Final Cut Pro

Last updated

Final Cut Pro
Original author(s) Macromedia Inc.
Developer(s) Apple Inc.
Initial releaseApril 1999
Stable release
10.7.1 / December 22, 2023;3 months ago (2023-12-22) [1]
Operating system macOS (13.4 or newer) iPadOS (16.4 or newer)
Type Video editing software
License Proprietary
Website apple.com/final-cut-pro/

Final Cut Pro (often abbreviated FCP or FCPX) is a professional non-linear video-editing application initially developed by Macromedia, and, since 1998, by Apple as part of its pro apps collection. Final Cut Pro allows users to import, edit, and process video footage, and output it to a wide variety of formats.

Contents

In the 2000s, Final Cut Pro developed a large and expanding user base, mainly video hobbyists and independent filmmakers. It also made inroads with film and television editors who have traditionally used Avid Media Composer. According to a 2007 SCRI study, Final Cut Pro made up 49% of the United States professional editing market, with Avid at 22%. [2] A published survey in 2008 by the American Cinema Editors Guild placed their users at 21% Final Cut Pro (and growing from previous surveys of this group), while all others were on an Avid system of some kind. [3] In 2011, Final Cut Pro 7 was replaced with the fully rewritten Final Cut Pro X, which initially lacked many features from previous versions, though frequent updates have brought back many of these features. Final Cut Pro for iPad was made available on May 23, 2023. [4]

Features

Final Cut Pro provides non-linear, non-destructive editing of any QuickTime-compatible video format including DV, HDV, P2 MXF (DVCProHD), XDCAM (via plug-in), 2K, 4K, 5K, and 8K film formats [5] and can import projects directly from iMovie for iOS and iPadOS. It supports a number of simultaneously composited video tracks (limited mainly by video form capability); unlimited audio tracks; multi-camera editing for combining video from multiple camera sources (referred to as angles); 360º video editing support; as well as the standard ripple, roll, slip, slide, scrub, razor blade and time remapping edit functions. It comes with a range of video transitions and a range of video and audio filters such as keying tools, mattes and vocal de-poppers and de-essers. It also has multiple color-correction tools including color wheels, sliders and curves, video scopes and a selection of generators, such as slugs, test cards, and noise. [5]

The functionality of Final Cut Pro can be extended with plug-ins which may provide additional effects, titles, transitions, and more. Apple maintains the APIs and documentation for everyone to develop such plug-ins. [6]

Interface

Technical features

While inheriting the name from its predecessor, Final Cut Pro, Final Cut Pro X is a completely re-written application. As a native 64-bit application it takes advantage of more than 4GB of RAM. It utilizes all CPU cores with Grand Central Dispatch. Open CL support allows GPU accelerated processing for improved performance for playback, rendering, and transcoding. It is resolution-independent, supporting images sizes from SD to beyond 4K. Final Cut Pro X supports playback of many native camera and audio formats. [8] It can also transcode video clips to the Apple ProRes codec for improved performance. [9] [10] Many tasks are performed in the background such as auto-saving, rendering, transcoding, and media management, allowing the user an uninterrupted experience. [11] Final Cut Pro X was developed for macOS only. [12] [13]


Motion 5
Titles, motion graphics, effects generated in Motion 5 can be published to Final Cut Pro X. Inside the Final Cut Pro X, editors can modify the parameters and contents of the effects, as long as the permission for such modifications is turned on in the Motion 5 project file.
Adobe Photoshop
In Final Cut Pro X 10.0.3 and later, the editor can import Photoshop projects onto the storyline similar to a still image. A Photoshop project with layers is treated similar to a compound clip and the layers are preserved after being imported into the Final Cut Pro X. Individual layers of the Photoshop project can be toggled on or off inside the Final Cut Pro X by double-clicking the imported project and going into the compound clip editing panel. Other adjustments to the Photoshop project should be performed on the imported Photoshop project using Adobe Photoshop program with updates happening in real-time inside Final Cut Pro X.

Ecosystem

Before version 10, Final Cut Pro could be extended using the FXScript scripting language. [14]

Since its release, Final Cut Pro X has supported the construction of effect, transition, and title plugins by publishing custom-built effects from Apple Motion. This has led to a third-party ecosystem of developers building effects from simple color corrections to complex templates. [15] Third-party plug-ins can also be created through Apple's FxPlug API, the successor of FXScript. [16] As Projects, Events, and Libraries are stored in a database format; this has allowed many third-party developers to build workflow tools by utilizing FCPXML. [17]

History

Creation

Randy Ubillos led the team that developed the first three versions of Adobe Premiere. His group was then hired by Macromedia to develop KeyGrip, a more professional video editing program based on Apple's QuickTime, for Macromedia. Niya C Sisk was retained by Macromedia to create the UI of KeyGrip in partnership with the engineering team. However, Macromedia was unable to release the product, since they had licensed a component from Truevision, and the latter had a licensing agreement with Microsoft that prohibited the component's use in conjunction with QuickTime. As a result, and due to Macromedia's decision to focus on the web market, it sold its desktop applications, including KeyGrip.

In 1998, KeyGrip was renamed Final Cut, and was demonstrated as a 0.9 alpha in a private room at the NAB Show. The demonstration showed both Mac and Windows versions of the software, with the Mac version using a Truevision RTX dual-stream real-time card with limited real-time effects. When no buyer was found for the program, Apple acquired the development team as a defensive measure. As Apple was unable to find a buyer for Final Cut, it continued development work, adding FireWire support and releasing the program as Final Cut Pro at NAB 1999.

Early versions

To ensure that Final Cut Pro had strong support for third-party self-paced and instructor-led training from the start, Apple partnered with DVcreators.net to release a training disc called "Final Cut Pro PowerStart" at the NAB show on the day of Final Cut Pro's release. Apple also worked with DVcreators.net to host hundreds of free and paid Final Cut Pro seminars and workshops in 60 cities around the world in the following years, a strategy that some credit with significantly contributing to Final Cut Pro's early market awareness and success.

After the release of Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere maintained a strong market share on Windows, but began to decline on Mac as its older codebase was more difficult to maintain. In 2003, Apple launched a trade-in program that allowed Premiere users to exchange their discs for a free copy of Final Cut Express or receive a $500 discount on Final Cut Pro. [18] [19]

One of the factors that contributed to the success of Final Cut Pro was the relative maturity of QuickTime and its native support for new DV cameras connected via FireWire. The first fully broadcast quality, globally distributed TV show produced using Final Cut Pro was Women of Wrestling in 2000, which used the Pinnacle CinéWave uncompressed video card. The Oxygen Network also used the software to produce shows such as SheCommerce during its network launch in early 2000. [20]

In late 2001, independent producer Michael A. Bloom credited Final Cut Pro as being crucial to the production of his controversial film PlayCouples, A New Era of Swinging (2003). In an interview with Larry King, Bloom claimed that the relatively new platform did not fail once while rendering the film, unlike his experiences with Avid Media Composer. Bloom had been an advocate for Final Cut Pro since using it for beta testing under an agreement between his production company and The Oxygen Network. The studio motion picture The Rules of Attraction was also edited using beta versions of Final Cut Pro 3, demonstrating that successful 3:2 pulldown matchback to 24fps was possible with an easy-to-use software product. [19] The film's director, Roger Avary, became a spokesperson for Final Cut Pro, appearing in print advertisements worldwide. His endorsement of the product helped to give mainstream editors like Walter Murch confidence in its readiness for professional use. In August 2002, Final Cut Pro received a Primetime Emmy Engineering Award for its impact on the television industry. [21] [19]

Final Cut Pro 4 to 7

Final Cut Pro 4 was released in April 2002, and included three new applications: Compressor for transcoding between video formats, LiveType for advanced titling (such as the creation of animated lower thirds), and Soundtrack for creating royalty-free music soundtracks. It also included Cinema Tools, which had previously been sold separately for filmmakers working with telecine.

In April 2004, Final Cut Pro 4.5 was released and branded as "Final Cut Pro HD" due to its native support for Panasonic's tape-based DVCPRO HD format for compressed 720p and 1080i HD over FireWire. (While the software had been capable of uncompressed HD editing since version 3.0, it required expensive video cards and high-speed storage at the time.)

Final Cut Pro 5 was announced at a pre-NAB event in April 2005 and shipped in May of that year. It added support for the HDV format for compressed HD, which had previously been supported in Final Cut Pro's scaled-down cousin, Final Cut Express. Final Cut Pro 5 also added support for Panasonic's P2 format, which allowed for the recording of DVCPRO HD video to memory cards rather than tape.

In January 2006, Apple stopped selling Final Cut Pro as a standalone product and began offering it only as part of the Final Cut Studio bundle. In March 2006, a universal binary 5.1 version of Final Cut Pro was released as part of Final Cut Studio, and upgrades were made available by sending the original installation discs back to Apple with a fee. One notable difference in the Intel versions of Final Cut and Motion was that they no longer recognized After Effects plugins, but instead supported Apple's own universal plugin architecture, FxPlug.

On April 15, 2007, Apple unveiled Final Cut Pro 6 as the centerpiece of the Final Cut Studio 2 bundle. Despite not having a booth at NAB 2009, the product was widely represented on the show floor by various vendors, including the Red Digital Cinema team, which relied heavily on Final Cut Pro during development.

On July 23, 2009, Final Cut Pro 7 (also referred to informally by users as Final Cut Studio 3) was released, though it remained a 32-bit application.

Final Cut Pro X

Final Cut Pro X was unveiled on April 12, 2011 at the NAB Show, and released to the Mac App Store on June 21, 2011 along with new versions of Motion and Compressor. [22] [23] [24] [25] Final Cut Pro X was fully-rewritten in 64-bit, with a new interface, workflow enhancements and improved automation, and new features such as ColorSync integration, a resolution-independent playback system, and Core Animation-based system scaling. As part of the release, Final Cut Studio was discontinued, along with Color, Soundtrack Pro, and DVD Studio Pro.

The reaction was extremely mixed, with veteran film editor Walter Murch initially refusing to use it, citing a lack of features compared to Final Cut Pro 7. [26] Support for translating timelines from Final Cut Pro 7 to Final Cut Pro X was notably missing, requiring editors to preserve a copy of Final Cut Pro 7 to edit older projects. [27] An online petition asking Apple to continue development of Final Cut Pro 7 or to sell it to a third-party gathered 1,600 signatures within a week. [28] Some of the missing features in Final Cut Pro X that were essential for professional video production included the lack of an edit decision list (EDL), XML and Open Media Framework Interchange (OMF) support, the inability to import projects created in previous versions of Final Cut Pro, the absence of a multicam editing tool, missing support for third-party I/O hardware output, and videotape capture being limited to FireWire video devices, including capture with third-party hardware. [29] These missing features were addressed within the first six months of the product's life. EDL export, a product of the early days of videotape editing, is now supported through third-party software [30] and creating an AAF (a newer version of OMF) [31] for passing projects to Pro Tools through X2Pro. In a 2015 interview, Murch was much less critical of the tool and suggested that he was interested in using it. [26] Other movie producers,[ who? ] have agreed that Final Cut Pro X's initial shortcomings have been fixed. [32] [33]

One of the notable changes introduced in Final Cut Pro X was the Magnetic Timeline, which replaced the track-based timeline of previous versions. This initially caused issues with exporting audio stems for broadcast and distribution, but this was addressed with the release of version 10.0.1, which introduced Video and Audio Roles, allowing users to export multitrack QuickTime files or stems. [34] [35] Files can be exported as AFF using a third-party app called X2Pro or through Logic Pro X.

With version 10.0.6 released on October 23, 2012, Apple added native support for Redcode Raw and MXF through a third party plugin. Prior to the introduction of version 10.1, Project and Event Libraries were separate folders. Events contained all the original media and Project Libraries contained the actual edited Projects on timelines. The Project and Event Libraries were stored in a user's Movie folder or on the root level of an external hard drive. These Libraries automatically opened in Final Cut Pro X depending on which hard drives were mounted. That all changed on December 19, 2013, when Project and Event Libraries were merged into a new Library model. Libraries contained Events which in turn contained Projects. And unlike before Libraries could be opened and closed by the user. Media could be stored internally in the Library or kept outside the Library. Media management was further refined in version 10.1.2, released on June 27, 2014. [36] MXF import, edit, and export became natively supported with version 10.1.4. [37]

Version 10.2, released during the NAB Show 2015, introduced 3D Titles in both Final Cut Pro X and Motion. The Color Board was merged with a new Color Correction effect to allow for more flexibility in stacking layers of effects, and Apple added the ability to apply Keying or Shape Masks to any effect. [38] Version 10.3 introduced a redesigned interface with Magnetic Timeline 2, support for iXML metadata when importing audio, significantly improved audio editing, support for wide-gamut color and REC 2020 color import, edit, and export, and support for MXF-wrapped Apple ProRes.

Version 10.4 introduced color wheels and color curves, 360º video editing, and high-dynamic-range (HDR) video, and the HEVC and HEIF formats. [39] In April 2018, Apple said that there were more than 2.5 million users of Final Cut Pro X. [40] In version 10.4.1, released during the NAB Show 2018, closed captioning was added, along with support for ProRes RAW. In November 2020, in tandem with the release of macOS Big Sur, the X was dropped from the name, and the product became again known as Final Cut Pro. [41]

Release history

VersionDateSignificant changes
10.0.0 [26] June 21, 2011
  • All new application with redesigned GUI
  • 64-bit support
  • An advanced searchable database called the event browser that uses keyword ranges and smart collections for clip sorting
  • New magnetic timeline that abandoned traditional track-based NLE paradigms
  • Live skimmer
  • Filmstrip thumbnail view
  • Advanced metadata views in clip info inspector
  • New color-board interface for color correction
  • ColorSync with the AV Foundation for accurate color monitoring [42]
  • Requires Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6 or later
10.0.1September 9, 2011
  • Audio roles for audio and video stem exports
  • XML import and export
  • Xsan support
  • Custom start timecode for projects
10.0.2November 16, 2011
  • Bug fixes
10.0.3 [43] January 31, 2012
  • Multicam clips, automatic sync, mixed formats and frame rates, up to 64 angles, and new angle editor interface
  • Media relinking
  • Layered Photoshop documents support
  • Beta broadcast monitor support
  • XML 1.1
10.0.4April 10, 2012
  • Performance enhancements
10.0.5June 11, 2012
  • Bug fixes
10.0.6October 23, 2012
  • Multichannel audio editing in the timeline
  • Unified import window. export selected ranges
  • Native Redcode raw support
  • MFX support through third-party plugin
  • Dual viewers with scopes
  • Chapter markers for video file, DVD, and Blu-ray disc exports
  • Range selections preserved with clips in the event browser
  • Paste attributes option for choosing specific effects to copy between clips
  • Drop shadow effect
  • Compound clips saved in the timeline save in the event browser to be reused in other projects
  • XML 1.2
  • Blade all command
10.0.7December 6, 2012
  • Bug fixes
10.0.8March 26, 2013
  • Sony XAVC codec support
  • Arri Alexa Log C to Rec 709 LUT
10.0.9July 30, 2013
  • Bug fixes
10.1.0December 19, 2013
  • Event and project libraries now merged into new library model
  • Support for dual GPUs in Mac Pro
  • New 4K title, transition, and generators content
  • External or internal media management options for libraries
  • Project snapshots for versioning; custom project frame sizes
  • Native support for .MTS and .MT2S AVCHD files
  • Used media indicators
  • API for third parties to create custom share options
  • 4K video sharing to YouTube
  • XML 1.3
  • Performance enhancements
  • Requires OS X Mavericks 10.9 or later
10.1.1January 16, 2014
  • Bug fixes and performance enhancements
10.1.2June 27, 2014
  • Improved media management for libraries
  • Used media ranges apply to compound, multicam, and synched clips
  • Apply LUT corrections to view log footage from Arri, Blackmagic, Canon and Sony Cameras in Rec. 709 colorspace
  • XML library export
  • Automatically create keywords on import from Finder tags
  • 4K video sharing to Vimeo
  • XML 1.4
10.1.3August 19, 2014
  • Bug fixes
10.1.4November 25, 2014
  • Native support for MXF
  • Panasonic AVC-LongG codec support
10.2.0 [7] April 13, 2015
  • 3D Titles
  • Simultaneously display up to four video scopes
  • Keying and shape masks can be applied to any effect
  • Color board now merged with new color correction effect
  • Support for Panasonic AVC-Ultra, Sony XAVC S, JVC Long GOP codecs
  • GPU-accelerated RED raw processing
  • Smart collections at the library level
  • XML 1.5
  • Requires OS X Yosemite 10.10.2 or later
10.2.1May 14, 2015
  • Bug fixes
10.2.2September 4, 2015
  • Sony XAVC-L, Canon XF-AVC 8-bit, and Panasonic AVC-Intra 4:4:4 codec support
  • Export interlaced H.264
  • Library backup on asset management systems
10.2.3February 4, 2016
  • Customizable default effect
  • 4K export preset for Apple devices
  • Performance enhancement for SANs
  • Support for XF-AVC codecs
  • Sharing to multiple YouTube accounts
  • Will not run on macOS High Sierra 10.13 or newer.
10.3October 27, 2016
  • Interface improvements
  • Magnetic timeline 2
  • Wide color gamut
  • Support for the touch bar on MacBook Pro
  • More video formats
  • XML 1.6
  • Requires OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 or later
10.3.4March 25, 2017
10.4December 14, 2017
  • Import and Edit 360°/VR equirectangular video
  • Color correction redesign
  • Support for 8K projects and videos
  • HEVC support
  • HDR support
  • XML 1.7
  • Requires macOS Sierra 10.12.4 or later
10.4.1April 15, 2018
  • Support for embedded closed captioning
  • Support for ProRes RAW
  • XML 1.8
  • Requires macOS High Sierra 10.13.2 or later
10.4.2April 30, 2018
  • Bug fixes
10.4.3June 21, 2018
  • Support for Pro-Res RAW files
10.4.4November 15, 2018
  • Workflow extensions
  • Batch sharing
  • Video noise reduction
  • Timecode window
  • Comparison viewer
  • Tiny planet
  • Captions, timeline drag, comic-ization, new 360° transitions
  • Improvements to 360° video, audio, closed captions, color correction, effects, multicam, roles, timeline, titles
10.4.5January 17, 2019
  • Bug fixes
10.4.6March 21, 2019
  • Detects and offers the option to convert media files incompatible with future macOS versions – those after Mojave 10.14 [44]
10.4.7October 7, 2019
  • New Metal-based processing engine for faster rendering, compositing and exporting.
  • Better multiple GPU compatibility
  • New color tools
  • View HDR content tone-mapped to look correct on SDR displays if running macOS Catalina
  • Requires macOS Mojave 10.14.6 or later
10.4.8December 10, 2019
  • Bug fixes
10.4.9 [45] August 25, 2020
  • Enhancements to proxy workflows
  • Automated tools for social media cropping
  • Editorial workflow improvements
  • XML 1.9
10.4.10September 24, 2020
  • Bug fixes
10.5November 12, 2020
  • Improved performance and efficiency on Mac computers with Apple silicon
  • Option to create a copy of your library and automatically transcode media to ProRes Proxy or H.264 at various resolutions
  • Requires macOS Catalina 10.15.6 or later
10.5.1December 20, 2020
  • Option to share video to Youtube and Facebook
10.5.2March 4, 2021
  • Adds support for a new Universal RED plugin enabling native RED raw decoding and playback on both Apple silicon and Intel-based Mac computers
  • Improves stability when playing back H.264 video files with corrupt data
10.5.3June 17, 2021
  • Create and edit custom column views with the new column editor
  • Search for media in the browser using expanded criteria including clip names, markers, and notes
  • Sort clips in the browser according to type, including proxy, optimized, and missing media
  • Restores support for copying clips from the Finder and pasting into the timeline
10.5.4July 8, 2021
  • Improves stability when exporting with certain macOS Language & Region preferences
  • Improves stability when playing H.264 or HEVC media
  • Last supported version for macOS Catalina
10.6October 18, 2021
  • Drag effects, titles, or generators into the viewer to automatically detect, track, and match the movement of faces or objects using machine learning.
  • Manually add a tracker from the inspector, adjust its mask shape, and choose between different tracking analysis types.
  • Cinematic Mode
  • Edit videos recorded with iPhone 13 in Cinematic mode (requires macOS Monterey).
  • XML 1.10 inside a new .fcpxmld bundle format
  • Requires macOS Big Sur 11.5.1 or later
10.6.1November 15, 2021
  • Stability and reliability improvements
10.6.2April 12, 2022
  • Filtering of background noise in audio using machine learning (requires macOS Monterey 12.3 or later)
  • iMovie iOS 3.0 import
  • Locate clips that appear more than once in a project
10.6.3May 19, 2022
10.6.4Aug 9, 2022
10.6.5Oct 24, 2022
10.6.6May 23, 2023
10.6.7Jul 18, 2023
10.6.xXxx xx, 20xx

For a complete overview of the changes made, see Apple's release notes.


Final Cut Pro for iPad

Final Cut Pro for iPad was released on May 23, 2023. It requires an iPad with an M-series chip and is available only through the software as a service model for $4.99 a month or $49 a year. [46] [47]

Made with Final Cut Pro

With Final Cut Pro 1 to 7

With Final Cut Pro X

See also

Related Research Articles

QuickTime is a discontinued extensible multimedia architecture created by Apple, which supports playing, streaming, encoding, and transcoding a variety of digital media formats. The term QuickTime also refers to the QuickTime Player front-end media player application, which is built-into macOS, and was formerly available for Windows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Video editing software</span> Software used to edit digital video files

Video editing software, or a video editor is software used for performing the post-production video editing of digital video sequences on a non-linear editing system (NLE). It has replaced traditional flatbed celluloid film editing tools and analog video tape editing machines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Non-linear editing</span> Non-destructive audio, video, or image editing

Non-linear editing is a form of offline editing for audio, video, and image editing. In offline editing, the original content is not modified in the course of editing. In non-linear editing, edits are specified and modified by specialized software. A pointer-based playlist, effectively an edit decision list (EDL), for video and audio, or a directed acyclic graph for still images, is used to keep track of edits. Each time the edited audio, video, or image is rendered, played back, or accessed, it is reconstructed from the original source and the specified editing steps. Although this process is more computationally intensive than directly modifying the original content, changing the edits themselves can be almost instantaneous, and it prevents further generation loss as the audio, video, or image is edited.

iMovie Video editing software developed by Apple

iMovie is a free video editing application made by Apple for the Mac, the iPhone, and the iPad. It includes a range of video effects and tools like color correction and image stabilization, but is designed to be accessible to users with little or no video editing experience. iMovie's professional equivalent is Apple's Final Cut Pro X.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pro Tools</span> Digital audio workstation

Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture and, more generally, sound recording, editing, and mastering processes.

An edit decision list or EDL is used in the post-production process of film editing and video editing. The list contains an ordered list of reel and timecode data representing where each video clip can be obtained in order to conform the final cut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soundtrack Pro</span> Former music software from Apple Inc.

Soundtrack Pro is a discontinued music composing and audio editing application made by Apple Inc. It included a collection of just over 5,000 royalty free professional instrument loops and sound effects for use. The software was featured in the Logic Studio and Final Cut Studio software bundles; It was discontinued with the release of Final Cut Pro X, Motion 5, and Compressor 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motion (software)</span> Video software application produced by Apple Inc

Motion is a software application produced by Apple Inc. for their macOS operating system. It is used to create and edit motion graphics, titling for video production and film production, and 2D and 3D compositing for visual effects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adobe Premiere Pro</span> Video editing software

Adobe Premiere Pro is a timeline-based and non-linear video editing software application (NLE) developed by Adobe and published as part of the Adobe Creative Cloud licensing program. First launched in 2003, Adobe Premiere Pro is a successor of Adobe Premiere. It is geared towards professional video editing, while its sibling, Adobe Premiere Elements, targets the consumer market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Movie Maker</span> Video editing software for Windows

Windows Movie Maker is a discontinued video editing software program by Microsoft. It was first included in Windows Me on September 14, 2000, and in Windows XP on October 25, 2001. It later became a part of the Windows Essentials software suite, and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, Windows Live Groups, and Flickr. It is comparable to Apple's iMovie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vegas Pro</span> Video editing software

Vegas Pro is a professional video editing software package for non-linear editing (NLE). The first release of Vegas Beta was on 11 June 1999. The software runs on the Windows operating system.

Final Cut Express was a video editing software suite created by Apple Inc. It was the consumer version of Final Cut Pro and was designed for advanced editing of digital video as well as high-definition video, which was used by many amateur and professional videographers. Final Cut Express was considered a step above iMovie in terms of capabilities, but a step underneath Final Cut Pro and its suite of applications. As of June 21, 2011, Final Cut Express was discontinued in favor of Final Cut Pro X.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Final Cut Studio</span> Suite of software including Final Cut Pro

Final Cut Studio is a discontinued suite of professional video production and post-production made by Apple for the Mac. The suite competed with Avid Media Composer for the high-end movie production market. It first went on sale in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Media Composer</span> Film and video editing system developed by Avid Technology

Avid Media Composer is a video editing application or non-linear editing system (NLE) developed by Avid Technology. It was initially released in 1989 as an offline editing system on the Macintosh II. Since the 1990s, Media Composer has been the dominant non-linear editing system in the high-end film and television industry, allowing offline and online editing workflows, including up to 16K editing and finishing. Much of its design, implementation, and terminology is derived from the people and practices found in filmmaking and broadcast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compressor (software)</span> Media compression and encoding app

Compressor is a video and audio media compression and encoding application for macOS made by Apple.

This is a comparison of non-linear video editing software applications. See also a more complete list of video editing software.

AVCHD is a file-based format for the digital recording and playback of high-definition video. It is H.264 and Dolby AC-3 packaged into the MPEG transport stream, with a set of constraints designed around the camcorders.

Automatic Duck is a software developer based near Seattle known for their plug-ins that translate edited sequences between Final Cut Pro, Avid, After Effects, Quantel, Pro Tools and other professional digital video editing tools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AVS Video Editor</span>

AVS Video Editor is a video editing software published by Online Media Technologies Ltd. It is a part of AVS4YOU software suite which includes video, audio, image editing and conversion, disc editing and burning, document conversion and registry cleaner programs. It offers the opportunity to create and edit videos with a vast variety of video and audio effects, text and transitions; capture video from screen, web or DV cameras and VHS tape; record voice; create menus for discs, as well as to save them to plenty of video file formats, burn to discs or publish on Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DaVinci Resolve</span> Video editing application by Blackmagic Design

DaVinci Resolve is a color grading, color correction, visual effects, and audio post-production video editing application for macOS, Windows, and Linux, developed by Blackmagic Design. It was originally developed by da Vinci Systems as da Vinci Resolve until 2009, when da Vinci Systems was acquired by Blackmagic Design. In addition to the commercial version of the software, Blackmagic Design also distributes a free edition, with reduced functionality, simply named DaVinci Resolve.

References

  1. "Final Cut Pro".
  2. "FCP passes the million mark". TVB Europe. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  3. "American Cinema Editors Society 2008 Equipment Survey". American Cinema Editors Society. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  4. "About Final Cut Pro for iPad". Apple Support. May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Final Cut Pro X - Tech Specs". Apple.
  6. "Professional Video Applications". Apple Developer Documentation. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Apple - Press Info - Apple Updates Final Cut Pro X, Motion and Compressor". www.apple.com. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  8. "Final Cut Pro X: Supported media formats". support.apple.com. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  9. "Learn about media formats and how to create optimized media in Final Cut Pro X – Apple Support". support.apple.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  10. "Optimize, Transcode, Render, Share in FCPX". fcpx.tv. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  11. "Quick Tip: Control Rendering and Background Tasks In Final Cut Pro X – The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". August 13, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  12. "Final Cut Pro X – Tech Specs". Apple. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  13. "Final Cut Pro X – What Is – Apple". www.apple.com. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  14. Wiggins, Peter. "What will happen to FXScript plugins when FCPX is released?". fcp.co. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  15. "Final Cut Pro X - Resources - Ecosystem". Apple. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  16. "About the FxPlug SDK". developer.apple.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  17. "What to do with Final Cut Pro XML". www.kenstone.net. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  18. "Apple Offers Premiere Users Easy Switch to Final Cut Pro". Apple. July 16, 2003. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Burley, Shane (August 5, 2008). "The History of Final Cut Pro". Bright Hub. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  20. said, Bill on (November 24, 2013). "It Doesn't Suck…". Final Cut Pro X Babbling. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  21. "Apple's Final Cut Pro Wins Emmy Award". Apple. August 20, 2002. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  22. "NAB 2011 Final Cut Pro Supermeet Coverage [Final Cut Pro X Announced]". MacRumors. April 12, 2011.
  23. Dove, Jackie. "Apple released Final Cut Pro X on 21st June". Macworld. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  24. "Apple Demos Final Cut Pro X at NAB 2011". Mac Rumors. April 12, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
  25. Coldewey, Devin. "Apple Announces Final Cut Pro X At NAB: $299 In June". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 Young, Rick (October 12, 2015), Walter Murch 2015: FCPX, Avid, Premiere Pro , retrieved July 5, 2017
  27. Leitner, David (June 22, 2011). "FCP X – First Musings | Filmmaker Magazine". Filmmaker Magazine | Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  28. "Petition seeks to bring back old Final Cut Pro".
  29. "Final Cut Pro X: The Missing Features - The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". June 21, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  30. "FCP X: Create EDL Files | Larry Jordan". larryjordan.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  31. "What is the difference between the OMF and AAF formats? Why do I want to use one vs. the other?". avid.force.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  32. "7 professional editors share their FCPX experiences". February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  33. "Why Should Final Cut Pro 7 Editors Consider Final Cut Pro X? | Larry Jordan". larryjordan.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  34. "Export Stems out of your Final Cut Pro X Timeline Using Roles - The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat". November 11, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  35. Wiggins, Peter. "Using Roles in FCPX with Media Stems Export - How does it work and can it replace OMF?" . Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  36. "Update your Final Cut Pro X libraries to Final Cut Pro X 10.1 and later - Apple Support". support.apple.com. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  37. "FCPX 10.1.4 - Why It's a Good Thing - FCPWORKSFCPWORKS". www.fcpworks.com. December 4, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  38. "Final Cut Pro X updates to 10.2 by Scott Simmons - ProVideo Coalition". April 13, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  39. "Final Cut Pro X introduces 360-degree VR video editing".
  40. "Final Cut Pro X update introduces ProRes RAW and advanced closed captioning". Apple, Inc.
  41. Espósito, Filipe (November 13, 2020). "Apple drops the 'X' from Final Cut Pro branding, adds support for M1 Macs". 9to5Mac. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  42. Philip, Hodgetts (September 1, 2011). "What is the secret to Final Cut Pro X's color management?". Philip Hodgetts Blog.
  43. "Apple – Press Info – Apple Updates Final Cut Pro X". www.apple.com. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  44. "About incompatible media in Final Cut Pro X". www.apple.com. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  45. "Final Cut Pro X updated with significant workflow improvements". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  46. Cunningham, Andrew (May 9, 2023). "Apple brings Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro to iPad as $50-per-year subscriptions". Ars Technica. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  47. "Apple brings Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro to iPad". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  48. "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)".
  49. "Editing "The Social Network" in Final Cut Pro with Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter". Creative Planet Network. February 15, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  50. Wiggins, Peter. "How the Hollywood feature film Focus was edited on Final Cut Pro X Part One" . Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  51. Wiggins, Peter. "Post Production on "What Happened, Miss Simone?" An Oscar Nominated Documentary Edited on Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  52. Wiggins, Peter. "How the Hollywood film Whiskey Tango Foxtrot was edited on Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  53. Courtens, Ronny. "Hollywood veteran Lance Bachelder explains why he has chosen to use Final Cut Pro X on his latest feature film "Saved By Grace"" . Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  54. FCPRadio TV LIVE! 79 PARTS - Edited in FCPX - Director & Editor Interview , retrieved January 6, 2023
  55. "How Parasite Uses Brilliant Design and Invisible VFX to Transcend Language". January 13, 2020.
  56. "Final Cut Pro 7 suffit pour monter une Palme d'or à Cannes". MacGeneration (in French). Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  57. "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Detective Dee - Apple". www.apple.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  58. Wiggins, Peter. "Loreak, Spain's official submission in the 2016 Oscars' best foreign language film category was edited on Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  59. "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Focus". Apple. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  60. "Final Cut Pro X resurrected: Focus' advanced workflow | postPerspective - Randi Altman's postPerspective". postperspective.com. March 18, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  61. SAG-AFTRA Foundation (May 13, 2016), The Business: Q&A with WELL WISHES , retrieved July 11, 2016
  62. Wiggins, Peter. "Post Production on "What Happened, Miss Simone?" An Oscar Nominated Documentary Edited on Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  63. "ENTREVISTA: Montando cine con Final Cut Pro X". March 11, 2015.
  64. Courtens, Ronny. "Hollywood veteran Lance Bachelder explains why he has chosen to use Final Cut Pro X on his latest feature film "Saved By Grace"" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  65. "ART OF THE CUT: JAN KOVAC CUTS "WHISKEY TANGO FOXTROT" ON FCP-X by Steve Hullfish - ProVideo Coalition". March 9, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  66. Wiggins, Peter. "Post producing the budget feature Saturday's Warrior on Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  67. Steve, Hullfish (May 30, 2016). "ART OF THE CUT – CLAYTON CONDIT CUTS "VOICE FROM THE STONE" ON FCP-X". ProVideo Coalition.
  68. "Manuel Terceño Explains Why He Used Final Cut Pro X to Edit 2 Award-Winning Spanish Movies from 2017, and a Prestigious Drama Television Series to be Released in 2018".
  69. "X2Pro Audio Convert - Zealous Pictures is Enthusiastic about Marquis' X2Pro for First Feature Film: Bokeh" . Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  70. "Why Final Cut Pro X? Todo Lo Demás by Mike Matzdorff - ProVideo Coalition". March 26, 2017.
  71. "ENTREVISTA: El montaje de la Historia de Jan con FCPX". November 2, 2016.
  72. Courtens, Ronny (November 27, 2016). "Organising and Managing 480 Hours of Footage in FCPX, Editing One of Europe's Major Feature Films of 2017". FCP.co. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  73. "Follow a Final Cut Pro X editor edit a feature film online".
  74. "Why Final Cut Pro X? A Producer's POV - Feature Film: Daisy Winters by Mike Matzdorff - ProVideo Coalition". October 2017.
  75. "Sleep Has Her House — Scott Barley". scottbarley.com. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  76. "Indie Feature Film Cut in FCPX 10.3.4". June 29, 2017.
  77. "Editing a Boxing Movie on FCPX: An Updated Journey".
  78. "Off the Tracks - A Documentary About How Final Cut Pro X is Disrupting the Post Production Industry".
  79. "How Jezebel, the Netflix Acquired Feature Was Cut on Final Cut Pro X".
  80. "Final Cut Pro X and 35mm Film Can be Friends by Emilie Southern - ProVideo Coalition". March 24, 2020.
  81. "Deliver 8K Dailies in Minutes with this New Workflow from LumaForge". June 27, 2019.
  82. "We Are Publishing the First Videos from FCPX World in Broadcast at IBC".
  83. "Editing a massive documentary in Final Cut Pro X shot on RED". August 4, 2017.
  84. Honeyball, Will [@willhoneyball] (November 29, 2016). "@FCPdotCO I just edited a feature in 6 weeks using #fcpx (and I upgraded to 10.3 mid-project) Couldn't have done it in any other NLE! https://t.co/aXHTdcuGmu" (Tweet). Retrieved December 29, 2020 via Twitter.
  85. Honeyball, Will [@willhoneyball] (November 28, 2016). "Colourful picture lock! @TheIsleMovie @fizzgingerfilms #fcpx https://t.co/NJ7THNDvLy" (Tweet). Retrieved December 29, 2020 via Twitter.
  86. "Dan Allen / Filmmaker on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on April 27, 2022.[ user-generated source ]
  87. "Sleep Has Her House — Scott Barley". scottbarley.com. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  88. "Cutting My Latest Feature "Psychosynthesis" on FCP X - Still My Favorite Creative Editorial Tool". November 15, 2019.
  89. "The Unique Finishing Workflow I Used to Grade, Mix, & Master My Feature Film". April 19, 2018.
  90. "Editing Against the Clock in FCPX – director | editor | guitarist".
  91. "My Second Feature Film "CHASING MOLLY" cut in FCPX. Release MAY 7, 2019 – director | editor | guitarist".
  92. "Behind the Scenes of Mark Toia's Feature Film Debut, "Monsters of Man"". December 7, 2020.
  93. "Gaia Film". February 1, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  94. Bouwer, Jaco (June 18, 2021), Gaia (Drama, Fantasy, Horror), Film Initiative Africa, retrieved August 22, 2022
  95. "Blood Red Sky - an Interview with FCP Editor Knut Hake".
  96. "Editing Becoming the Queen of the North on Final Cut Pro X 18/05/23". YouTube .
  97. "How the Prime Time BBC1 Series 'Have I Got News For You' was Edited on Final Cut Pro X During Lockdown'" . Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  98. "The BBC adopts Final Cut Pro X for news gathering - Marquis'" . Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  99. "X2Pro Audio Convert - Marquis' X2Pro is Big Hit with Trailer Park Boys" . Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  100. "Final Cut Pro X - In Action - Electric Entertainment - Apple". www.apple.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  101. Wiggins, Peter. "How Emmy winning George to the Rescue gets cut on Final Cut Pro X for NBC" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  102. Southern, Patrick. "Final Cut Pro X cuts the major A&E documentary O.J. Speaks: The Hidden tapes" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  103. "Paramedics: Emergency Response" . Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  104. Wiggins, Peter. "How I learned to stop worrying and love Final Cut Pro X" . Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  105. "ART OF THE CUT with documentary editor David Tillman by Steve Hullfish - ProVideo Coalition". March 6, 2018.
  106. Courtens, Ronny. "Cut With FCPX: The Prestigious Period Mystery-Thriller 'La Peste' Surpasses 'Game Of Thrones' To Become The Most Watched Television Series In Spain". fcp.co. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  107. "Multi-award Winning Production Company Delivering Prime Time Content in More than 30 Countries Builds a State-of- The-Art Facility Around Final Cut Pro X".
  108. "Spanish Post Production Manager and Senior Editor David López Explains Why the Award-Winning Prime Time TV Show Salvados Went FCPX".
  109. "Cut People on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on April 27, 2022.[ user-generated source ]
  110. "Focus on Making an HBO Documentary 4/28/21". YouTube .