Apple Music

Last updated

Apple Music
AppleMusic 2019.svg
Apple Music icon.svg
Developer Apple Inc.
Key people
  • Oliver Schusser (VP, Apple Music & International Content)
  • Brian Bumbery (director, Apple Music Publicity)
Launch dateJune 30, 2015;9 years ago (2015-06-30)
Platform(s)
Pricing modelStudent: US$5.99/month
Individual: US$10.99/month [b]
Family: US$16.99/month
Availability167 countries; widely available in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, and in parts of Africa and the Middle East
Website

Apple Music is an audio and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. Users can select music to stream to their device on-demand, or listen to existing playlists. The service also includes the sister internet radio stations Apple Music 1, Apple Music Hits, and Apple Music Country, which are broadcast live to over 200 countries 24 hours a day. The service was announced on June 8, 2015, and launched on June 30, 2015. New subscribers get a one-month free or six months free trial with the purchase of select products before the service requires a monthly subscription.

Contents

Originally strictly a music service, Apple Music began expanding into video in 2016. Executive Jimmy Iovine has stated that the intention for the service is to become a "cultural platform", and Apple reportedly wants the service to be a "one-stop shop for pop culture". The company is actively investing heavily in the production and purchasing of video content, both in terms of music videos and concert footage that support music releases, as well as web series and feature films.

The original iOS version of Apple Music received mixed reviews, with criticism directed towards a user interface deemed "not intuitive". However, it was praised for its playlist curation, a vast library of songs to stream, and its integration with other Apple devices and services. In iOS 10, the app received a significant redesign, which received positive reviews for an updated interface with less clutter, improved navigation, and a bigger emphasis on users' libraries. Apple Music gained popularity rapidly after its launch, passing the milestone of 10 million subscribers in only six months. Though Apple does not disclose the amount of paid subscribers, research firm Midia Research estimated it at 78 million as of November 2021. The service reached over 100 million songs in its streaming catalog in October 2022. [1]

As of May 5, 2023, the most streamed song of all time on Apple Music is "Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran with more than 930 million plays worldwide. [2]

On November 8, 2023, it was revealed that Taylor Swift is the most streamed female artist in the platform's history as well as the female artist with most songs reaching Global Daily Top 100. It was also revealed that Midnights stands as the biggest album of all time by a female artist in the platform's history by first-day and first-week streams worldwide.

On November 28, 2023, it was announced that in 2023, Taylor Swift was the most listened-to artist by Apple Music subscribers, simultaneously setting a new all-time record for the most listeners for any artist in a single year. [3]

Description

Apple Music home screen for iOS IOS Apple Music Screenshot.jpeg
Apple Music home screen for iOS

Apple Music allows users to stream over 100 million songs to their device on demand. The service offers curated playlists by music experts and recommendations tailored to a users music preference. [4] The service provides three live 24-hour radio stations: Apple Music 1 (previously branded as Beats 1), led by DJ Zane Lowe, Apple Music Hits, and Apple Music Country, which is broadcast in over 100 countries. [5] The Apple Music Radio service is free for all users, even without an Apple Music subscription. Apple Music subscribers can create a profile to share their music with friends and follow other users to view the music they are listening to on a regular basis. [6] Apple Music's use of iCloud, which matches a users' songs to those found on the service, allows users to combine their iTunes music library with their Apple Music library and listen to their music all in one place. Additionally, the service is heavily integrated into Apple's own in-house services such as their personal voice assistant Siri as well as their audio and video streaming protocol AirPlay. As of late 2019, users also have the ability to access the full version of Apple Music through an Apple-designed web player in beta.

Apple Music's interface consists of five tabs: "Library", "Home" (Formerly: "Listen Now"), "Browse", "Radio", and "Search". The "Library" tab shows the user's music collection, with options to view songs by "Playlists", "Artists", "Albums", "Songs", or "Downloaded Music". Below these options, the tab also shows music recently added to the user's library. The "Home" tab recommends music for the user based on their music tastes. Human expert selections supplement the algorithmic curation, while users are able to "Like" and "Dislike" songs to further improve music suggestions. "Browse" shows new album releases from artists, playlists curated by the Apple Music team, upcoming album releases, as well as different categories including "Genres", "Moods", "Top Charts", and "Music Videos". In 2024, Apple released a new feature as part of iOS 18 replacing the 'Browse' tab. The 'New' feature is personalized to each listener. The "Radio" tab incorporates Apple Music Radio and other radio stations which play genre-specific or artist-related music, depending on the user's preference. The radio feature in Apple Music allows users to skip songs, view previously played songs on the station, as well as view songs playing next. The "Search" tab features a search box where users can search for artists, albums, Apple Music users, or songs by name or by lyrics. [7] Below the search box, a list of recent user searches and overall trending searches on the service are shown.

When a song is playing, a "Now Playing" bar appears above the bottom navigation bar. When viewed, the Now Playing section allows users to add a song to their library, download it to their device, and like or dislike the song to improve suggestions on the "Home" tab. Other functions of the "Now Playing" section include the ability to control what music plays next and put songs on shuffle or repeat. Additionally, users can view live lyrics of the song they are listening to through the now playing card, which displays the song's lyrics live in sync with the time while it plays to the user. [8]

Each artist page includes a profile banner and a "Play" button which automatically creates a radio station based around the artist. Artist pages also include sections for their featured releases, albums, singles, top songs, and background information. Apple Music users can create their own profile on the service, thus allowing them to follow other users and see what music their followers are listening to. [9]

Users also have the ability to view their most played songs, artists, and albums of the entire year through a feature called Apple Music Replay, accessible on the "Listen Now" tab. [10] [11] This feature tracks listening times down to the minute giving users accurate information on how much they may have listened to a specific song, artist, or album. The feature also tells the user specific genres that they listened to throughout the year, placing them in order from most listened-to to least listened-to. Apple Music Replay also provides an interactive system where it plays a generated animation that recaps what your activity was like over the past year, along with a milestone section that shows specific goals you reached.

Audio quality options
NameBitrate
High Efficiency HE-AAC (variable bitrate)
High Quality AAC 256 kbit/s
Lossless ALAC 16-bit/44.1kHz to 24-bit/48kHz
Hi-Res Lossless ALAC 16-bit or 24-bit/88.2kHz to 192kHz

The service is compatible with iOS devices running version 8.4 or later, [12] iPadOS devices running version 13.0 or later, Music app on macOS Catalina or later, iTunes version 12.2 or later for Windows PCs, [13] as well as Apple Watch, Apple TV, Apple CarPlay, and Apple HomePod. [12] It is also available for Android devices running version 4.3 or later, ChromeOS devices, Amazon Echo devices, and Sonos speakers. For devices without a native application, Apple Music is available on the web with a web player in beta. [14] On October 27, 2021, Sony announced that Apple Music would become available on the PlayStation 5. [15] On October 12, 2022, Apple Music became available for the Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. [16]

History

Preparation

Before Apple Music, the company's iPod and iTunes were known for having "revolutionized digital music." [17] Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs was known to be opposed to the idea of music subscription services. [18] When Apple bought audio equipment maker Beats Electronics in 2014, Apple gained ownership of Beats' own service Beats Music, [19] and made Beats Music CEO Ian Rogers responsible for the iTunes Radio service. [20] Business Insider later reported that Apple was planning to merge the two services. Apple also hired noted New Zealand born British radio DJ Zane Lowe to serve as a music curator. [21]

After a period of rumors and anticipation, Sony Music CEO Doug Morris confirmed on June 7, 2015, that Apple had plans to announce a music streaming service, saying "It's happening tomorrow," [22] [23] with the launch later in the month. [4] Morris emphasized several times that he prefers paid streaming as opposed to ad-supported, from a financial perspective. Furthermore, Morris said he expects the service to be the "tipping point" to accelerate the growth of streaming, along with arguing that Apple has "$178 billion dollars in the bank. And they have 800 million credit cards in iTunes." as opposed to Spotify, which "never really advertised because it's never been profitable". Morris further argued that "Apple will promote this like crazy and I think that will have a halo effect on the streaming business. A rising tide will lift all boats. It's the beginning of an amazing moment for our industry." [22] [23]

Royalty payment policy

Shortly before Apple Music was released, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift wrote an open letter publicly criticizing Apple's decision to not reimburse artists during a user's free trial period and announced that she would be holding back her album 1989 from the service. She said the policy was "unfair" as "Apple Music will not be paying writers, producers, or artists for those months". [24] [25] UK independent record label Beggars Group also criticized the trial period, saying it struggled "to see why rights owners and artists should bear this aspect of Apple's customer acquisition costs". [26] [27]

The day after Swift's letter, Apple Senior Vice President of Internet Software and Services Eddy Cue announced on Twitter that Apple had changed its policy, and that Apple Music "will pay artists for streaming, even during customers' free trial period". [28] [29] [30] On Twitter, Swift wrote "After the events of this week, I've decided to put 1989 on Apple Music... And happily so". She concluded saying it was "the first time it's felt right in my gut to stream my album". [31]

Record label cartel

In negotiations with record labels for the new service, Apple allegedly attempted to encourage record labels to pull their content from the free, ad-supported tiers of competing services such as Spotify and Amazon Music in order to drive adoption of Apple Music and offered an incentive to Universal Music Group to pull its content from YouTube. The United States Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission launched an investigation into this alleged cartel in May 2015. [32] [33]

Announcement and launch

The announcement happened as the signature "one more thing..." reveal at Apple's conference. [34] Hip hop artist Drake appeared onstage at the announcement event to elaborate on how he used the Connect platform, and Apple subsequently emphasized how "Independent music can share their music on Connect, too", in contrast to the iTunes Store, where small, independent artists were finding it difficult to participate. [34]

Countries where Apple Music is available (as of April 2020
) Availability of Apple Music in the World.svg
Countries where Apple Music is available (as of April 2020)

Apple Music launched on June 30, 2015, in 100 countries. [35] Earlier, new users used to receive a three-month free trial subscription, which changed to a monthly fee after three months. The trial lasts for a month now. [36] A family plan allows six users to share a subscription at a reduced rate. [4] Apple originally sought to enter the market at a lower price point for the service, but the music industry rejected the plan. [17] The service debuted as an updated Music app on the iOS 8.4 update. Apple TV and Android device support was planned for a "fall" 2015 launch. [34] A previously unreleased song by Pharrell Williams, entitled "Freedom", was used in promotional material and announced as an exclusive release on the launch of the service. [37] The "History of Sound" advert for the launch of the Apple Music service was soundtracked by the tune There Is No Light by Wildbirds & Peacedrums, from their 2009 album The Snake . [38] Upon its launch, Beats Music subscriptions and playlists were migrated to Apple Music, and the service was discontinued. [39]

In May 2016, a student membership was announced, that discounted the regular price of a subscription by 50%. The student plan was initially only available for eligible students in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, [40] but was expanded to an additional 25 countries in November 2016. [41]

In February 2016, Music Business Worldwide reported that, with Apple Music having launched in Turkey and Taiwan in the previous week, the service was available in 113 countries. The publication further wrote that those countries accounted for 59 regions that competing service Spotify did not. [42] In August 2016, Apple Music was launched in Israel [43] and South Korea. [44]

On April 21, 2020, Apple announced that Apple Music would be expanding to an additional 52 countries around the world bringing the total to 167 worldwide. [45]

User growth

In January 2016, Fortune reported that, six months after launching, Apple Music had reached 10 million paying subscribers, having spent six months reaching the same customer base that took competing music streaming service Spotify six years. [46] This customer base increased to 11 million subscribers in February, [47] 13 million in April, [48] 15 million in June, [49] 17 million in September, [50] 20 million in December, [51] [52] 27 million in June 2017, [53] 36 million in February 2018, [54] 38 million in March 2018 (just five weeks after the previous milestone [55] ), 40 million in April 2018, [56] 50 million as of May 2018, [57] 56 million as of December 2018, [58] and 60 million as of June 2019. [59] [60]

Apple Music's biggest competition is Spotify. However, by July 2018, Apple Music had surpassed Spotify in the number of paying users in the United States. [61]

Expansion into video

In October 2015, Drake and Apple signed a deal to release the music video for "Hotline Bling" exclusively on Apple Music. [62] In December, Apple released an exclusive Taylor Swift tour documentary, called The 1989 World Tour , on Apple Music. [63] In February 2016, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Dr. Dre would be starring in and executive producing a "dark semi-autobiographical drama" called Vital Signs. The production was described as "Apple's first scripted television series". [64] Recode subsequently reported a few days later that the announcement of Dr. Dre's production was an effort to "extend Apple Music" in promotional ways rather than Apple actively exploring original television content. Citing Apple's deals with Drake and Swift in October and December 2015, respectively, the report referenced a Twitter user describing Apple's efforts as "content marketing". [65]

In July 2016, Apple bought Carpool Karaoke from The Late Late Show with James Corden , with Variety writing that Apple was planning to distribute the series through Apple Music. [66] Apple's adaptation of the series was originally supposed to premiere in April 2017, but was delayed without explanation. [67] [68] The series instead premiered on August 8, 2017. [69] [70]

In January 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple was exploring original video content, including its own television series and movies. [71] A few days later, Apple Music executive Jimmy Iovine confirmed the reports about the move towards video, [72] and in February, he announced that Apple Music would launch its first two television-style series in 2017, with the aim to turn Apple Music into a "cultural platform". [73] In March, The Information reported that Apple had recently hired several people to help evolve its video platform, including YouTube product manager Shiva Rajaraman. [74] In April, it was announced that Apple Music would be the exclusive home to Sean Combs's documentary "Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story", which premiered June 25. [75] [76] On the same day, Bloomberg Businessweek reported that artist Will.i.am would make a reality show for Apple Music, in an effort to turn the service into a "one-stop shop for pop culture". [77] The reality show was later revealed to be called Planet of the Apps , and will focus on the "app economy". [78] [79] The series has cast 100 developers, [80] and premiered on June 6, 2017. [81] [82]

In June 2017, Apple hired two television executives from Sony, Jamie Erlicht and Zack Van Amburg. The two have jointly held the title of "President" at Sony, and have helped develop shows including Breaking Bad and Shark Tank . The hiring was noted by the media as another significant effort by Apple to expand into original video productions. [83] [84] [85] In early December 2017, Apple hired Michelle Lee, a programming veteran, as a creative executive of Apple's original video team, [86] [87] and a few days later, also hired Philip Matthys and Jennifer Wang Grazier from Hulu and Legendary Entertainment, respectively. [88] [89]

On October 19, 2020, Apple launched Apple Music TV via Apple Music and the Apple TV app in the United States. Apple Music TV is a free, continuous 24/7 livestream focused on music videos, akin to the early days of MTV. Apple Music TV plans on having premieres of new music videos occur every Friday at 12PM ET, as well as occasional artist and themed takeovers, airings of Apple Music original documentaries and films, live events and shows, and chart countdowns. The service launched with a countdown of the 100 most streamed songs in the US of all time on Apple Music. [90] On May 17, 2022, Apple Music announced Apple Music Live, a new concert series that kicks off with Harry Styles live from New York on May 20. [91]

Plan and pricing changes

On October 19, 2021, Apple introduced the discounted Apple Music Voice plan at $4.99/month, which limits subscribers to only accessing the service's music library and playback features through Siri. [92] On November 1, 2023, Apple discontinued the Apple Music Voice plan with no explanation. [93]

On June 24, 2022, Apple Music increased the price of its student plan, available for eligible college students, from $4.99 to $5.99 per month in the U.S. It represented the first price increase for any plan since Apple Music's launch in the country. Similar price increases also occurred to student plans in the U.K. and Canada at the same time. [94] On October 24, 2022, Apple announced it was to increase pricing of standard Apple Music subscriptions (along with Apple TV+ and Apple One) in many regions. The Individual plan increased $1 to $10.99/month, the Family plan increased $2 to $16.99/month, and the Annual plan for individuals increased $10 to $109/year. [95]

Availability on other platforms

In November 2015, Apple launched the Android version of Apple Music, touted by reporters as Apple's first "real" or "user-centric" Android app. [96] [97] The app was updated in April 2017 to match the service's iOS 10 design. [98] [99] On November 30, 2018, Apple added support for Apple Music on Amazon Echo speakers, after previously only being accessible on Apple's own HomePod speakers. [100]

On September 5, 2019, Apple released the first version of an Apple Music web player in beta. The web player gives users full access to their music libraries along with similar features from the Apple Music app, while it is missing key features that are expected to be added later. [14] A Windows 11 app was released in beta in January 2023, to replace the aging iTunes for Windows. [101]

Other developments

Apple has added personalized music playlists to the service, with the September 2016 launch of "My New Music Mix", [102] and the June 2017 launch of "My Chill Mix". [103] [104]

On December 13, 2018, Apple discontinued Apple Music's "Connect" feature in favor for their redesigned approach to artist profiles and the ability for users to share their music and playlists with friends and followers introduced in iOS 11. [105]

On November 15, 2019, Apple released a new Apple Music feature called Apple Music Replay, which is a year-end playlist showing users their favorite tracks of the entire year, a feature similar to Spotify Wrapped. [10] On November 20, 2019, Apple introduced Apple Music for Business, offering customized playlists for partnered retailers, [106] while also revealing that the platform's catalog now hosted over 60 million songs. [107]

In 2020, Apple Music sealed deals with Universal Music Group, Sony Music and Warner Music Group for further promotion and streaming allowance of songs from artists on their labels. [108] [109]

From October 30, 2020, Apple Music was included in the Apple One bundle along with several other Apple services such as News, iCloud, Arcade, and TV Plus. [110]

On May 17, 2021, Apple announced that Apple Music would begin offering lossless audio via the ALAC codec in June 2021, along with music mixed in Dolby Atmos, all at no additional cost to Apple Music subscribers. [111] In July 2021, the Android version of the app also received support for lossless and spatial audio with Dolby Atmos, though the features were not mentioned in the update release notes. [112] By December 28, 2021, Apple Music had upgraded its entire catalogue of 90 million tracks to have lossless audio. [113]

On September 22, 2022, Apple announced that it has signed a multi-year deal with the NFL to have Apple Music become the main sponsor of the Super Bowl halftime show beginning with Super Bowl LVII. [114]

With the release of iOS 16.2 on December 13, 2022, Apple introduced the "Apple Music Sing" karaoke feature, which introduces real-time lyrics and on supported devices a new slider which allows for the volume of vocals to be adjusted independently from a track's instrumentals on supported songs. [115]

Apple is partnering with Bharti Airtel to provide its music and video streaming services to the telecom company's premium clients in India from 2024 at no cost. [116]

Apple Music Classical

Apple Music Classical
Developer Apple Inc.
Launch dateMarch 28, 2023;19 months ago (2023-03-28)
Platform(s) iOS, iPadOS, Android
Pricing modelIncluded with Apple Music subscription
Availability161 countries Widely in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, and in parts of Africa and the Middle East
Website

On August 13, 2021, Apple acquired classical music streaming service Primephonic, and announced that it would become the basis for a new Apple Music app dedicated to classical music, planned to launch in 2022. [117] The Apple Music Classical app was released for iOS on March 28, 2023; [118] for Android on May 30, 2023; [119] and for iPad on November 16, 2023. [120] The Apple Music Classical app is currently translated only in English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, and Dutch. [121]

The app is available for Apple Music subscribers exclusively and provides a customized user experience based on allowing users to browse works by individual pieces and movements (including individual and "Editor's Choice" selections of recordings), composers, performers (including soloists, orchestras, ensembles, choirs, and conductors), periods, and instruments. The app also features biographical profiles of composers (including specially-commissioned portraits), and curated playlists. Recordings are also being remastered for spatial audio, with at least one new album with spatial audio released per-week. [118] [122]

On September 5, 2023, Apple acquired the classical music label BIS Records. [123]

Apple Music Awards

#YearGlobal ArtistBreakthrough ArtistSongwriter(s)AlbumSongRegional ArtistRef.
12019 Billie Eilish Lizzo Billie Eilish, Finneas O'Connell When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? by Billie Eilish"Old Town Road" by Lil Nas X [124]
22020 Lil Baby Megan Thee Stallion Taylor Swift Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial by Roddy Ricch "The Box" by Roddy Ricch [125]
32021 The Weeknd Olivia Rodrigo H.E.R. Sour by Olivia Rodrigo"Drivers License" by Olivia Rodrigo Wizkid (Nigeria)
Aya Nakamura (France)
RIN (Germany)
Official Hige Dandism (Japan)
Scriptonite (Russia)
[126]
42022 Bad Bunny [127]
52023 Taylor Swift [128]
62024 Billie Eilish [129]

Production library

Series

SeriesAiredShowrunner(s)Production partner(s)Original networkNotes
Former
We the Best TV2016 DJ Khaled Apple Music ConnectWe the Best TV premiered on February 5, 2016, featuring DJ Khaled and artists signed to his label. Positioned as a reality show, it also included personal footage, as well as interviews with Khaled's industry friends and collaborators. A companion radio station on Beats 1 called We the Best Radio aired simultaneously. [130]
The Score Shane Smith, Spike Jonze, Suroosh Alvi
Apple MusicThe Score was a six-episode series dedicated to exploring local music scenes and cultures around the world. It premiered on March 22, 2016. Each episode comes with a curated playlist related to the artists featured in the show. [131]
Planet of the Apps 2017Charles Watcher, Craig Armstrong, Rick Ringbakk [132]
Planet of the Apps is a reality television show where software developers are tasked to pitch their ideas in front of judges on a slow-moving escalator. Winners will get funding directly from LSVP. The show premiered on June 6, 2017, to mixed reviews. [133] [134] [135] The series was cancelled after one season. [136]
Ongoing
Up Next 2017–present Jimmy Iovine, Zane Lowe Apple MusicApple MusicUp Next premiered on August 16, 2017. The series focuses on new and upcoming artists, chronicling their journey, inspiration and influences. Each season of the mini-documentary ends with interviews and live performances called Up Next Sessions. [137]
Carpool Karaoke: The Series Ben Winston, Eric Pankowski, James Corden [138] Carpool Karaoke: The Series is a reality television show that originated from the segment of the same name on The Late Late Show with James Corden . Apple bought the worldwide rights to it from CBS in 2016 and adapted it exclusively for Apple Music subscribers. The series premiered on August 9, 2017. [139]
In development
Vital SignsTBA Andre Young, Paul Hunter
Apple MusicVital Signs is an upcoming semi-autobiographical drama series for Apple Music focusing on human emotion and condition, violence, and sex. [140] The show will be executive produced by Dr. Dre through Aftermath Entertainment, and Paul Hunter through his production company Prettybird. [141]

Feature films

FilmU.S. release dateDirectors(s)Screenwriter(s)Producer(s)Studio(s)
The 1989 World Tour Live [142] December 20, 2015 Jonas Åkerlund Violaine EtienneScott Horan, Taylor Swift Apple Music, Dirty Hit
Beats 1 Presents: The 1975 [143] February 25, 2016
Matty Healy, Zane Lowe
Apple Music, Beats 1, Dirty Hit
Please Forgive Me [144] September 26, 2016 Anthony Mandler Anthony Mandler, Larry JacksonLarry Jackson, Kim BradshawApple Music, Dirty Hit
Skepta: Live from London [145] December 3, 2016Apple Music, Boy Better Know
808 December 9, 2016Alexander DunnAlexander Dunn, Luke BainbridgeAlexander Dunn, Arthur Baker, Craig Kallman, Alex NoyerApple Music, Atlantic Films, You Know Films
Skepta: Greatness Only [146] December 19, 2016Matt Walker, Tom KnightJoseph AdenugaJoseph Adenuga, Julie Adenuga Apple Music, Boy Better Know
Process [147] March 31, 2017 Kahlil Joseph Onye Anyanwu, Rik GreenApple Music, Pulse Films, Young Turks
Harry Styles: Behind the Album [148] May 15, 2017Apple Music, Erskine Records
Ti Amo Speciale [149] June 7, 2017 Warren Fu Jona Ward, Warren FuChristian Mazzalai, Deck d'Arcy, Laurent Brancowitz, Thomas Mars Apple Music, Partizan Entertainment
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story [150] June 25, 2017 Andre Harrell, Heather Parry, Sean Combs Apple Music, Live Nation Productions
HAIM: Behind the Album [151] July 14, 2017Paul DugdaleApple Music, Pulse Films
Kygo: Stole the Show [152] July 26, 2017Matt MitchenerDevin Chanda, Kyrre Gørvell-Dahll Apple Music, Ultra Enterprises
Clive Davis: The Soundtrack of Our LivesOctober 3, 2017 [153]
Chris Perkel [154]
Blake Everhart, David Diliberto, David Schulhof, Deborah Zipser, Mary Lisio, Michael Bernstein, Ridley Scott, Samantha Kerzner, Susan Ricketts [155] Apple Music, IM Global, Scott Free Productions
To be released[ needs update ]
The Cash Money Story: Before Anythang [156] Late 2017Clifton Bell [157] Bryan Williams, Ronald Williams Bryan Williams, Jimmy Iovine, Larry Jackson, Ronald Williams, The Ghettonerd Company [158] Apple Music, Cash Money Films
The Story of Sosa: The Movie [159] December 2017 [160] TBA Keith Cozart, Larry JacksonApple Music

Reception

Apple Music received mixed reviews at launch. Among the criticism, reviewers wrote that the user interface was "not intuitive", [161] and an "embarrassing and confusing mess". [162] They also wrote about battery life problems. [163] However, the service was praised for its smart functions. Christina Warren of Mashable noted the emphasis on human curation in Apple Music, pointing out the various human-curated radio stations and the accuracy of the curated playlists recommended to users in the "For Me" section. The author concluded saying "[The] For Me section alone has made me excited about music for the first time in a long time." [164] Sam Machkovech of Ars Technica wrote that Apple's emphasis on unsigned artist participation in the Connect feature could be an effort to restore the company's former reputation as a "tastemaker" in the mid-2000s. [34]

Apple Music's major redesign in iOS 10 received more positive reviews. Caitlin McGarry of Macworld praised Apple for having "cleaned up the clutter, reconsidered the navigation tools, put your library front and center, and added algorithmically created playlists to rival Spotify's." She noted bigger fonts, large amounts of white space, and she welcomed changes to various functionalities, concluding with the statement that "Apple Music's redesign is a huge improvement over its previous incarnation, and a clear sign that Apple is listening to its customers". [165] However, another Macworld editor, Oscar Raymundo, criticized the new design, writing that "Apple Music in iOS 10 is not as elegant or intuitive as Apple promised. The music service added more needless options, key actions like repeat got buried, and the For You section leaves a lot to be desired". [166] Jordan Novet of VentureBeat wrote positively about the changes, stating "Apple has improved the overall design, as well as the experience". [167]

In December 2017, singer-songwriter Neil Young released a new archive as part of his Neil Young Archives project and criticized Apple for the audio quality offered by its Apple Music streaming service, stating: "Apple Music controls the audio quality that is served to the masses and chooses to not make high quality available, reducing audio quality to between 5 percent and 20 percent of the master I made in the studio in all cases. So, the people hear 5 percent to 20 percent of what I created. ... Apple not offering a top-quality tier has led labels to stop making quality products available to the masses". [168] Young's claim, however, did not stand up to technical scrutiny, with Apple delivering an industry-standard high-quality bitrate of 256 kbit/s AAC, slightly edging out Spotify in quality, which uses a 320 kbit/s Ogg Vorbis bitrate. [169]

iCloud matching technology controversy

The implementation of iCloud Music Library caused significant issues for users. There were reports about music libraries being impacted by issues such as tracks moved to other albums, album art not matching the music, duplicate artists [170] and songs, missing tracks, and synchronization problems. [171] [172] Mashable wrote that "Apple has not yet publicly acknowledged the problem or responded to our request for comment". [171]

iCloud Music Library has also been reported to delete music from users' local storage, [173] though this has been disputed by other publications as caused by user error or another application. [174] Additionally, the feature was reported to have replaced uploaded content with a version locked with digital rights management. [173] In July 2016, Apple switched the matching technology to incorporate features identical to iTunes Match, specifically the use of "audio fingerprints" to scan sound data. The new technology also removed DRM from downloaded matched songs. [175] [176]

Album exclusives controversy

In August 2016, Frank Ocean released Blonde exclusively on Apple Music. The decision was made by Ocean independently, without Def Jam Recordings, his former label, being a part of the deal. The exclusive deal reportedly "ignited a music streaming war". [177] The move followed in the footsteps of other artists, including Adele, Coldplay, Future, Drake, Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Kanye West, who released albums on exclusive terms with music streaming competitors of leading service Spotify. Jonathan Prince, Spotify's head of communications, told The Verge that "We're not really in the business of paying for exclusives, because we think they're bad for artists and they're bad for fans. Artists want as many fans as possible to hear their music, and fans want to be able to hear whatever they're excited about or interested in — exclusives get in the way of that for both sides. Of course, we understand that short promotional exclusives are common and we don't have an absolute policy against them, but we definitely think the best practice for everybody is wide release". [178] After a 2 week period, Blonde was released on Spotify. [179]

Ocean's independent move to Apple Music exclusivity caused "a major fight in the music industry", [180] and Universal Music Group reportedly banned the practice of exclusive releases for its signed artists. [181] Soon after, several major record labels followed Universal, marking a significant change in the industry. [182] According to unnamed label executives, Spotify had also introduced a new policy that said that the service would not give the same level of promotion once an album arrives on Spotify after other services, including not being prominently featured in playlists. [183] Rolling Stone wrote in October 2016 that "if you wanted to keep up with new albums by Beyoncé, Drake, Frank Ocean, and Kanye West, among many others, you would have had to subscribe to not one but two streaming services", adding, "But over the past few months, a backlash has developed against this new reality". [184] Lady Gaga told Apple Music's Beats 1 radio, "I told my label that if they signed those contracts with Apple Music and Tidal, I'd leak all my own new music". [184]

In May 2017, Apple Music executive Jimmy Iovine told Music Business Worldwide, "We tried it. We'll still do some stuff with the occasional artist. The labels don't seem to like it and ultimately it's their content." [185] [186]

See also

Footnotes

  1. Available through iTunes or the Apple Music app on Windows 10 and above.
  2. Also available via an annual plan for US$109/year.

Related Research Articles

iTunes Apples media library and media player software

iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating systems, and can be used to rip songs from CDs as well as playing content from dynamic, smart playlists. It includes options for sound optimization and wirelessly sharing iTunes libraries.

Amazon Music is a music streaming platform and digital music store operated by Amazon. As of January 2020, the service had 55 million subscribers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shazam (music app)</span> Music identification application

Shazam is an application that can identify music based on a short sample played using the microphone on the device. It was created by the British company Shazam Entertainment, based in London, and has been owned by Apple since 2018. The software is available for Android, macOS, iOS, Wear OS, watchOS and as a Google Chrome extension.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plex Inc.</span> Streaming media service

Plex Inc. is an American software company that runs its namesake ad-supported streaming media service that provides television shows and movies to users worldwide, and further provides a platform to discuss and discover content across all major subscription streaming services. Plex also develops media server software and a series of apps that enables users to stream their personal media collections from their servers to their various devices. Plex Inc. is based in Campbell, California.

Deezer is a French music streaming service founded in 2007 that provides users with access to a vast library of music tracks, podcasts, and radio stations.The company has been a subsidiary of Access Industries since 2016. It offers streaming services in over 180 countries and features a catalog of more than 90 million licensed tracks, making it one of the largest streaming platforms available. Deezer is available on various devices, including Android, iOS, macOS and others.

Spotify is a Swedish audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. As of September 2024, it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services, with over 640 million monthly active users comprising 252 million paying subscribers. Spotify is listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American depositary receipts.

A music streaming service is a type of online streaming media service that focuses primarily on music, and sometimes other forms of digital audio content such as podcasts. These services are usually subscription-based services allowing users to stream digital copyright restricted songs on-demand from a centralized library provided by the service. Some services may offer free tiers with limitations, such as advertising and limits on use. They typically incorporate a recommender system to help users discover other songs they may enjoy based on their listening history and other factors, as well as the ability to create and share public playlists with other users. It may also include customized radio or social media platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SoundCloud</span> German audio streaming service

SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service owned and operated by SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG. The service enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is one of the largest music streaming services in the world and is available in 190 countries and territories. The service has more than 76 million active monthly users and over 200 million audio tracks as of November 2021. SoundCloud offers both free and paid memberships on the platform, available for mobile, desktop and Xbox devices. SoundCloud has evolved from a traditional online streaming platform to an entertainment company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groove Music</span> Microsoft audio player software application

Groove Music is a discontinued audio player software application included with Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 and Windows 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Play Music</span> Online music locker and streaming service, 2011–2020

Google Play Music was a music and podcast streaming service and an online music locker operated by Google as part of its Google Play line of services. The service was announced on May 10, 2011; after a six-month, invitation-only beta period, it was publicly launched on November 16, 2011, and shut down in December 2020.

iTunes Radio Former Internet radio service by Apple

iTunes Radio was an Internet radio service by Apple Inc. that let users listen to automatically generated playlists based on direct input as well as collected data on music preferences. It was launched on September 18, 2013, as part of iOS 7 and was available in the Music app on iOS devices and Apple TV as well as in iTunes 11.1 on OS X and Windows. It was only available in the United States and Australia.

The following is a list of on-demand music streaming services. These services offer streaming of full-length content via the Internet as a part of their service, without the listener necessarily having to purchase a file for download. This type of service is somewhat similar to Internet radio. Many of these sites have advertising that supports free-to-listen options as well as paid subscription-based premium options.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beats Music</span> Online music streaming service

Beats Music was a subscription-based music streaming service owned by the Beats Electronics division of Apple Inc. The service combined algorithmic personalization with curated music suggestions.

HBO Now was an American subscription video on demand streaming service for premium television network HBO owned by WarnerMedia subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc. Officially unveiled on March 9 and launched on April 7, 2015, the service allowed subscribers on-demand access to HBO's library of original programs, films and other content on personal computers, smartphones, tablet devices and digital media players. Unlike HBO Go, HBO's online video on demand service for existing subscribers of the linear television channel, HBO Now was available as a standalone service and did not require a television subscription to use, targeting cord cutters who use competing services such as Netflix and Hulu. In February 2018, HBO Now had 5 million subscribers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tidal (service)</span> Subscription-based music streaming service

Tidal is a Norwegian-American music streaming service, launched in 2014 by the Norwegian-Swedish public company Aspiro. Tidal is now majority-owned by Block, Inc., the owner of the point-of-sale system Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">YouTube Music</span> Audio streaming service by YouTube

YouTube Music is a music streaming service developed by the American video platform YouTube, a subsidiary of Google. The service is designed with a user interface that allows users to explore songs and music videos on YouTube based on genres, playlists, and recommendations. In April 2023, the service expanded its offerings to include support for podcasts.

Spotify, a music streaming company, has attracted significant criticism since its 2008 launch, mainly over artist compensation. Unlike physical sales or downloads, which pay artists a fixed price per song or album sold, Spotify pays royalties based on the artist's "market share"—the number of streams for their songs as a proportion of total songs streamed on the service. Spotify distributes approximately 70% of its total revenue to rights holders, who then pay artists based on their individual agreements. Multiple artists have criticised the policy, including Taylor Swift and Thom Yorke, who temporarily withdrew their music from the service.

Mighty Audio is an American company based in Los Angeles, California, known for its product Mighty, a portable audio player that plays Spotify and Amazon Music without a phone. The company was Spotify's first partner in the offline streaming music space when they publicly launched in July 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Podcasts</span> Podcast app developed by Apple

Apple Podcasts is an audio streaming service and media player application developed by Apple Inc. for playing podcasts. Apple began supporting podcasts with iTunes 4.9 released in June 2005 and launched its first standalone mobile app in 2012. The app was later pre-installed with iOS beginning October 2014. The Apple Podcasts directory features more than two million shows. Apple Podcasts is available on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, CarPlay, Microsoft Windows operating systems, and on Amazon Alexa devices.

References

  1. "Celebrating 100 million songs". Apple. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  2. "Apple Music Live returns for a brand-new season with Ed Sheeran". Apple Newsroom (Portugal) (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  3. Garcia, Thania (November 28, 2023). "Taylor Swift Named Apple Music's Artist of the Year; Morgan Wallen Tops Global Songs Chart". Variety. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 "Introducing Apple Music — All The Ways You Love Music. All in One Place". Apple Newsroom. Apple Inc. June 8, 2015. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  5. Clover, Juli (May 9, 2022). "Apple Music: Our Complete Guide". MacRumors . Archived from the original on July 28, 2022.
  6. Singleton, Micah (June 5, 2017). "Apple Music will let you share what you're listening to with your friends". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  7. Fingas, Roger (June 5, 2018). "Apple Music in iOS 12 adds song search by lyrics, new artist pages". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  8. Sandy Writtenhouse (October 10, 2019). "How to see time‑synced lyrics on Apple Music". AppleToolBox. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  9. "How to see what your friends are listening to in Apple Music". iMore. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  10. 1 2 Grothaus, Michael (November 15, 2019). "Apple Music Replay: Here's how to get your most played songs of 2019". Fast Company. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  11. F, Giuseppe (February 25, 2024). "Che cos'è e come attivare subito Apple Replay, la nuova funzione segreta del tuo iPhone". Lamiapartitaiva.it (in Italian). Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  12. 1 2 Caldwell, Serenity (April 3, 2017). "Apple Music — Everything you need to know right now!". iMore. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  13. Clover, Juli (June 30, 2015). "Apple Releases iTunes 12.2 With Apple Music and Beats 1 Support". MacRumors . Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  14. 1 2 "Apple Music launches a public beta on the web". TechCrunch. September 5, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  15. "Apple Music launches on PS5 today". PlayStation.Blog. October 27, 2021. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  16. "Apple Music launches new app for Xbox consoles". Windows Central. October 12, 2022. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  17. 1 2 Popper, Ben; Singleton, Micah (June 8, 2015). "Apple announces its streaming music service, Apple Music". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  18. Rosoff, Matt (June 10, 2015). "Here's what Steve Jobs thought of services like Apple Music". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  19. Karp, Hannah; Dezember, Ryan; Barr, Alistair (May 30, 2014). "Apple Paying Less Than $500 Million for Beats Music Streaming Service". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  20. Karp, Hannah; Wakabayashi, Daisuke (August 1, 2014). "With Apple-Beats Deal Complete, Ian Rogers To Run iTunes Radio". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  21. Cook, James (February 24, 2015). "What we're hearing about the new music-streaming service Apple is developing in secret". Business Insider . Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  22. 1 2 O'Brien, Chris (June 7, 2015). "Sony Music CEO confirms launch of Apple's music streaming service tomorrow". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  23. 1 2 Plaugic, Lizzie (June 7, 2015). "Sony Music boss confirms Apple will reveal its music streaming service tomorrow". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  24. Peters, Mitchell (June 21, 2015). "Taylor Swift Pens Open Letter Explaining Why '1989' Won't Be on Apple Music". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  25. Bohn, Dieter (June 21, 2015). "Taylor Swift calls Apple Music free trial 'shocking, disappointing' in open letter". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  26. Kreps, Daniel (June 18, 2015). "Indie Label Beggars Group Expresses Apple Music Concerns". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  27. Mokoena, Tshepo (June 18, 2015). "Beggars Group express concern over Apple Music's free trial period". The Guardian . Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  28. Cue, Eddy (June 22, 2015). "#AppleMusic will pay artist for streaming, even during customer's free trial period". Twitter . Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  29. Dredge, Stuart; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (June 22, 2015). "Apple Music to pay royalties during free trial: 'We hear you Taylor Swift'". The Guardian . Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  30. Fernholz, Tim; Timmons, Heather (June 22, 2015). "Taylor Swift has successfully shamed Apple Music into paying artists all the time". Quartz . Atlantic Media. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  31. Rosen, Christopher (June 25, 2015). "Taylor Swift: 1989 will stream on Apple Music". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  32. "Big Music Labels Want to Make Free Music Hard to Get, and Apple Says They're Right". Re/code. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  33. Singleton, Micah (May 4, 2015). "Apple pushing music labels to kill free Spotify streaming ahead of Beats relaunch". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  34. 1 2 3 4 Machkovech, Sam (June 8, 2015). "Apple Music is "the next chapter in music," debuts June 30". Ars Technica . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  35. "This Is Apple's New Spotify Killer". Time. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  36. "Apple Music reduces free-trial period to one month". Indian Express. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  37. Britton, Luke Morgan (June 24, 2015). "Pharrell Williams to release new single 'Freedom' as Apple Music exclusive". NME. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  38. "Wildbirds & Peacedrums soundtrack Apple Music launch". The Leaf Label . June 8, 2015. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  39. Constine, Josh (June 8, 2015). "Beats Music Tells Users To Switch To Apple Music". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  40. Hardwick, Tim (May 6, 2016). "Apple Introduces Apple Music Student Membership Option With 50% Discount at $4.99 per Month". MacRumors . Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  41. Clover, Juli (November 29, 2016). "Apple Music Student Pricing Expands to 25 More Countries Around the World". MacRumors . Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  42. Ingham, Tim (February 8, 2016). "Apple Music is now available in 59 countries that Spotify is not". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  43. Hardwick, Tim (August 3, 2016). "Apple Music Launches in Israel". MacRumors . Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  44. Sumra, Husain (August 4, 2016). "Apple Music Launches in South Korea". MacRumors . Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  45. Ingham, Tim (April 21, 2020). "Apple Music is now available in 52 new countries". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  46. Addady, Michal (January 11, 2016). "Apple Music Just Did in Six Months What Took Spotify Six Years". Fortune . Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  47. O'Kane, Sean (February 12, 2016). "Apple Music now has over 11 million subscribers". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  48. Singleton, Micah (April 26, 2016). "Apple Music now has 13 million subscribers". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  49. Salsman, Joan E. (June 13, 2016). "Apple Music hits 15 million subscribers". CNET . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  50. Solsman, Joan (September 8, 2016). "Apple Music hits 17 million subscribers". CNET . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  51. Ingham, Tim (December 7, 2016). "Apple Music Surpasses 20M Paying Subscribers 17 Months After Launch". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  52. Miller, Chance (December 7, 2016). "Apple Music crosses 20M paying subscribers nearly a year and a half after launch". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  53. Constine, Josh (June 5, 2017). "Apple Music hits 27M paid subs, adds MusicKit API and social listening". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  54. "Apple Music is set to surpass Spotify in paid US subscribers this summer". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  55. "Apple Music Reaches 38 Million Subscribers — Up 2 Million in Five Weeks". Variety. March 13, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  56. Halperin, Shirley (April 11, 2018). "New Apple Music Head Named as Service Surpasses 40 Million Subscribers (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  57. Nicolaou, Anna (July 9, 2018). "Apple slices into Spotify's lead in US music market". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  58. "Apple Music Now Has 56 Million Users: Report". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  59. Garun, Natt (June 27, 2019). "Apple Music has surpassed 60 million subscribers, says Eddy Cue". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  60. Cadot, Julien (June 27, 2019). "60 millions d'abonnés, deal avec PNL, fin d'iTunes : rencontre avec Eddy Cue, boss d'Apple Music". Numerama (in French). Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  61. Krol, Jake. "Apple Music has reportedly overtaken Spotify in U.S. subscribers". Mashable. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  62. Singleton, Micah (October 26, 2015). "Drake misses out on his first No. 1 hit with 'Hotline Bling' thanks to Apple Music". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  63. D'Orazio, Dante (December 20, 2015). "Taylor Swift's 1989 World Tour documentary is now streaming on Apple Music". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  64. O'Connell, Michael; Goldberg, Lesley (February 12, 2016). "Dr. Dre Filming Apple's First Scripted Television Series (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  65. Kafka, Peter (February 15, 2016). "Apple Got Into the TV Business So It Could Make TV Commercials for Apple Music". Recode . Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  66. Littleton, Cynthia (July 26, 2016). "Apple Music Buys 'Carpool Karaoke' TV Series". Variety . Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  67. Sinha-Roy, Piya (April 24, 2017). "Apple delays release of first original series 'Carpool Karaoke'". Reuters . Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  68. Clover, Juli (April 24, 2017). "Apple Delays Launch of 'Carpool Karaoke' Series". MacRumors . Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  69. Ha, Anthony (May 30, 2017). "Apple Music's 'Carpool Karaoke' will premiere on August 8". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  70. Palladino, Valentina (May 31, 2017). "Carpool Karaoke series rolls into Apple Music on August 8". Ars Technica . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  71. Fritz, Ben; Mickle, Tripp; Karp, Hannah (January 12, 2017). "Apple Sets Its Sights on Hollywood With Plans for Original Content". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.(subscription required)
  72. Stanhope, Kate (January 14, 2017). "Jimmy Iovine Addresses Apple Music Expansion Reports". The Hollywood Reporter . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  73. Goel, Vindu (February 14, 2017). "Apple Tiptoes Into Producing Original Video but Plans to Pick Up Pace". The New York Times . Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  74. Efrati, Amir (March 30, 2017). "Apple Hires Former YouTube Exec to Boost Video Effort". The Information. Archived from the original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  75. Fingas, Roger (April 27, 2017). "'Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story' confirmed as Apple Music exclusive". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  76. Gensler, Andy (April 27, 2017). "Puff Daddy's 'Can't Stop Won't Stop' Documentary Coming Exclusively to Apple Music". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  77. Shaw, Lucas; Webb, Alex (April 27, 2017). "Apple Music Goes Hollywood: Inside Jimmy Iovine's Video Plans". Bloomberg Businessweek . Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  78. Steel, Emily (March 24, 2016). "Apple's First Foray Into Original TV Is a Series About Apps". The New York Times . Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  79. Miller, Chance (March 24, 2016). "Apple announces first original TV show focused on the 'app economy' with music artist Will.i.am". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  80. Spangler, Todd (July 13, 2016). "Apple's First TV Show, 'Planet of the Apps,' Will Feature 100 Developers in Competition Series". Variety . Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  81. Lawler, Richard (June 6, 2017). "Apple Music's 'Planet of the Apps' reality show debuts tonight". Engadget . AOL. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  82. Lomas, Natasha (June 7, 2017). "Apple's debut TV series, Planet of the Apps, kicks off". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  83. Kafka, Peter (June 16, 2017). "Apple has hired two well-regarded TV execs to ramp up its original video plans". Recode . Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  84. Broussard, Mitchel (June 16, 2017). "Apple Hires Executives From Sony Pictures TV to Lead Push Into Original Programming". MacRumors . Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  85. Barnes, Brooks (June 16, 2017). "Apple, Moving In on Prestige TV, Poaches Two Sony Executives". The New York Times . Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  86. Holloway, Daniel (December 6, 2017). "TV Veteran Michelle Lee Joins Apple Worldwide Video". Variety . Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  87. Clover, Juli (December 6, 2017). "Apple's Video Team Gains TV Programming Veteran Michelle Lee". MacRumors . Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  88. Spangler, Todd (December 12, 2017). "Apple Raids Hulu, Legendary to Fill Business Affairs Posts on Content Team (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety . Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  89. Clover, Juli (December 12, 2017). "Apple Bolsters Video Team With Hires From Hulu and Legendary Entertainment". MacRumors . Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  90. Aswad, Jem (October 19, 2020). "Apple Launches 'Apple Music TV,' a 24-Hour Music Video Livestream". Variety. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  91. "Introducing #AppleMusicLive, a new concert series with your favorite artists..." Twitter. May 17, 2022. Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  92. Antonelli, William. "Apple Music Voice: How to get Apple Music for half the price". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  93. Peters, Jay (November 1, 2023). "Apple no longer offers the Apple Music Voice Plan". The Verge . Vox Media . Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  94. "Apple Music is raising the price of its student plan in the US, UK and Canada – TechCrunch". June 24, 2022. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  95. Juli Clover (October 24, 2022). "Apple Increasing Pricing of Apple Music, Apple TV+, and Apple One". MacRumors. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  96. Kastrenakes, Jacob (November 10, 2015). "Apple Music launches on Android". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  97. Panzarino, Matthew (November 10, 2015). "Apple Music Comes To Android As An Emissary". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  98. Clover, Juli (April 4, 2017). "Apple Music for Android Gets Major iOS-Style Design Revamp". MacRumors . Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  99. Garun, Natt (April 4, 2017). "Apple Music for Android gets updated with iOS 10 features". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  100. Lovejoy, Ben (November 30, 2018). "Apple Music coming to Amazon Echo speakers in time for the holidays". 9to5Mac.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  101. Aguilar, Nelson. "New Apple Music, TV and Devices Apps Now Available on Windows". CNET. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  102. Perez, Sarah (September 5, 2016). "Apple rolls out its new, personalized playlists to Apple Music subscribers on iOS, macOS betas". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  103. Panzarino, Matthew (June 27, 2017). "Apple Music's first new personalized playlist wants you to Chill". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  104. Broussard, Mitchel (June 27, 2017). "Apple Music's New Curated Playlist 'My Chill Mix' Begins Appearing for Some Subscribers". MacRumors . Archived from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  105. Roettgers, Janko (December 13, 2018). "Apple Music Phases Out Connect Social Feed". Variety. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  106. Thomsen, Michael (November 20, 2019). "Apple announces plan to sell custom playlists of muzak for business". Digital Music News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  107. "Music". Apple. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  108. Nicolaou, Anna (March 12, 2020). "Apple Music strikes new multiyear deals with major record labels". Financial Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  109. "Apple Music renews contract with Universal, Sony and Warner". Music Biz Nation. March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  110. Rayome, Alison DeNisco. "Apple One subscription bundle: Everything included and how to sign up now". CNET. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  111. "Apple Music announces Spatial Audio and Lossless Audio". Apple Newsroom. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  112. Moon, Mariella (July 23, 2021). "Apple Music's lossless and spatial audio streaming arrive on Android devices". Engadget. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  113. "Apple Music Is 100% Lossless: Entire 90 Million Song Catalog Upgraded". Digital Music News. December 29, 2021. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  114. "NFL Introduces the Apple Music Super Bowl Halftime Show". NFL Communications (press release). September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  115. Potuck, Michael (December 13, 2022). "Hands-on: How to use Apple Music Sing karaoke feature in iOS 16.2". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  116. Kalra, Aditya; Vengattil, Munsif (August 28, 2024). "Apple eyes bigger slice of India's streaming, music market with Airtel deal". Reuters. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  117. "Apple Acquires Classical Music Service Primephonic, Will Launch Dedicated Classical Music App". MacRumors. August 30, 2021. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  118. 1 2 Peters, Jay (March 28, 2023). "Apple Music Classical is now available from the App Store". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  119. Malik, Aisha (May 30, 2023). "Apple Music Classical is now available on Android". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  120. Roth, Emma (November 16, 2023). "Apple Music Classical for the iPad is here". The Verge. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  121. "Availability of Apple Media Services". Apple Support. December 12, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  122. Perez, Ivan Mehta and Sarah (March 28, 2023). "Apple Music Classical is now available for download to everyone". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  123. Lunden, Ingrid (September 5, 2023). "Apple's BIS acquisition is a bet on a classical music catalogue, and on building cred in the industry". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  124. "Apple announces first ever Apple Music Awards" (Press release). Apple Inc. December 2, 2019.
  125. "Apple announces second annual Apple Music Awards" (Press release). Apple Inc. November 18, 2020.
  126. "Apple announces third annual Apple Music Award winners: The Weeknd wins global award for Artist of the Year; Olivia Rodrigo and H.E.R. also take home top awards" (Press release). Apple Inc. November 30, 2021.
  127. "Bad Bunny is Apple Music's Artist of the Year for 2022" (Press release). Apple Inc. November 9, 2022.
  128. "Taylor Swift is Apple Music's Artist of the Year for 2023" (Press release). Apple Inc. November 8, 2023.
  129. {{]]}}
  130. Platon, Adelle (February 2, 2016). "DJ Khaled Scores Apple Deal, Will Release Future's Forthcoming Project". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  131. Jarvey, Natalie (March 23, 2016). "Vice Launches Music Docuseries 'The Score' on Apple Music (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  132. Spangler, Todd (August 4, 2016). "Gwyneth Paltrow Joins Apple's 'Planet of the Apps' Reality Series". Variety . Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  133. McCormick, Rich (June 7, 2017). "You can watch the first episode of Apple's reality TV show Planet of the Apps now". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  134. Ryan, Maureen (June 6, 2017). "TV Review: Apple's 'Planet of the Apps'". Variety . Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  135. Nevins, Jake (June 8, 2017). "Planet of the Apps review – celebrity panel can't save Apple's dull first TV show". The Guardian . Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  136. Clover, Juli (July 23, 2018). "'Planet of the Apps' Star Gary Vaynerchuk Blames Show's Failure on Apple's Poor Marketing". MacRumors . Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  137. Seppala, Timothy J. (April 20, 2017). "'Up Next' is an Apple Music series highlighting new artists". Engadget . Oath Inc. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  138. Kaufman, Gil (August 7, 2017). "Apple Music's 'Carpool Karaoke' Showrunners Call Series 'A Celebration of the Joy of Music'". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  139. Jarvey, Natalie (August 8, 2017). "'Carpool Karaoke' Spinoff Premieres as Apple Content Ambitions Grow". The Hollywood Reporter . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  140. Young, Alex (February 12, 2016). "Dr. Dre to star in Apple's first TV series, Vital Signs". Consequence of Sound . Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  141. Kreps, Daniel (February 12, 2016). "Dr. Dre Secretly Working on Apple Music Show 'Vital Signs'". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  142. D'Orazio, Dante (December 20, 2015). "Taylor Swift's 1989 World Tour documentary is now streaming on Apple Music". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  143. Baltin, Steve (February 23, 2016). "The 1975 Take Over L.A. Rooftop for Apple Music's Beats 1". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  144. Yoo, Noah; Monroe, Jazz (September 26, 2016). "Watch Drake's New Short Film Please Forgive Me". Pitchfork . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  145. Renshaw, David (November 17, 2016). "Skepta's Upcoming London Show Will Be Streamed Live On Apple Music". The Fader . Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  146. Bychawski, Adam (December 19, 2016). "Watch Skepta's new documentary 'Greatness Only'". NME . Time Inc. UK. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  147. Smith, Da'Shan (March 31, 2017). "Journey Through Sierra Leone & South London in Sampha's Emotional Short Film 'Process'". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  148. Ahern, Sarah (May 9, 2017). "Harry Styles 'Behind the Album' Documentary Gets Release Date on Apple Music". Variety . Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  149. Gordon, Jeremy (June 7, 2017). "Watch Phoenix's Ti Amo Speciale Short Film". Spin . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  150. Gensler, Andy (April 27, 2017). "Puff Daddy's 'Can't Stop Won't Stop' Documentary Coming Exclusively to Apple Music". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  151. Moore, Sam (June 27, 2017). "Haim announce new album documentary". NME . Time Inc. UK. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  152. Cirisana, Tatiana (July 26, 2017). "Kygo Hosts NYC Screening of Apple Music Documentary 'Stole the Show': 'It's Been An Amazing Ride'". Billboard . Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  153. "Clive Davis Documentary 'Soundtrack of Our Lives' Gets Trailer, Release Date". Variety . September 18, 2017. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  154. Halperin, Shirley (September 27, 2017). "Music Industry Titans Toast Clive Davis at 'Soundtrack of Our Lives' Doc's Los Angeles Premiere". Variety . Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  155. "Clive Davis: The Soundtrack of Our Lives (2017) - IMDb". Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2017 via www.imdb.com.
  156. Boykins, Austin (August 19, 2016). "Apple Music Reveals Trailer for 'The Cash Money Story: Before Anything'". Hypebeast. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  157. "'The Cash Money Story: Before Anythang' (Documentary Trailer) - ThisIs50.com". Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  158. "The Cash Money Story: Before Anythang". The Ghettonerd Company. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  159. Li, Nicolaus (August 12, 2017). "Apple Music Is Set to Release Chief Keef Documentary, 'The Story of Sosa'". Hypebeast. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  160. A., Aron (September 19, 2017). "Chief Keef Teases Lil Uzi Vert Collaboration". HotNewHipHop. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  161. Kline, Daniel B. (July 20, 2015). "Apple Music: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly". The Motley Fool . Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  162. Heisler, Yoni (July 9, 2015). "Apple Music on iTunes is an embarrassing and confusing mess". Boy Genius Report . Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  163. Eadicicco, Lisa (July 5, 2015). "I ditched Spotify to use Apple Music — and I don't miss it". Business Insider . Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  164. Warren, Christina (June 30, 2015). "Apple Music first look: It's all about curation, curation, curation". Mashable . Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  165. McGarry, Caitlin (September 15, 2016). "Apple Music in iOS 10: Smart, simple, but still imperfect". Macworld . International Data Group. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  166. Raymundo, Oscar (July 26, 2016). "Apple Music's big iOS 10 redesign fails to impress". Macworld . International Data Group. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  167. Novet, Jordan (September 6, 2016). "Apple Music in iOS 10: Refined in both look and feel". VentureBeat . Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  168. Matyszcyk, Chris (December 5, 2017). "Neil Young savages Apple over audio quality". CNET . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  169. Etienne, Stefan (October 5, 2018). "Spotify vs. Apple Music: the best music streaming service". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  170. Chavez, Ronald (July 1, 2015). "Major iTunes 12.2 bug is ruining music libraries". Mashable . Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  171. 1 2 Chavez, Ronald (July 23, 2015). "Influential Apple fan trashes Apple Music, calls it a nightmare". Mashable . Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  172. Welch, Chris (July 1, 2015). "Apple Music has an iCloud problem". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  173. 1 2 Fingas, Roger (July 1, 2015). "Apple Music users complain iCloud Music Library deletes, renames iTunes content". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  174. McElhearn, Kirk (May 6, 2016). "Apple Music doesn't delete your music files". Macworld . International Data Group. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  175. Mayo, Benjamin (July 18, 2016). "Apple rolling out more accurate song matching algorithm to Apple Music subscribers, identical to iTunes Match". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  176. Perez, Sarah (July 18, 2016). "One of Apple Music's biggest problems is getting fixed". TechCrunch . AOL. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  177. Robehmed, Natalie (August 23, 2016). "Frank Ocean Just Went Independent And Ignited A Music Streaming War". Forbes . Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  178. Singleton, Micah (February 18, 2016). "Does Spotify need to go after exclusive content?". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  179. Plaugic, Lizzie (September 9, 2016). "Frank Ocean's Blonde is now on Spotify". The Verge. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  180. Singleton, Micah (August 24, 2016). "Frank Ocean's release of Blonde marks the start of a major fight in the music industry". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  181. Helmore, Edward (August 23, 2016). "Universal reportedly outlaws streaming 'exclusives' after Frank Ocean release". The Guardian . Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  182. Karp, Hannah (September 8, 2016). "Music Industry Hits Pause on Exclusive Album-Release Deals". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.(subscription required)
  183. Sisario, Ben (August 25, 2016). "Frank Ocean's 'Blonde' Amplifies Discord in the Music Business". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  184. 1 2 Knopper, Steve (October 5, 2016). "How Apple Music, Tidal Exclusives Are Reshaping Music Industry". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  185. Ingham, Tim (May 16, 2017). "Jimmy Iovine: 'Musicians taught me everything. Without them, I'm working on the docks.'". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  186. Plaugic, Lizzie (May 17, 2017). "Apple Music is moving away from album exclusives". The Verge . Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017.