P2 (storage media)

Last updated
P2
Panasonic P2 logo.svg
Panasonic P2 card 16GB 20081214.jpg
A 16 GB P2 card next to a Secure Digital card
Media type Flash memory
Encoding NTSC, PAL, High-definition video
Developed by Panasonic
Usage Video production

P2 (P2 is a short form for "Professional Plug-In") is a professional digital recording solid-state memory storage media format introduced by Panasonic in 2004.

Contents

P2

The original P2 card is essentially a RAID of flash chips (originally Secure Digital (SD) memory cards) with an LSI controller tightly packaged in a die-cast PC Card (formerly PCMCIA) enclosure. The system includes cameras, decks as drop-in replacements for videotape decks, and a special 5.25-inch computer drive for random-access integration with non-linear editing systems (NLE). The cards can also be used directly where a PC card (PCMCIA) slot is available, as in most older notebook computers, as a normal hard disk drive, although a custom software driver must first be loaded.

At introduction, P2 cards offered low recording capacity compared to competing, video tape-based formats (a miniDV tape holds roughly 13 GB of data, and an S-size HDCAM tape holds 50 GB). To solve this, camcorders and decks using P2 media employ multiple card slots, with the ability to span the recording over all slots.

P2 cards are of a ruggedized PCMCIA type with the fastest transfer speeds currently available through this format. The card also contains a processor that organizes and safeguards the files and the case is developed and crafted to "military" (according to Panasonic) specifications, making P2 cards tough and reliable.

The first pieces of equipment released by Panasonic which used the P2 format included the AJ-SPX800 (a 2/3" broadcast camcorder for ENG and EFP applications), the studio recorder AJ-SPD850, the AJ-PCD10 offload device (basically, a five-slot PC card reader with USB interface designed to fit a 5-1/4" IT systems bay), and the memory cards themselves – AJ-P2C004 (4 GB) and AJ-P2C002 (2 GB). Panasonic is currently shipping a wide range of camcorders that support the P2 format. Panasonic also announced the P2-based AG-HPX170 handheld HD tapeless camcorder. The HPX170 is very similar to the HVX200 and the HVX200A, the main difference being the lack of a video tape drive on the HPX170.

As of 2025, (original format) P2 cards are available in capacities of 30 and 60 GB in the "F" series.

Specifications

MicroP2

On April 15, 2012, Panasonic introduced the "MicroP2" system, an entirely different format based on SDHC/SDXC conforming to UHS-II (Ultra-High Speed) bus mode. [2] [3]

Most (but not all) current P2 products can use MicroP2 (UHS-II) and SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I/UHS-II) cards through a MicroP2 card adapter, with some requiring a firmware update: the adapter essentially acts as a SD card reader in the P2 form factor. Some P2 products (such as the AG-HPX500E camera) are not able to use MicroP2 at all.

As of October 2025, the only 64 GB model of microP2 is listed as "discontinued". [4]

expressP2

On February 27, 2014, Panasonic announced a new generation of P2 media, the expressP2 card, designed to accommodate high frame rate 1080 HDAVC-ULTRA recording (above 60fps) as well as 4K capture. The expressP2 has the same external form factor as the original P2, but has capacities of up to 512 GB. Instead of being RAID based, it claims to have "error correction capability equivalent to the RAID system". It does not claim to be compatible with the (PC card) CardBus, unlike the original. [5]

The expressP2 card B series required a firmware/driver upgrade for devices and computers connected using card readers. [6] The C series requires another upgrade and the D series has the same requirements as the C series. [7] [8]

P2 card run times timetable

AG-HVX200 handheld P2panasonichvx200.jpg
AG-HVX200 handheld
Model #CapacityDVCProDVCProHD 720pN24DVCPro50,

DVCProHD 720pN30, or AVC-Intra 50

DVCProHD at

1080i60 or 720p60, or AVC-Intra 100

AJ-P2C004H4 GB16 min.10 min.8 min.4 min.
AJ-P2C008H8 GB32 min.20 min.16 min8 min.
AJ-P2C016H16 GB1 hr. 4 min.40 min.32 min.16 min
AJ-P2C032H32 GB2 hrs. 8 min.1 hr. 20 min.1 hr. 4 min.32 min.
AJ-P2C064H64 GB4 hrs. 16 min.2 hrs. 40 min.2 hrs. 8 min.1 hr. 4 min.

Panasonic recently published a slightly more complicated version of this table for 16 and 32 GB cards.

P2 camera range

Handheld models

AG-HPX170 (NTSC version)

AG-HPX171 (European version)

AG-HVX200

AG-HPX250

AG-HVX202AEN HD DVC-PRO

Shoulder mount models

AG-HPX300/HPX301

AG-HPX370/371

AG-HPX500/HPX555

AJ-HPX2000(AJ-HPX2100 in Europe)

AJ-HPX2700

AJ-HPX3000

AJ-HPX3700

AU-VREC1G

References

  1. ↑ "AJ-P2E060FG, AJ-P2E030FG | Accessories | Broadcast and Professional AV | Panasonic Global". pro-av.panasonic.net.
  2. ↑ "For Journalists". www2.panasonic.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013.
  3. ↑ "microP2 Card - P2 Series - Broadcast and Professional AV". panasonic.net. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Accessories | Broadcast and Professional AV | Panasonic Global". pro-av.panasonic.net.
  5. ↑ "For Journalists". Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
  6. ↑ "Notes when using expressP2 card B series | Support | Broadcast and Professional AV | Panasonic Global". pro-av.panasonic.net.
  7. ↑ "Notes when using expressP2 card C series | Support | Broadcast and Professional AV | Panasonic Global". pro-av.panasonic.net.
  8. ↑ "Notes when using expressP2 card D series | Support | Broadcast and Professional AV | Panasonic Global". pro-av.panasonic.net.
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