EST Gee

Last updated

EST Gee
Birth nameGeorge Albert Stone III [1]
Also known as
  • Big Gee
  • Lamborghini Geeski
  • Riata Dada
  • 5500 king
  • El Toro
Born (1994-05-11) May 11, 1994 (age 30) Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • songwriter
Years active2017–present
Labels
Website est-gee.com

George Albert Stone III (born May 11, 1994), known professionally as EST Gee, is an American rapper. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, he signed with Yo Gotti's Collective Music Group (CMG), an imprint of Interscope Records in a joint venture with Warlike in early 2021. [2] [3] His fifth mixtape, Bigger Than Life or Death, released in July of that year and peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200. [4] [5] It spawned the Billboard Hot 100-charting songs "Lick Back" and "5500 Degrees" (featuring Lil Baby, 42 Dugg, and Rylo Rodriguez). His debut studio album, I Never Felt Nun (2022) was met with similar success, peaking at number eight on the Billboard 200. [6]

Contents

Early life

George Albert Stone III was born on May 11, 1994, in Louisville, Kentucky to George and Sheila Stone. He grew up in the now demolished Clarksdale Projects before moving to Tubman Court & Ellington Avenue in the southeastern part of the city. [7] After graduating St. Xavier High School in 2012, Stone received a football scholarship to Indiana State University and majored in communications. He spent two years there before transferring to Sac City College. After just a year he transferred again to Stephen F. Austin University. Stone dropped out of college in 2016. [8] He was arrested for drug trafficking in the same year and was sentenced to four months of house arrest. [2] [9]

During 2017, he was briefly on the CFL team the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. [10]

Career

During his house arrest, Stone became motivated to pursue a rap career after watching rapper and future collaborator Lil Baby perform on TV. [11] He initially adopted the name "Big Gee" before switching to "EST Gee", in which EST is an acronym for "Everybody Shines Together". [12] He released his debut song "Stains" as "Big Gee" on YouTube on December 17, 2017. [13] He continued to release consistently through YouTube, gaining himself a local fanbase. He released his first and second mixtapes El Toro and Die Bloody in June and August 2019, respectively.

EST Gee gained mainstream attention with his third mixtape Ion Feel Nun on March 6, 2020, following it up with his fourth mixtape I Still Don't Feel Nun on December 18, 2020. [14] In January 2021, EST Gee signed a deal with Yo Gotti's Collective Music Group (CMG), Interscope Records and Warlike. He featured on Lil Baby's single "Real as It Gets", which became his first Billboard Hot 100 entry, peaking at number 34. [15]

His fifth mixtape Bigger Than Life or Death was released on July 21, 2021. It features guest appearances from Future, Young Thug, Pooh Shiesty, and Lil Durk. [16] He explained the meaning of the project to Audiomack: "It's just telling you what's going on. And what I got going on right now is bigger than life or death. Can't nothing affect me or stop me. Even if I die, that ain't gonna do nothing but make me bigger. I'm not dying until I make a hundred million, make that two hundred million". [6] The mixtape debuted at number 7 on the Billboard 200 with roughly 30,000 units. [6]

It was followed by the release of a deluxe edition, Bigger Than Life or Death, Pt. 2, on December 3, 2021, containing no features, as well as an additional three tracks on December 17 with features from Yo Gotti, Future, and Moneybagg Yo. [6]

Personal life

EST Gee's mother died in March 2020 due to leukemia and his brother died a week later in a shooting in Louisville. [17]

EST Gee was shot five times in September 2019 following a music video shoot for his song "Taught Different", getting hit in the stomach four times and once on his left eye. [18] His brother was hit in the leg. They were transported to a hospital and Stone was discharged after two weeks. Following surgery, Stone has retained most vision in his eye. [17]

Discography

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[19]
I Never Felt Nun 8

Compilation albums

TitleDetailsPeak chart positions
US
Gangsta Art
(with CMG the Label)
  • Released: July 15, 2022 [20]
  • Label: CMG, Interscope
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
11
[21]

Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected details
TitleMixtape detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
US
[22] 		US
R&B
/HH
[23]
El Toro——
Die Bloody
  • Released: August 10, 2019 [25]
  • Label: Self-released
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
——
Ion Feel Nun
  • Released: March 6, 2020 [26]
  • Label: Self-released
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
——
I Still Don't Feel Nun
  • Released: December 18, 2020 [27]
  • Label: Interscope, Warlike
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
——
Bigger Than Life or Death
  • Released: July 21, 2021 [28]
  • Label: CMG, Interscope, Warlike
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
75
Bigger Than Life or Death, Pt. 2
  • Released: December 3, 2021 [30] [6]
  • Label: CMG, Interscope, Warlike
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
65
[31] 		—
Last Ones Left [32]
(with 42 Dugg)
  • Released: April 8, 2022
  • Label: CMG, Warlike, Interscope
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
7
[33] 		3
Mad
  • Released: March 17, 2023 [34]
  • Label: CMG, Interscope
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
259
El Toro 2
  • Released: August 18, 2023
  • Label: CMG, Interscope
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
57—
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Singles

As lead artist

TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[35] 		US
R&B/HH
[36]
"Special (Remix)"
(featuring Moneybagg Yo)		2020——I Still Dont Feel Nun
"Lick Back" [37] 20218932Bigger Than Life or Death
"Lamborghini Geeski" [6] ——Bigger Than Life or Death, Pt. 2
"Free the Shiners" [32]
(with 42 Dugg)		2022——Last Ones Left
"Everybody Shooters Too" [32]
(with 42 Dugg)		— [A] 47
"Thump Shit" [39]
(with 42 Dugg)		7926
"Shoot It Myself"
(featuring Future)		— [B] 40I Never Felt Nun
"Backstage Passes"
(featuring Jack Harlow)		9828
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[41] 		US
R&B/HH
[42] 		CAN
[43]
"Real as It Gets"
(Lil Baby featuring EST Gee)		2021341752
  • RIAA: Platinum [44]
Non-album single
"At Will" [45]
(G-Eazy featuring EST Gee)		——— These Things Happen Too (Deluxe)
"Lurkin" [46]
(Mozzy featuring EST Gee)		2022——— Survivor’s Guilt
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Other charted songs

List of other charted songs, with year released, and album name shown
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[35] 		US
R&B/HH
[42] 		CAN
[47] 		NZ
Hot
[48]
"5500 Degrees"
(featuring Lil Baby, 42 Dugg and Rylo Rodriguez)		20219234——
  • RIAA: Platinum [29]
Bigger Than Life or Death
"Switches & Dracs"
(Moneybagg Yo featuring Lil Durk and EST Gee)		6925—— A Gangsta's Pain
"Ice Talk"
(with 42 Dugg)		2022— [C] ———Last Ones Left
"Chickens"
(Future featuring EST Gee)		261562— I Never Liked You
"Back and Forth"
(with Lil Baby)		6830—— It's Only Me
"Ball Like Me Too"2023—49——Mad

Notes

  1. ↑ "Everybody Shooters Too" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 14 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. [38]
  2. ↑ "Shoot It Myself" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. [40]
  3. ↑ "Ice Talk" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yo Gotti</span> American rapper (born 1981)

Mario Sentell Giden Mims, known professionally as Yo Gotti, is an American rapper and music executive. In 1996, he released his debut album Youngsta's On a Come Up under the alias Lil Yo. He went on to release From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game (2000), Self-Explanatory (2001), Life (2003), Back 2 da Basics (2006), Live from the Kitchen (2012), I Am (2013), The Art of Hustle (2016), I Still Am (2017), Untrapped (2020), and CM10: Free Game (2022).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yo Gotti discography</span>

American rapper Yo Gotti has released 11 studio albums, 25 mixtapes and 57 singles, and 5 promotional singles. After several guest appearances, mixtapes and independent releases, he released his major-label debut album Life, in 2003.

Collective Music Group, is a record label founded by Yo Gotti. The label's current president is Yo Gotti's cousin, Brandon Mims. The label houses primarily Memphis-based hip hop artists including Moneybagg Yo, Blac Youngsta, BlocBoy JB, and GloRilla, but is also home to artists including 42 Dugg, EST Gee, and Mozzy, among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozzy</span> American rapper (born 1987)

Timothy Cornell Patterson, known professionally as Mozzy, is an American rapper from Sacramento, California. He signed with Yo Gotti's record label Collective Music Group (CMG), an imprint of Interscope Records in 2022, having previously signed with local independent label, Blackmarket Records. He is best known for his 2021 single "Last One Standing" from the film Venom: Let There Be Carnage, which peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blac Youngsta</span> American rapper (born 1990)

Sammie Marquez Benson, known professionally as Blac Youngsta, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. He signed a recording contract with fellow Memphis-based rapper Yo Gotti's record label, Collective Music Group (CMG) in 2015, which entered a joint venture with Epic Records two years later. He is best known for his 2017 single "Hip Hopper" and its follow-up, "Booty", released the following year—the latter peaked at number 73 on the Billboard Hot 100. Both songs received gold certifications by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and preceded the release of his debut studio album 223 (2019), which peaked at number 42 on the Billboard 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moneybagg Yo discography</span>

The discography of American rapper Moneybagg Yo consists of five studio albums, one compilation album, 16 mixtapes, and 44 singles. His debut studio album, Reset, was released on November 2, 2018. His second studio album, 43va Heartless, was released on May 24, 2019. Moneybagg Yo's third studio album, Time Served, was released on January 10, 2020, and was certified gold by the RIAA. His fourth studio album, A Gangsta's Pain (2021), became his first number-one album on the Billboard 200 chart. His fifth studio album, Speak Now (2024), peaked at number 13 on the chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Key Glock</span> American rapper (born 1997)

Markeyvius LaShun Cathey, known professionally as Key Glock, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. The cousin of late fellow Memphis-based rapper Young Dolph, Cathey signed with his record label, Paper Route Empire, to release his commercial mixtape, Glock Season (2017). His debut studio album, Yellow Tape (2020), peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200 and received gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His second album, Yellow Tape 2 (2021), peaked at number seven on the chart and spawned the platinum-certified single "Ambition for Cash", as well as "Proud", which was released in the wake of Dolph's death and marked his first entry on the Billboard Hot 100. His third album, Glockoma 2 (2023), spawned the sleeper hit single "Let's Go"—his second entry on the chart.

Tysen Jay Bolding, known professionally as Money Man, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. His Kobe Bryant-inspired 2020 single "24" peaked at number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100 and preceded his eighteenth mixtape, Epidemic (2020). His mixtape Red Eye (2023) marked his highest-charting entry on the Billboard 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42 Dugg</span> American rapper (born 1994)

Dion Marquise Hayes, known professionally as 42 Dugg, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He signed with Yo Gotti and Lil Baby's respective labels, Collective Music Group (CMG) and Glass Window Entertainment, through a joint venture with Interscope Records in 2019. He is best known for his collaborations with the latter, with whom he has released the hit songs "We Paid" and "Grace"; the former peaked within the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 and received quintuple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His second mixtape, Young & Turnt 2 (2020) was met with critical acclaim and marked his debut on the Billboard 200. His 2021 singles, "4 Da Gang" and "Maybach" both received gold certifications and preceded his fourth mixtape Free Dem Boyz (2021), which peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yung Bleu</span> American rapper and singer

Jeremy Biddle, known professionally as Yung Bleu or Bleu, is an American rapper and singer. He is best known for his 2020 single "You're Mines Still", which peaked at number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 after it was remixed by Canadian rapper Drake.

Ryan Preston Adams, known professionally as Rylo Rodriguez, is an American rapper from Mobile, Alabama. He signed with Lil Baby's record label, Glass Window Entertainment in a joint venture with Virgin Records in February 2020. He first gained recognition for his collaborations with the rapper, and released his debut studio album, G.I.H.F. in November of that year. It peaked within the top 40 of the Billboard 200, while his second album, Been One (2023) peaked within the top ten and was supported by the single "Thang for You" —his first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 as a lead artist.

<i>Shiesty Season</i> 2021 mixtape by Pooh Shiesty

Shiesty Season is the debut mixtape by American rapper Pooh Shiesty. It was released on February 5, 2021, through Atlantic Records and 1017 Records. The mixtape features guest appearances from Lil Durk, Gucci Mane, Big30, 21 Savage, Veeze, Foogiano, Lil Hank, Choppa Wop, and Tay Keith. The "Spring Deluxe" edition of the mixtape was released on May 21, 2021. It features additional guest appearances from G Herbo, No More Heroes, and Lil Baby. A "Certified" edition of the mixtape was released on April 29, 2022. It features guest appearances from Gunna, Lil Durk, Moneybagg Yo, EST Gee, Big Scarr, 42 Dugg, Baby K, Lil Uzi Vert, Gucci Mane, Big30, Fat Wizza, and Jack Harlow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big30</span> American rapper from Tennessee

Rodney Lamont Wright Jr., better known by his stage name Big30, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. He is known for his guest appearance on fellow Memphis rapper Pooh Shiesty's 2021 single "Neighbors", which peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100. Big30's debut mixtape, King of Killbranch (2021) includes guest appearances from Lil Durk, Future, Quavo, Moneybagg Yo, Pooh Shiesty, Big Homiie G, Yo Gotti, and Offset.

<i>Free Dem Boyz</i> 2021 mixtape by 42 Dugg

Free Dem Boyz is the fourth mixtape by American rapper 42 Dugg. It was released on May 21, 2021, by 4 Pockets Full (4PF), Collective Music Group (CMG) and Interscope Records. The mixtape features guest appearances from Roddy Ricch, Future, Lil Durk, Rylo Rodriguez, EST Gee, Fivio Foreign, and Rowdy Rebel. Executive produced by rappers and label heads Lil Baby and Yo Gotti, record producers who contribute to the mixtape consist of TayTayMadeIt, DJ Swift, Helluva, Einer Bankz, Section 8, AnttBeatz, TyyMachine, Carlo Anthony, 808Melo, Taz Taylor, Murda Beatz, Pooh Beatz, Flex OTB, and more. The title of the mixtape refers to pleading for 42 Dugg's friends and family who are currently incarcerated to be freed from jail or prison.

"5500 Degrees" is a song by American rapper EST Gee from his fifth mixtape Bigger Than Life or Death (2021). The song features American rappers Lil Baby, 42 Dugg and Rylo Rodriguez. It was produced by Enrgy Beats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lick Back</span> 2021 single by EST Gee

"Lick Back" is a song by American rapper EST Gee, released on April 16, 2021, as his debut solo single and the lead single from his fifth mixtape Bigger Than Life or Death (2021). It was produced by ForeveRolling and Juke Wong. An official remix of the song features American rappers Future and Young Thug.

<i>CM10: Free Game</i> 2022 studio album by Yo Gotti

CM10: Free Game is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on February 4, 2022, via Collective Music Group/Inevitable Entertainment. It features guest appearances from 42 Dugg, Blac Youngsta, EST Gee, Kodak Black, Moneybagg Yo, Shenseea and DaBaby. The album debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 albums chart with the first-week consumption sales of 46,000 copies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeat discography</span>

The discography of American rapper Yeat consists of five studio albums, four mixtapes, six extended plays, and fourteen singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babyface Ray</span> American rapper (born 1991)

Marcellus Rayvon Register, known professionally as Babyface Ray, is an American rapper. He is a prominent figure in 2020s Detroit hip hop.

Karon Malcolm Vantrees, known professionally as Veeze, is an American rapper, and singer-songwriter. He pursued a recording career in 2017 and released his debut single, "Itself", in 2019. His debut mixtape, Navy Wavy, was released in September of that year. He signed with Warner Records to release his debut studio album, Ganger (2023), which debuted at number 97 on the Billboard 200. It was supported by the single "GOMD".

References

  1. ↑ "Offender Information - Kentucky Department of Corrections - Offender Online Lookup System". Kool.corrections.ky.gov.
  2. 1 2 Robby Seabrook III (March 3, 2021). "The Break Presents: EST Gee". XXL Mag. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  3. ↑ "EST Gee Is Having a Breakout Year, So Why Is He So Apathetic?". Pitchfork. July 16, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  4. ↑ Sykes, Calvin (July 21, 2021). "Louisville's EST Gee learned how to focus on the football field". Andscape . Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Jay-Z Told EST Gee Not To Bring His Ghostwriter To The Studio". Uproxx. July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Walker, Joe (November 30, 2021). "EST Gee Announces 'Bigger Than Life Or Death Part 2' Album". HipHopDX . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. ↑ "George Stone III - Football". Indiana State University Athletics. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  8. ↑ "George III - Football". Stephen F. Austin State University Athletics. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  9. ↑ "EST Gee On Quitting Athletic Scholarship For Football To Facing 10 Years For Trafficking Marijuana". June 19, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2021– via YouTube.
  10. ↑ "George Stone". Cfl.ca. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  11. ↑ III, Robby Seabrook (March 3, 2021). "The Break Presents: EST Gee". XXL Mag. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  12. ↑ "Shazam". Shazam. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  13. ↑ "EST Gee - Stains (Official Video)". December 17, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2021– via YouTube.
  14. ↑ Vigil, Dom (December 18, 2020). "EST Gee Shares New Project, "I Still Don't Feel Nun"". Preludepress.com. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  15. ↑ "Lil Baby Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Listen to EST Gee's new mixtape Bigger Than Life Or Death". The Fader. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  17. 1 2 "EST Gee Talks About Getting Shot 5 Times, Louisville Police Not Wanting Him To Perform In The City". March 13, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021– via YouTube.
  18. ↑ "EST Gee On Linking With Yo Gotti, Repping Kentucky, Getting Shot, New Project + More". July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021– via YouTube.
  19. ↑ "BLACKPINK's 'Born Pink' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard . Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  20. ↑ "Yo Gotti and CMG The Label paints some 'Gangsta Art' on new album". Revolt.
  21. ↑ @billboardcharts (July 25, 2022). "Debuts on this week's #Billboard200 (1/2)..." (Tweet). Retrieved July 26, 2022– via Twitter.
  22. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (August 1, 2021). "The Kid LAROI's 'F**k Love' Jumps to No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart: Week of August 7, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  24. ↑ "El Toro by EST Gee". June 22, 2019 – via Apple Music.
  25. ↑ "Die Bloody by EST Gee". August 10, 2019 – via Apple Music.
  26. ↑ "Ion Feel Nun by EST Gee". March 6, 2020 – via Apple Music.
  27. ↑ "I Still Dont Feel Nun by EST Gee". December 18, 2020 – via Apple Music.
  28. ↑ "Bigger Than Life or Death by EST Gee". July 21, 2021 – via Apple Music.
  29. 1 2 3 "American certifications – EST Gee". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Bigger Than Life Or Death, Pt. 2 by EST Gee". December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021– via Apple Music.
  31. ↑ @billboardcharts (December 13, 2021). "Debuts on this week's #Billboard200 (1/2)..." (Tweet). Retrieved December 14, 2021– via Twitter.
  32. 1 2 3 Saponara, Michael (April 5, 2022). "42 Dugg & EST Gee Reveal Last Ones Left Release Date & Cover Art". HipHopDX . Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  33. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (April 17, 2022). "Lil Durk's '7220' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  34. ↑ Gonzalez, Alex (March 4, 2023). "EST Gee's Mad Album Trailer Teases a Personal Look Into His Harrowing Life Experiences". Uproxx. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  35. 1 2 Peaks on the Hot 100: "Backstage Passes": @billboardcharts (September 26, 2022). "@ESTGEE's "Backstage Passes," featuring @jackharlow, debuts at No. 98 on this week's #Hot100" (Tweet). Retrieved September 27, 2022– via Twitter.
  36. ↑ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart: Week of August 7, 2021". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  37. ↑ "EST Gee hits the streets in "Lick Back" visual". Revolt.tv. April 19, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  38. 1 2 "42 Dugg Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  39. ↑ A., Aron (April 6, 2022). "EST Gee & 42 Dugg's Hot Streak Continues With "Thump Shit"". HotNewHipHop . Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  40. ↑ "Future Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  41. ↑ "Lil Baby Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  42. 1 2 "Lil Baby Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Lil Baby Chart History: Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  44. ↑ "American certifications – EST Gee". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  45. ↑ "At Will (feat. EST Gee) - Single by G-Eazy". July 30, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021– via Apple Music.
  46. ↑ A., Aron (July 1, 2022). "Mozzy & EST Gee Join Forces On "Lurkin"". HotNewHipHop . Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  47. ↑ "Future Chart History: Canadian Hot 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  48. ↑ "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.