E. H. Harriman Award

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The E.H. Harriman Award was an annual award presented to American railroad companies in recognition for outstanding safety achievements.

Contents

History

The award was founded in 1913 by Mary Averell Harriman, [1] wife of the late Edward H. Harriman. After her death, the award was presented by her sons E. Roland Harriman and W. Averell Harriman. Today the award is sponsored by the E.H. Harriman Memorial Awards Institute.

On January 5, 2012, UP announced to its employees that for the first time in ninety-eight years the Harriman award would be retired after the 2012 award ceremony. The Association of American Railroads (AAR) made the decision to end the award presentation. [2] [3]

Criticism

While the awards were intended to encourage safe operating practices and safety enhancements, the awards have also occasionally been the source of some labor disputes. Part of the award criteria has been a count of the number of reported workplace injuries as tracked by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA); this has led to disciplinary action and even dismissal for employees at some railroads. [4] Union Pacific Railroad (UP), in particular, was shown to have suppressed reporting of some accidents in the early 1970s, leading to their disqualification and withdrawal from consideration for the award over several years. [5] UP launched an intensive safety program and again earned a Harriman gold medal in 1984. [6]

Several rail labor unions objected to the criteria, going so far as to picket the award ceremonies. Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (BMWE) General Chairman Paul Beard created the "Harassment Award" as a satire of the Harriman Awards to raise awareness of management practices that bred intimidation and disciplinary actions against reporting accidents. In 1999 the FRA invited discussions with representatives of rail labor unions to discuss the problem.

Recipients

The selection process included a rule that the same railroad company could not be selected for a gold medal in two consecutive years. [7] This practice ended in the 1970s when Santa Fe Railroad was selected as the gold medal recipient for several consecutive years.

Railroad companies are grouped into one of four categories:

Historically, the award recipients were notified in May of the year following the statistics calculation with the presentation ceremony in September or October. Later the award announcements and presentations were made in May of the year after the award designation; for example, the 2004 awards were presented in May 2005. Past recipients of the E.H. Harriman Award were:

YearGroupGold medalSilver medalBronze medal
1913ASouthern Pacific [8]
1914ANew York Central [8]
BAtlantic Coast Line
1915ANorfolk and Western
1916 [9] A Alabama Great Southern Railway [8] Illinois Central (Illinois Division) [10] Long Island Railroad
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924AUnion Pacific [8] [11] [12] Chicago Great Western (Western Division) [12] Joseph Kragskow, UP Omaha shops (individual award) [12]
1925AUnion Pacific [8]
1926ANorfolk and Western [8]
BDuluth, Missabe and Northern [8]
CQuincy, Omaha and Kansas City [8]
1927AUnion Pacific
BAnn Arbor Railway [13]
1928ASouthern Pacific [14]
1929AUnion Pacific (OSL)
1930APennsylvania Railroad [15] Union Pacific
BGulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad [16]
CNew Orleans Great Northern Railroad [16]
1934AChicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad [17]
1935ANew York Central [18]
1937ANew York Central
1938ANorfolk and Western
1939AUnion Pacific Railroad (south central district) [19]
BChicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway [19]
CCharleston and Western Carolina Railway [19]
A special award was presented to New York Central Railroad to commemorate more than 16 years without any passenger fatalities as of 1939. [19]
1940AUnion Pacific (South Central)
1941AUnion Pacific Railroad (Eastern district) [20]
1942 New York Central System Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad  
1943AUnion Pacific (Eastern district) [21]
BDuluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway [21]
CCharleston and Western Carolina Railway [21]
1944AMichigan Central Railroad [22]
BAnn Arbor Railroad [22]
CLake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad [22]
1945A
1949ALouisville and Nashville [23] Erie Railroad [24]
B
CTennessee Central [23]
1950AUnion Pacific (Western District) [1] [11] [25] [26] Eastern district: Reading Railroad [27]
Western district: Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad [26]
B Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines [26] Western district: Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway [26]
CCambria and Indiana Railroad [26] Western district: Colorado and Wyoming Railway [26]
1951ANorfolk and Western [28] [29] Eastern district: Reading Railroad [27]
1952 [30] [31] AMissouri-Kansas-TexasEastern district: Baltimore and Ohio
Western district: Union Pacific
Southern district: Norfolk and Western [28] [29]
BSt. Louis SouthwesternEastern district: Lehigh Valley
Western district: Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range
Southern district: Central of Georgia
CTexas Mexican RailwayEastern district: Lehigh and Hudson River
Western district: Lake Superior and Ishpeming
Southern district: Atlantic and Danville
S&TChicago Union Station CompanyPortland, Maine, Terminal Company
1953AEastern district: Reading Railroad [27]
Southern district: Nashville, Chattanooga and Saint Louis Railway [32]
1954ANorfolk and Western Railway [33] [34] Eastern district: Reading Railroad [35]
Western district: Great Northern Railway [34]
BChicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railroad [33] [34] Western district: St. Louis Southwestern Railway [34]
CTexas Mexican Railroad [33] [34] Western district: Texas Northern Railway [34]
1955 [36] A Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Eastern district: Pennsylvania Railroad
Western district: Union Pacific Railroad
Southern district: Illinois Central [37] [38]
BDuluth, Missabe and Iron Range RailwayEastern district: Western Maryland Railway [39]
Western district: Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste Marie Railroad
Southern district: Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
CBessemer and Lake Erie RailroadEastern district: Lehigh and Hudson River Railway
Western district: Texas Mexican Railway
Southern district: Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad
S&TPortland (Maine) Terminal RailroadNew Orleans Terminal Railroad
1956AUnion Pacific [40] Eastern district: Erie Railroad [24] [41] [42]
BChicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad [40]
CBangor and Aroostook Railroad [40]
S&T Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad [43]
1957 [44] ANickel Plate Road [45] [46] Eastern district: Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad
Western district: Northern Pacific Railroad
Southern district: Illinois Central [37] [38]
BDuluth, Missabe and Iron Range RailroadEastern district: Wabash Railroad
Western district: St. Louis Southwestern
Southern district: Central of Georgia Railway
C Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Eastern district: New York, Susquehanna and Western [47]
Western district: Texas Mexican Railway
Southern district: Clinchfield Railroad
S&TKentucky and Indiana TerminalNew Orleans Terminal
The Pullman Company was awarded a special certificate of commendation for working with the railroad companies to transport about 45 billion passengers with no fatalities from 1952 to 1957. [44]
1958AEastern district: Nickel Plate Road [45] [46] [48]
CNew York, Susquehanna & Western [49]
1959AAtlantic Coast Line Railroad [50] [51] Southern district: Illinois Central [38]
BChicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad [51]
CCanadian Pacific lines in Maine and Montreal [51] Western district: Texas Mexican Railway [52]
1960ANickel Plate Road
1961 [53] ANickel Plate Road [45] [46]
BGulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad
CBangor and Aroostook Railroad
1962AUnion Pacific Railroad [54]
1963ANickel Plate Road [55]
1964AIllinois Central [10] [56]
BMonon Railroad [57]
1965AChicago and North Western [58]
1966 [59] AUnion Pacific [7]
B
C
1967AUnion PacificSouthern Pacific Railroad [60]
BSt. Louis Southwestern [60]
C
1968ASouthern Pacific Railroad [60]
BSt. Louis Southwestern [60]
C
1969A
BWestern Maryland Railway [61]
1970A Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway [62]   
B   
C   
S&T   
1971ASanta Fe [62]
B   
C   
S&TUnion Railroad of Pittsburgh [63]
1972ASanta Fe [62] Union Pacific
B
CDelaware and Hudson [64]
1973ASanta Fe [62]
B
CAkron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad [65]
S&TPhiladelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad [66]
1975 [67] ASanta FeSeaboard Coast LineChessie System
BErie-Lackawanna Denver and Rio Grande Western Reading Railroad
CDelaware and HudsonMonongahela Railway [68] Florida East Coast Railroad
S&TRiver Terminal Railway, ClevelandUnion Railroad, PittsburghGuyanoga Valley Railroad, Clevaland
1976ASouthern Railway [69] Seaboard Coast Line [70] [71]
BDenver and Rio Grande Western Railroad [69]
CFlorida East Coast Railway [72] [73] [69]
S&TPhiladelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad [69]
1977AMissouri Pacific [72] [74] [73]
B
CFlorida East Coast Railway [72] [73] Central Vermont Railway [72]
1978ASouthern Railway [72] [73] Missouri Pacific [72] [74] [73] [75]
BSt. Louis-San Francisco Railway [75]
CFlorida East Coast Railway [72] [73] Central Vermont Railway [72] Alton and Southern Railway [75]
1979 [72] [73] ASanta Fe [76] Southern RailwayMissouri Pacific [74]
BDenver and Rio Grande Western RailroadBoston and MaineSt Louis-San Francisco Railway
CFlorida East Coast RailwayCentral Vermont RailwayAnn Arbor Railroad
S&THouston Belt and Terminal Railway [74] Philadelphia, Bethlehem and New England RailroadAlton and Southern Railway
The Bangor and Aroostook Railroad, Peoria and Pekin Union Railroad and the Lake Terminal Railroad were awarded special certificates for improvements in their safety records.
1980ASanta Fe [74] Missouri Pacific [74] Southern Railway [74]
BDenver and Rio Grande Western
C
S&THouston Belt and Terminal Railway [74] Kansas City Terminal Railway [74] Alton and Southern Railway [74]
1981AMissouri Pacific
BDenver and Rio Grande Western
C
S&TPhiladelphia, Bethlehem and New England Railroad [77] South Buffalo Railway [77]
1982ASouthern Railway [78] Family Lines System (L&N) [78]
BDenver and Rio Grande Western
1983AUnion Pacific
BDenver and Rio Grande Western
1984A Union Pacific Railroad [6]   
BDenver and Rio Grande Western  
C   
S&T Houston Belt and Terminal Railway [6] Port Terminal Railroad Association, Houston [6]  
1985BDenver and Rio Grande Western
1986A Southern Pacific Railroad [79] [80]
B Denver and Rio Grande Western 
C   
S&T   
1987ASouthern Pacific Railroad [80]
BChicago and North Western
1988ASouthern Pacific
BMissouri-Kansas-Texas
1989A Norfolk Southern Railway  Southern Pacific
BDenver and Rio Grande Western  
C   
S&T   
1990ANorfolk Southern Railway  
B Chicago and North Western 
C   
S&T   
1991ANorfolk Southern Railway  
BChicago and North WesternDenver and Rio Grande Western 
C   
S&T  Belt Railway of Chicago  
1992ANorfolk Southern Railway  
B  Chicago and North Western
C   
S&T   
1993 [81] [82] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationAmtrak
BIllinois CentralChicago and North WesternNortheast Illinois Railroad Corp.
CBessemer and Lake Erie RailroadKansas City Southern RailwayWheeling and Lake Erie Railway
S&T   
1994ANorfolk Southern Railway Santa Fe [83]
B Chicago and North Western 
C   
S&T   
1995ANorfolk Southern Railway  
B   
C   
S&TBelt Railway of Chicago  
1996ANorfolk Southern RailwayBurlington Northern and Santa FeCSX Transportation
BNew Jersey Transit Rail OperationsIllinois CentralKansas City Southern
CTexas MexicanProvidence & WorcesterNew York, Susquehanna & Western
S&TPort Terminal Railroad AssociationBelt Railway of ChicagoHouston Belt & Terminal Railway
1997 [84] ANorfolk Southern RailwayBurlington Northern Santa FeCSX Transportation
BIllinois Central RailroadNew Jersey Transit Rail OperationsKansas City Southern
CGuilford Rail SystemGateway Western RailwayTexas Mexican Railway
S&TPort Terminal Railroad Association of HoustonTerminal Railroad Association of St. LouisPatapsco & Black Rivers Railroad
Paducah and Louisville Railroad was awarded a certificate recognizing continuing safety improvements for at least two consecutive years as of 1997. [85]
1998ANorfolk Southern Railway  
B   
C Montana Rail Link [86] [87]   
S&T   
1999ANorfolk Southern Railway Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway CSX Transportation
B Illinois Central Railroad Kansas City Southern Railway NJ Transit
C Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railroad Guilford Rail System
S&TBelt Railway of Chicago Port Terminal Railroad Association Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad
2000ANorfolk Southern Railway  
BKansas City Southern Railway [88] [89]   
C Gateway Western Railway [88]   
S&T Belt Railway of Chicago 
2001ANorfolk Southern Railway  
BKansas City Southern Railway [89]   
C   
S&T Belt Railway of Chicago Alton and Southern Railway
2002ANorfolk Southern Railway  
B  Metra  
C   
S&T Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis Conrail  
2003ANorfolk Southern Railway Union Pacific Railroad
BMetra Soo Line Railroad  
C Iowa Interstate Railroad [90]   
S&TTerminal Railroad Association of St. LouisConrail 
2004ANorfolk Southern Railway BNSF Railway Union Pacific Railroad
BMetraSoo Line RailroadIllinois Central Railroad
C Guilford Rail System Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway Providence and Worcester Railroad
S&TTerminal Railroad Association of St. LouisConrail Alton and Southern Railway
2005 [91] ANorfolk Southern RailwayBNSF RailwayCSX
B Canadian Pacific's U.S. subsidiary (formerly Soo Line Railroad)Kansas City Southern [92] Metra
C Florida East Coast Railway Pan Am Railways Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railroad
S&TTerminal Railroad Association of St. LouisConrailBelt Railway of Chicago
2006 [93] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationBNSF Railway
BKansas City Southern RailwayCanadian Pacific Railway's United States subsidiary Long Island Rail Road
CFlorida East Coast Railway Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad [94] BNSF Suburban Operations in Chicago
S&T Birmingham Southern Railroad ConrailTerminal Railroad Association of St. Louis
2007 [95] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationUnion Pacific Railroad
BKansas City Southern RailwayMetraCanadian Pacific Railway U.S. operations
CIowa Interstate RailroadElgin, Joliet and Eastern RailwayFlorida East Coast Railway
S&TTerminal Railroad Association of St. Louis Union Railroad Birmingham Southern Railroad
2008 [96] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationUnion Pacific Railroad
BKansas City Southern RailwayCanadian Pacific Railway's United States subsidiaryMetra
C Willamette and Pacific Railroad [97] Florida East Coast RailwayWheeling and Lake Erie Railway
S&TTerminal Railroad Association of St. LouisBirmingham Southern RailroadConrail
2009 [98] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationUnion Pacific Railroad
BKansas City Southern RailwayMetra Canadian National Railway U.S. operations
C Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad BNSF Railway suburban operationsPaducah and Louisville Railway
S&T Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Gary Railway Birmingham Southern Railroad
2010 [99] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationUnion Pacific Railroad
BKansas City Southern RailwayCanadian Pacific Railway U.S. operationsCanadian National Railway U.S. operations
CBuffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad Paducah and Louisville Railway
S&TGary RailwayPort Terminal Railroad AssociationUnion Railroad
2011 [100] ANorfolk Southern RailwayCSX TransportationUnion Pacific Railroad
BKansas City Southern RailwayCanadian Pacific Railway U.S. operationsMetra
CBuffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad Portland and Western Florida East Coast Railway
S&TUnion RailwayBelt Railway of ChicagoBirmingham Southern Railroad

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References

Citations
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