IPadOS

Last updated

iPadOS
IPadOS wordmark.svg
Developer Apple Inc.
Written in C, C++, Objective-C, Swift, assembly language
OS family Unix-like, based on Darwin (BSD), iOS, macOS
Working stateCurrent
Source model Closed with open-source components
Initial releaseSeptember 24, 2019;5 years ago (2019-09-24) [1]
Latest release 18.1.1 [2] (November 19, 2024;4 days ago (2024-11-19)) [±]
Latest preview 18.2 beta 4 [3] (November 20, 2024;3 days ago (2024-11-20)) [±]
Marketing target Tablet computers
Available in 40 languages [4] [5] [6] [7]
Update method Over-the-air, iTunes, Finder
Platforms
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
Default
user interface 		Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI)
License Proprietary software except for open-source components
Preceded byiOS
Official website apple.com/ipados
Support status
Supported
Articles in the series
iPadOS version history

iPadOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for its iPad line of tablet computers. It was given a name distinct from iOS, the operating system used by Apple's iPhones to reflect the diverging features of the two product lines, such as multitasking. It was introduced as iPadOS 13, reflecting its status as the successor to iOS 12 for the iPad, and first released to the public on September 24, 2019. [8] Major versions of iPadOS are released annually; the current stable version, iPadOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024.

Contents

History

The first iPad was introduced on January 10, 2010, and ran iPhone OS 3.2, which added support for the larger device to the operating system, previously only used on the iPhone and its smaller counterpart, the iPod Touch. This shared operating system was rebranded as iOS with the release of iOS 4 [9] in June 2010.

The operating system initially had rough feature parity running on the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, with variations in user interface depending on screen size, and minor differences in the selection of apps included. [10] However, over time, the variant of iOS for the iPad incorporated a growing set of differentiating features, such as picture-in-picture, the ability to display multiple running apps simultaneously (both introduced with iOS 9 in 2015), drag and drop, and a dock that more closely resembled the dock from macOS than the one on the iPhone (added in 2017 with iOS 11). Standard iPad apps were increasingly designed to support the optional use of a physical keyboard.

To emphasize the different feature set available on the iPad, and to signal their intention to develop the platforms in divergent directions, at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2019, Apple announced that the variant of iOS that runs on the iPad would be rebranded as "iPadOS". The new naming strategy began with iPadOS 13.1, in 2019. [8]

On June 22, 2020, at WWDC 2020, Apple announced iPadOS 14, with compact designs for search, Siri, and calls, improved app designs, handwriting recognition, better AR features, enhanced privacy protections, and app widgets. [11] iPadOS 14 was released to the public on September 16, 2020.

On June 7, 2021, at WWDC 2021, iPadOS 15 was announced with widgets on the Home Screen and App Library, the same features that came to iPhone with iOS 14 in 2020. The update also brought stricter privacy measurements with Safari such as IP Address blocking so other websites cannot see it. iPadOS 15 was released to the public on September 20, 2021.

On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, iPadOS 16 was announced with a Weather app [12] and Stage Manager, [13] along with most of the features included in iOS 16, excluding a customizable lock screen. [14]

On June 5, 2023, at WWDC 2023, Apple announced iPadOS 17 with support for widgets for the lock screen, a feature originally launched with iOS 16, along with the majority of features announced included in iOS 17. In addition, iPadOS 17 now includes the Apple Health app.

On June 10, 2024, at WWDC 2024, Apple announced iPadOS 18. [15]

Features

Many features of iPadOS are also available on iOS; however, iPadOS contains some features that are not available in iOS and lacks some features that are available in iOS.

iPadOS 13

iPadOS 14

Scribble

Introduced in iPadOS 14, Scribble converts text handwritten by an Apple Pencil into typed text in most text fields. [16]

iPadOS 15

Widgets

Beginning with iPadOS 15, widgets can be placed on the home screen. [17]

Translate

Beginning with iPadOS 15, Translate is available. The feature was announced on June 7, 2021, at WWDC 2021. Translation works with 11 languages.

iPadOS 16

Weather

Beginning with iPadOS 16, the Weather app was added to iPad. The application had previously only been available on the iPhone and iPod Touch. The feature was announced on June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022.

Stage Manager

iPadOS 16 has another new feature called Stage Manager that automatically sorts windows by app.

iPadOS 17

Lock Screen

The Lock Screen receives a significant makeover in iPadOS 17, allowing users to personalize it with widgets and fonts for a unique look. Interactive widgets can now be placed on both the Lock Screen and Home Screen for quick access to information and functionality.

Health

The introduction of the Health app on iPad provides a central location to view and manage health data, empowering users to take a more proactive approach to their well-being.

Collaboration

Collaboration features in Messages and FaceTime are significantly improved, making it easier for users to connect and work with others on projects or ideas. This enhancement is particularly beneficial for students working on group assignments or professionals brainstorming together.

Accessibility

New accessibility features like Screen Distance and improved Voice Control expand usability options for a wider range of users, ensuring that everyone can maximize their productivity and enjoyment with their iPad.

App Updates

Several core apps receive updates, including Photos, Safari, Notes, and Reminders. These updates bring new functionality and improvements to enhance the overall iPad experience.

iPadOS 18

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safari (web browser)</span> Web browser by Apple

Safari is a web browser developed by Apple. It is built into several of Apple's operating systems, including macOS, iOS, iPadOS and visionOS, and uses Apple's open-source browser engine WebKit, which was derived from KHTML.

The Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) is an information technology conference held annually by Apple Inc. The conference is currently held at Apple Park in California. The event is used to showcase new software and technologies in the macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS families as well as other Apple software; new hardware products are sometimes announced as well. WWDC is also an event hosted for third-party software developers that work on apps for iPhones, iPads, Macs, and other Apple devices. Attendees can participate in hands-on labs with Apple engineers and attend in-depth sessions covering a wide variety of topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calculator (Apple)</span> Calculator application on Apple systems

Calculator is a basic calculator application made by Apple Inc. and bundled with its macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS operating systems. It has three modes: basic, scientific, and programmer. The basic mode includes a number pad, buttons for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, as well as memory keys. Scientific mode supports exponents and trigonometric functions. The macOS version of Calculator also has a programmer mode that gives the user access to more options related to computer programming.

iOS Mobile operating system by Apple

iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple exclusively for its devices. It was unveiled in January 2007 for the first-generation iPhone, which launched in June 2007. Major versions of iOS are released annually; the current stable version, iOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024.

SpringBoard is the standard application that manages the iPhone's home screen. Other tasks include starting WindowServer, launching and bootstrapping applications, and setting some of the device's settings on startup.

iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. and was first released as iPhone OS in June 2007, coinciding with the launch of the first generation iPhone. iPhone OS was renamed iOS following the release of the iPad, starting with iOS 4. With iOS 13, Apple began offering a separate operating system, iPadOS, for the iPad. iOS is also the foundation of the newer audioOS and tvOS, and shares some of its code with macOS. New iOS versions are released yearly, alongside new iPhone models. From the launch of the iPhone in 2007 until the launch of iPhone 4 in 2010, this occurred in June or July; since then, new major versions are usually released in September, with the exception of iOS 5, which released in October 2011. Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been 18 major releases of iOS, with the current major version being iOS 18, released on September 16, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Books</span> E-book application by Apple

Apple Books is an e-book reading and store application by Apple Inc. for its iOS, iPadOS and macOS operating systems and devices. It was announced, under the name iBooks, in conjunction with the iPad on January 27, 2010, and was released for the iPhone and iPod Touch in mid-2010, as part of the iOS 4 update. Initially, iBooks was not pre-loaded onto iOS devices, but users could install it free of charge from the iTunes App Store. With the release of iOS 8, it became an integrated app. On June 10, 2013, at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Craig Federighi announced that iBooks would also be provided with OS X Mavericks in Fall 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Federighi</span> American software engineer

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shortcuts (Apple)</span> Scripting application by Apple

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iOS 13 2019 mobile operating system

iOS 13 is the thirteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for the iPhone, iPod Touch and HomePod. The successor to iOS 12, it was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 3, 2019, and released on September 19, 2019. It was succeeded by iOS 14, released on September 16, 2020.

iPadOS 13 2019 tablet operating system by Apple Inc.

iPadOS 13 is the first major release of the iPadOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their iPad line of tablet computers. The successor to iOS 12 on those devices, it was announced at the company's 2019 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 3, 2019, as a derivation from iOS, with a greater emphasis on multitasking and tablet-centric features. It was released on September 24, 2019. It was succeeded by iPadOS 14, released on September 16, 2020.

iPadOS is a mobile operating system for tablet computers developed by Apple Inc. It was first released as a modification of iOS starting with version 13.1 on September 24, 2019. Before the release of iPadOS, iPads were released with iPhone OS, which was later renamed to iOS. New iPadOS versions are released every year mostly in sync with iOS, tvOS.

iOS 14 2020 mobile operating system

iOS 14 is the fourteenth major release of the developed by Apple for the iPhone and iPod touch lines. Announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020 as the successor to iOS 13, it was released to the public on September 16, 2020. It was succeeded by iOS 15 on September 20, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IPadOS 14</span> 2020 tablet operating system by Apple Inc.

iPadOS 14 is the second major release of the iPadOS operating system developed by Apple for their iPad line of tablet computers. It was announced on June 22, 2020 at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) as the successor to iPadOS 13, making it the second version of the iPadOS fork from iOS. It was released to the public on September 16, 2020. It was succeeded by iPadOS 15 on September 20, 2021.

iPadOS 15 2021 tablet operating system by Apple Inc.

iPadOS 15 is the third major release of the iPadOS operating system developed by Apple for its iPad line of tablet computers. The successor to iPadOS 14, it was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 7, 2021 along with iOS 15, macOS Monterey, watchOS 8, and tvOS 15. It was released to the public on September 20, 2021. It was succeeded by iPadOS 16, which was released on October 24, 2022.

iPadOS 16 2022 tablet operating system by Apple Inc.

iPadOS 16 is the fourth major release of the iPadOS operating system developed by Apple for its iPad line of tablet computers. The successor to iPadOS 15, it was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 6, 2022, along with iOS 16, macOS Ventura, watchOS 9, and tvOS 16. It received numerous new features, improving multitasking and many other aspects of the operating system, most notably on iPads with Apple's M1 SoC and later.

References

  1. ↑ "iPadOS". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  2. ↑ Clover, Juli (November 19, 2024). "Apple Releases iOS 18.1.1 and iPadOS 18.1.1 With Security Fixes". MacRumors . Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  3. ↑ Clover, Juli (November 20, 2024). "Apple Releases Fourth Betas of iOS 18.2 and More With Genmoji, Image Playground and ChatGPT Integration [Update: Public Betas Available]". MacRumors . Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Apple – iPad Pro – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Apple – iPad mini 4 – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Apple – iPad Air 2 – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  8. 1 2 Jariwala, Abhishek (June 4, 2019). "Everything Announced at the Apple WWDC 2019 Conference: iPadOS, Mac Pro, iOS 13, MacOS Catalina and More". TrueTech . Archived from the original on November 26, 2020.
  9. ↑ Tartakoff, Joseph (June 7, 2010). "Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals". paidContent. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Why the iPad has never shipped with a calculator app". Cult of Mac. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  11. ↑ "iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad" (Press release). Cupertino, California: Apple Inc. June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  12. ↑ Fathi, Sami (June 6, 2022). "iPad Finally Gains Weather App With iPadOS 16". MacRumors . Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  13. ↑ Baxter, Daryl (July 16, 2022). "iPadOS 16 Public Beta hands-on: Solving multitasking with an old solution". TechRadar . Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  14. ↑ Pierce, David (July 11, 2022). "iPadOS 16 Preview: Jack Of All Trades, Master Of Some". The Verge . Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  15. ↑ "The Top New Features in Apple's iOS 18 and iPadOS 18". Wired.com. September 16, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  16. ↑ "iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad". Apple Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  17. ↑ "iPadOS 15". Apple. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.


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