archive, a projection space, and a free video rental. [5] The project was conceived in 2004 and was subsequently presented at various locations around the world, with the inventory of videos continuously increasing with selections made by local curators, artists, and critics. [6] [7] [8] Currently, the project archive comprises over 950 videos. In 2010, the artists donated e-flux video rental to the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (Ljubljana) where it is on permanent display. [9]
In 2007, Julieta Aranda in collaboration with the unitednationsplaza program in Berlin, invited the artist Ricardo Valentim to present his work Film Festival. [10] This two-month-long screening series (January 19 through March 9, 2007) included a selection of educational films commissioned by the United Nations and the US Department of Education in addition to other agencies in the 1950s through the 1980s. [11] The reels, purchased by Valentim on eBay, included "documentaries about indigenous African peoples, historical figures, and natural phenomena that exemplify Western visions of the world from the postwar period until the `80s, demonstrating how the ideological apparatus of the state builds a biased image of reality." [12]
In 2007, after having seen Donald Judd's library in Marfa, Texas, Vidokle asked Martha Rosler if he could borrow and install her personal library at e-flux as a public reading room. [13] Comprising more than 7,000 volumes selected from the books at Martha Rosler's residence and studio in Brooklyn and academic office in New Jersey, the Martha Rosler Library was accessible for public use at e-flux's Ludlow Street location in New York City and then traveled to art organizations throughout Europe. [14] [15]
Originally established by artists Julieta Aranda and Anton Vidokle in New York in 2008, with an inventory of 60 works by invited artists Pawnshop, which operated as a pawnbroker , but using art as collateral, went bankrupt at the beginning of the world financial crises, only to re-open successfully in Beijing, Art Basel, and at the third Thessaloniki Biennial in 2011. [16] [17] Both an exhibition and an artwork in itself, Pawnshop mediates the complex choreography of art and money. As a functional pawnshop, it has an inventory of over 100 art works, some made specifically for this occasion. [18] Contributing artists include: Armando Andrade Tudela, Michel Auder, Michael Baers, Luis Berríos-Negrón, Marc Bijl, Andrea Büttner, Joseph Grigely, K8 Hardy, Annika Larsson, Ken Lum, Gustav Metzger, Bernardo Ortiz, Olivia Plender, Julia Scher, Tino Sehgal, and Bik Van der Pol, among others.[ citation needed ]
Initiated in 2010, Time/Bank is a network with branches in eleven cities, where time currency (designed by Lawrence Weiner) can be obtained in exchange for other currencies: biological time, ideas, services, and commodities. Time/Bank proposes an alternative economy in which individuals and groups in the cultural fields can trade time, skills, and commodities to get things done while circumventing money. As critic Jessica Loudis explained, "By sticking 60 indisputably valuable artworks in a pawnshop, e-flux forced a clash between contradictory models of value, momentarily transforming a holding cell for unwanted or useless but valuable goods into a kind of gallery space. With the distance between goods and capital ever increasing—or at least, goods and our ability to value them—Time/Bank picks up where Pawnshop leaves off, creating a nearly closed system that’s pegged entirely to use value.” [19] One iteration of Time/Bank has been Time/Food, which took place at Abrons Arts Center in New York in 2011. [20] [21] Time/Bank has appeared as an exhibition and outpost at dOCUMENTA (13), Portikus, and elsewhere. [22]
After moving to 311 East Broadway, e-flux maintained its exhibition program, inaugurating the new space with shows of work by Hito Steyerl and Adam Curtis and on the topic of animism, among other things. [23] [24]
In 2018, e-flux partnered with MoMA to produce an evening of discussions on cosmism. [25] The event came as a result of a growing interest in cosmism by e-flux founder Anton Vidokle and e-flux journal contributors Boris Groys, Hito Steyerl, Arseny Zhilyaev, and others.
e-flux began hosting exhibitions again in December 2018, with a show organized as part of a years-long project about Hubert Fichte initiated by Haus der Kulturen der Welt and Goethe-Institut. [26] The iteration of the project shown at e-flux was produced in partnership with Participant, Inc. Since 2018, e-flux exhibitions have highlighted work by Metahaven, Goldin+Senneby, the Rojava Film Commune, and others.
e-flux publications began in 2008 with the first issue of e-flux journal, edited by Julieta Aranda, Brian Kuan Wood and Anton Vidokle. The publishing platform has since expanded to include a joint imprint with Sternberg Press. Select issues of the journal and reader are marked by public events and projects initiated by the editorial collective, including SUPERCOMMUNITY, an editorial project by e-flux journal commissioned by Okwui Enwezor for the 56th Venice Biennale. [27]
e-flux journal celebrated its 10-year anniversary in 2019 with a series of conferences held in Rotterdam, Paris, Berlin, and New York. [28]
In 2014, e-flux launched e-flux conversations, "a new platform for in-depth discussions of artistic and social ideas." [29] The shifting team of editorial contributors includes artists, philosophers, journalists, gardeners, documentarians, designers, architects, politicians, and conspiracy theorists. In a telephone interview with Andrew Russeth for ARTnews, Editor/Moderator of e-flux conversations Karen Archey said: "It’s a very experimental platform, and it really came out of us being avid social media users and wanting to talk about art… There are also no archiving tools for conversations about art on Facebook, which actually sometimes are extremely important." [30] She cited the 2014 debate over Donelle Woolford as one prime example. "There’s no way we can get that back now," she said.
Select conversations have featured Hito Steyerl, Mary Walling Blackburn, Coco Fusco, and Charles Esche. [31]
Since 2018, e-flux has published a bi-monthly podcast. Episodes have featured artists and writers including McKenzie Wark, Elizabeth Povinelli, Masha Gessen, Simone White, Kader Attia, Franco Berardi, and The Wooster Group, among others.
Documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany.
The Venice Biennale is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy, by the Biennale Foundation. It focuses on contemporary art, and includes events for art, contemporary dance, architecture, cinema, and theatre. Two main components of the festival are known as the Art Biennale and the Architecture Biennale, which are held in alternating years. The others – Biennale Musica, Biennale Teatro, Venice Film Festival, and Venice Dance Biennale – are held annually. The main exhibition held in Castello alternates between art and architecture, and there are around 30 permanent pavilions built by different countries.
Martha Rosler is an American artist. She is a conceptual artist who works in photography and photo text, video, installation, sculpture, site-specific and performance, as well as writing about art and culture. Rosler's work is centered on everyday life and the public sphere, often with an eye to women's experience. Recurrent concerns are the media and war, as well as architecture and the built environment, from housing and homelessness to places of passage and systems of transport.
Hito Steyerl is a German filmmaker, moving image artist, writer, and innovator of the essay documentary. Her principal topics of interest are media, technology, and the global circulation of images. Steyerl holds a PhD in philosophy from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. She has been a professor of Current Digital Media at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich since 2024. Until 2024, she was a professor of New Media Art at the Berlin University of the Arts, where she co-founded the Research Center for Proxy Politics, together with Vera Tollmann and Boaz Levin.
The Haus der Kunst is a museum for modern and contemporary art in Munich, Bavaria. It is located at Prinzregentenstraße 1 at the southern edge of the Englischer Garten, Munich's largest park.
Okwui Enwezor was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator, specializing in art history. He lived in New York City and Munich. In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ArtReview list of the 100 most powerful people of the art world.
The Walther Collection is a private non-profit organization dedicated to researching, collecting, exhibiting, and publishing modern and contemporary photography and video art. The collection has two exhibition spaces: the Walther Collection in Neu-Ulm/Burlafingen, in Germany, and the Walther Collection Project Space in New York City.
Anton Vidokle is an artist and founder of e-flux. Born in 1965, Vidokle lives in New York and Berlin.
Artur Walther is a German-American art collector focused on exhibiting and publishing contemporary photography and video art. A graduate of Harvard Business School, Walther was a General Partner at Goldman Sachs until his retirement in 1994. He began collecting photography in the late 1990s and later established The Walther Collection, which is open to the public at its museum campus in Neu-Ulm, Germany and its Project Space in New York City.
Massimiliano Gioni is an Italian curator and contemporary art critic based in New York City, and artistic director at the New Museum. He is the artistic director of the Nicola Trussardi Foundation in Milan as well as the artistic director of the Beatrice Trussardi Foundation. Gioni was the curator of the 55th Venice Biennale in 2013.
Catherine David is a French art historian, curator and museum director. David was the first woman and the first non-German speaker to curate documenta X in Kassel, Germany. David is currently deputy director of the National Museum of Modern Art at the Centre Georges Pompidou. She was born and lives in Paris.
The 56th Venice Biennale was an international contemporary art exhibition held between May and November 2015. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Artistic director Okwui Enwezor curated its central exhibition, "All The World's Futures".
e-flux publications includes both the e-flux journal and e-flux journal reader series. The monthly art publication e-flux journal features essays and contributions by contemporary artists and thinkers. The e-flux journal reader series was initiated in 2009 as a joint imprint with Sternberg Press.
SUPERCOMMUNITY is an editorial project by e-flux journal commissioned for the 56th Venice Biennale and supported by Wuhan Art Terminus (WH.A.T.), Remai Modern Art Gallery of Saskatchewan, and Microclima. Since launching on May 5, 2015, texts are published Tuesday–Sunday at the Biennale and on the supercommunity online platform. All the World's Futures, the 2015 Venice Biennale was curated by Okwui Enwezor.
March Meeting is an annual gathering of international art practitioners and art institutions in Middle East and North Africa. Organized by Sharjah Art Foundation and was launched in 2008 in the city of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, to encourage regional art professionals to connect, partner and share ideas in the sphere of contemporary art.
Julieta Aranda is a conceptual artist that lives and works in Berlin and New York City. She received a BFA in filmmaking from the School of Visual Arts (2001) and an MFA from Columbia University (2006), both in New York. Her explorations span installation, video, and print media, with a special interest in the creation and manipulation of artistic exchange and the subversion of traditional notions of commerce through art making.
Claire Tancons is a curator, critic, and historian of art. She was born in Guadeloupe and is currently based in Paris, after living for nearly two decades between the Caribbean, primarily in Trinidad & Tobago, and the United States, mostly in New York and New Orleans.
Chus Martínez is a Spanish curator, art historian, and writer. She is currently the director of the Art Institute at the FHNW Academy of Art and Design, Basel, where she also runs the Institute’s exhibition space Der Tank. Additionally, Martínez is the artistic director of Ocean Space, Venice, a space spearheaded by TBA21–Academy that promotes ocean literacy, research, and advocacy through the arts. In 2017, Martínez was curator of KölnSkulptur #9. She sits on the advisory boards of numerous international art institutions, including Castello di Rivoli, Turin; De Appel, Amsterdam; Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin; and Museum der Moderne, Salzburg.
Ghana Freedom was a Ghanaian art exhibition at the 2019 Venice Biennale, an international contemporary art biennial in which countries represent themselves through self-organizing national pavilions. The country's debut pavilion, also known as the Ghana pavilion, was highly anticipated and named a highlight of the overall Biennale by multiple journalists. The six participating artists—Felicia Abban, John Akomfrah, El Anatsui, Selasi Awusi Sosu, Ibrahim Mahama, and Lynette Yiadom-Boakye—represented a range of artist age, gender, locations, and prestige, selected by curator Nana Oforiatta Ayim. The show paired young and old artists across sculpture, filmmaking, and portraiture, and emphasized common threads across postcolonial Ghanaian culture in both its current inhabitants and the diaspora. Almost all of the art was commissioned specifically for the pavilion. Architect David Adjaye designed the pavilion with rusty red walls of imported soil to reflect the cylindrical, earthen dwellings of the Gurunsi within the Biennale's Arsenale exhibition space. The project was supported by the Ghana Ministry of Tourism and advised by former Biennale curator Okwui Enwezor. After the show's run, May–November 2019, works from the exhibition were set to display in Accra, Ghana's capital.
Maria Lind is a curator, writer and educator from Stockholm. Since 2023, Lind is the director of Kin Museum of Contemporary Art in Giron/Kiruna. From 2020 to 2023, she served as the counsellor of culture at the embassy of Sweden in Moscow. Prior to that, she was the director of Stockholm’s Tensta Konsthall, the artistic director of the 11th Gwangju Biennale, the director of the graduate program at the Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, the director of IASPIS in Stockholm and the director of Kunstverein München, Munich.
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