Comparison of mobile operating systems

This is a comparison of mobile operating systems. Only the latest versions are shown in the table below, even though older versions may still be marketed.

About OS

About OS

Feature	Android	iOS	HarmonyOS	Tizen	KaiOS	Sailfish OS Aurora OS	GrapheneOS	Ubuntu Touch	Mobian [1]	Plasma Mobile	PureOS	PostmarketOS
Developed by	Google, Open Handset Alliance	Apple Inc.	Huawei	Linux Foundation, Tizen Association, Samsung, Intel	KaiOS Technologies Inc.(TCL)	Sailfish Alliance, Mer, Jolla and Sailfish community contributors	GrapheneOS Foundation	UBports and Ubuntu community contributors (previously Canonical Ltd.)	Debian on Mobile Team	KDE and Blue Systems	Purism	PostmarketOS community
Market share [2]	77%	19%	4%	0.22%	0.14%	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
License	Partial; base system is open source, but many devices use proprietary drivers for hardware support, and most Android operating systems include Proprietary apps (such as Google Play and other Google apps). [3] [4]	Proprietary, open source kernel and core	Proprietary except for open-source components	Partial; both proprietary and open-source components, assorted licenses	Proprietary except for open source kernel patches (formerly the MPL 2.0 B2G OS)	Partial; free and open-source, but the UI and the SDK are proprietary and closed source	Partial; free and open-source system with proprietary drivers	FreeFree and open-source, mainly the GPL [5]	Free Free and open-source, mainly the GPL	Free Free and open-source, mainly the GPL	Free Free and open-source, mainly the GPL	Free Free and open-source, GPL
Current version	16	18.6	6.0	9.0 M2	3.1	4.5.0.24	2025102800 [6]	20.04 OTA-9	12.0	6.3.5	10.3	24.12
Development version	16 Beta 4	26 Beta 4			3.2	Unknown		Unknown	20250615	Unknown	Unknown	N/A
Current version release dates	September 3, 2024;14 months ago (2024-09-03)	July 29, 2025;4 months ago (2025-07-29)	November 25, 2025;7 days ago (2025-11-25)	May 30, 2020;5 years ago (2020-05-30) [7]	?	September 12, 2023;2 years ago (2023-09-12) [8]	28 October 2025 [6]	June 3, 2025;5 months ago (2025-06-03)	June 6, 2023;2 years ago (2023-06-06)	May 6, 2025;6 months ago (2025-05-06)	June 14, 2023;2 years ago (2023-06-14)	December 23, 2024;11 months ago (2024-12-23)
OS family	Modified Linux kernel based	Darwin	OpenHarmony	Linux (based on a combination of Linux MeeGo and Samsung Bada)	Firefox OS / Open Web (based on Linux kernel)	Linux	Based on the Android kernel (Modified Linux kernel), additional hardening patches [9]	Linux (based on Ubuntu)	Linux (based on Debian)	Linux (mainly based on KDE neon )	Linux (based on Debian)	Linux (based on Alpine Linux)
Supported CPU architecture	ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86, x86-64 [10]	64-bit ARMv8-A only	64-bit ARM	ARM, x86, x86-64	ARM	ARM, x86-64	ARM (32-bit ARMv7-A and 64-bit ARMv8-A only), x86, x86-64 [10] (Only devices with ARMv8-A and newer CPUs are officially supported, due to the MTE requirement) [11]	ARM, x86-64	64-bit ARM	ARM	ARM, ?	Convergence operating system
Programmed in	C, C++, Java, Kotlin, Rust [12]	C, C++, Objective-C, Swift	C, C++, JS, ArkTS, Cangjie	C++, Xamarin.Forms (.NET C#, F#, VB [13] )	HTML5, JavaScript	C++, QML, Python	C, C++, Java, Kotlin, Rust [12]	Apps: HTML5, QML, Go, JavaScript, C++ System: C, C++, QML	C, C++	C++, QML	?	Python install tool and shell script packages
Public issues list	Yes [14]	3rd party [15]	Yes [16]	Yes [17]	No [18]	Yes [19]	Yes [20]	Yes [21]	Yes [22]	Yes [23]	Yes [24]	Yes [25]
DRM-free [26]	No [27] since Android 4.1 [28] and Android 4.3 [29] and more restrictions on Android 4.4 [30]	No – FairPlay	No – Huawei WisePlay [31]	Yes	?	Yes	No - Widevine	Yes	Yes	Yes[ citation needed ]	Yes[ citation needed ]	Yes
Device independent system updates	Partial system updates since Oreo [32] 3rd party software like LineageOS [33]	Yes [34]	Yes [35]	No	For feature phones, not smart phones	Yes	Yes (legacy extended support) [36]	Yes [37]	?	?	?	Yes. [38] Intended for use on old mobile devices
Wireless system updates	Yes	5+ [39]	Yes	No	?	Yes	Yes [40]	Yes	?	?	?	?
GPU accelerated GUI	3+ [41]	Yes	Yes. Since 3.0 [42]	Yes	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	?	?	?
Feature	Android	iOS	HarmonyOS	Tizen	KaiOS	Sailfish OS	GrapheneOS	Ubuntu Touch	Mobian [1]	Plasma Mobile	PureOS	PostmarketOS

Advanced controls

Advanced controls

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	GrapheneOS	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
While-in-use permissions	10+	11+: Location only [43]	No	Yes	No	Yes	3.0+
Per-app Internet access	No, [44] 3rd party software [45]	7+: Cellular only; [46] 3rd party software on jailbroken devices [47]	No	Yes	No	No	No
Per-app identity access	8+ [48]	6+ [49] [50]	No	Yes	No	Yes	2.0+
Per-app user data access	6+ [51]	6+ [52]	No	Yes	No	Yes	3.0+
Per-app background execution	No, [53] 3rd party apps available [54]	7+ [55]	No	Yes	No	Background execution not allowed	2.0+
Per-app notifications	4.1+ [56]	5+ [57] [58]	No	Yes	No	Yes	2.0+
Per-app location access	6+ [51]	4+ [59]	No	Yes	No	Yes	2.0+
Per-app camera access	6+ [51]	8+ [60]	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Per-app microphone access	6+ [51]	7+ [61]	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Per-app shared files access	6+ [51]	8+ [62]	No	Yes, Storage Scopes	No	Yes	Yes
Per-app network data usage auditing	4+ [63]	Yes [64]	?	Yes	No [65]	No	Yes
Fine grained storage usage	Yes [66]	5+ [67]	?	Yes	No	Yes	Yes
Parental controls	4.3+ or 3rd party software [68]	Yes [69]	?	3rd party software	No	No	2.0+
Screen orientation lock	Yes [70]	Yes [71]	?	Yes	1.0.4+ [72]	Yes	2.0+
File manager	6.0+ [73]	11+ [74]	3rd party software [75]	Yes	Yes [76]	Yes	Yes
File manager write access to external storage	6+ Or 3rd party software like LineageOS	13+	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Multi-user	4.2+, including phones 5+ [77] [78]	9.3+: Education use only on iPad [79]	No	Yes, up to 32 profiles (31 + guest profile)	3.4.0+	No	Yes
Guest mode	5+ [80]	6+ [81]	No	Yes	3.4.0+	No	Yes
Guided Access	Yes [82]	Yes [83]	No	Yes	No	No	3.0+ [84]
Do not disturb mode	5+ [85]	6+ [86]	No	Yes	No	No	2.0+
App groups	Yes	4+ [87]	?	Yes	1.0.7+ [88]	Yes	Yes

Accessibility features

Accessibility features

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
System wide base text size	Yes	Yes [89] [90] [91]	?	2.1.0+: Set text size [92]	3rd party software [93]	Yes
Monaural output	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes
Always visible scrollbar	No	No	No	No	No	No
Reduced Animations	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes

App ecosystem

App ecosystem

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Official app store	Google Play	App Store	Tizen Store	Jolla Store	OpenStore	AppGallery
Non-discriminatory stores	No, Some apps like Ad blockers are censored on Google Play [94] [95] but developers can distribute apps from their own sources	No, Apple discriminates based on country [96] and own Apple policies [97]	?	Openrepos. [98] Developers can distribute apps from their own sources, supports multiple app stores	Yes	No, Huawei discriminates based on country and own Huawei AppGallery policies for native based HarmonyOS apps. But OpenHarmony developers can distribute apps from their own sources [99]
Common APIs for smartphones, tablets, and PCs	Yes [100]	Smartphone and tablet only [101]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Official SDK platform(s)	Linux, macOS and Windows [102]	macOS using iOS SDK	Linux, Windows, macOS [103]	Windows, macOS and Linux [104]	Yes	macOS and Windows [105]
Cost to develop for the mobile OS	Free	No, Requires Apple hardware. [106]	Free	Free	Free	Free
Cost to publish app to official store	US$25 once to register to offer on Google Play [107]	US$99/year	Free	Free [108]	Free	Free

Browser

Browser

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Default web browser/engine	Blink	WebKit	WebKit	Gecko [109]	Qt WebEngine (based on Blink)	Blink (Servo - OniroOS/OpenHarmony)
Major web browsers available [110]	Chrome for Android, Opera, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Samsung Internet	Safari, Chrome for iOS, Opera, Firefox, Microsoft Edge	Tizen Browser (Based on UC Browser)	Sailfish Browser (Gecko), Webcat (WebKit), Web Pirate (WebKit), others via Android (Firefox, Chrome, Opera)	Morph Browser	Huawei Browser, Microsoft Edge (Blink), UC Browser (Blink, V8), Opera browser (Blink, V8), Yandex Browser (Blink), Vivaldi Browser (Blink, V8)
Browser can use its own engine	Yes	17.4+: Only users living in European Union countries [111]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser extensions	No [112] 3rd party software [113]	Yes on Safari [114]	No	No	No	No
Browser direct Internet connection (increased resilience to outages)	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes
Browser undo close tab	Google Chrome for Android [115]	8+ [116]	No	No	No	No [117]
Browser keeps windows open on shutdown or crash	2.3+ Google Chrome [118] but not on the deprecated AOSP browser [119]	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser keeps windows open when cleaning cookies	Yes	3rd party software [120]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser search engine options	Many [121]	Bing, Google, Yahoo! Search, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia	Bing, Google, Yahoo! Search	Bing, Google, Yahoo, Yandex. Baidu, DuckDuckGo, StartPage, Searx, ixquick, Swisscows, Qwant, Seznam, Hulbee via openrepos[ citation needed ]	Baidu, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia, Google, lilo, Peekier, Qwant, Wikipedia, Yahoo [122]	Bing, Google, Yahoo! Search, Baidu, DuckDuckGo
Browser find on page	1.5+ [123]	Yes [124]	Yes	1.1.2+ [125]	Yes	Yes
Browser–email save images	Yes	Yes [126]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser–email save PDFs	Yes	Yes [71]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser save audio/video	Yes, but only links, not embedded media	13+; [127] 5+: 3rd party software [128]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser save page	Yes, Google Chrome 55+ [129]	6+: Offline Reading List; [130] 3rd party software [131]	Yes	4.0.1.48+	Yes	Yes
Browser save any file	Yes, Chrome for Android.	13+; [127] 5+: When an app that can handle/open the filetype is installed (excluding audio/video – requires 3rd party software [132] ); [133]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser force enable zoom	Yes, Chrome for Android	Yes [134]	?	?	?	No
Browser text reflow [135]	No, removed on Android 4.4 [136] [137]	5+: Only on pages with reader mode available [138] [139] 3rd party browsers on prior versions [140]	No	No	No	No
Browser Reader Mode	No, [141] 3rd party software [142] [143]	5+ [138] [139]	Yes	No [144]	No	No
Browser open PDFs without storing	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Browser file upload	2.2+ [145]	9+; 6–8: Limited	Yes	1.0.7+ [146]	Yes	Yes
Browser form navigation	Next button [147]	Previous, Next, AutoFill, and Done buttons [148]	?	?	?	Yes
Browser private browsing mode	3.0+ with AOSP browser [149] or with Chrome for Android	5+ [150]	Yes	1.1.6+ [151]	Yes	Yes
Offline web apps	Yes [152]	Yes [153] [154] [155]	No	?	Yes	Yes
HTTP Live Streaming	3+ [156]	3+ [157]	No	? [158]	Yes	Yes
WebRTC	Yes [159]	11+ [160]	No	No	Yes	Yes

Basic features

Basic features

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Cut, copy, and paste	Yes [161]	3+ [162]	Yes [163]	Yes	Yes	Yes
Multi-Device clipboard	ChromeOS [164]	10+ [165]	No	No	No	Yes
Undo	No [166]	3+ [167]	No	No [168]	Yes	Yes [169]
Custom home and lock screen wallpaper	Yes	4+ [71]	Yes	Yes (incl. Ambience)	Yes	Yes
Desktop sync	No, [170] but available using the vendor's companion/PC suite application such as Samsung Smart Switch & HTC Sense [171]	Yes	Yes	?	Yes	Yes [172]
Local full backup	Yes, via external computer [173]	Yes, using external computer or iCloud [174]	No [175]	Yes	Yes	Yes, using external computer via HiSuite or Huawei Mobile Cloud [176]
Core data missing sync	Bookmarks [177] (before 4), SMSs and Settings [178]		?	?	?
Notification center	Yes	5+ [179]	2+ [180]	Yes	Yes	2.0+
Push notifications	Yes [181]	Yes (Apple Push Notification Service)	2+ [182]	Yes	Yes	Yes
Screenshot	4+ also available on earlier versions with customized firmware, such as Cyanogen Mod and on older Samsung Galaxy smartphones [183]	Yes [71] [184]	Yes	2.0.2+ [185]	Yes	Yes
Unrestricted Screenshot	No, apps can restrict screenshots [186] [187]	No, apps can restrict screenshots	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
iCalendar import	No, [188] but 3rd party app available [189]	Yes [190]	?	1.1.6+ [191]	No	Yes
Text/document support (read only; creating using third-party apps)	Microsoft Office, PDF, TXT/RTF	Microsoft Office, [192] [193] [194] iWork, PDF, Images, TXT/RTF, VCF	Read only: text files, PDF, HTML, Multiple office formats	Microsoft Office, OpenDocument, PDF, Text	Yes	Microsoft Office, WPS Office, Huawei Docs, PDF, Images, TXT/RTF, VCF and Multiple office formats
Printer support	4.4+ using Google Cloud Print [195] but not over USB unless proprietary vendor solutions such as HP Print Service are used [196]	Yes (AirPrint) [197]	No	yes, cups package is available	Beta	Yes (Huawei Print, [198] AI Life [199] for HarmonyOS Connect Printers)
Show remembered Wi-Fi connections	Yes	16+ [200]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes

Communication and connectivity

Communication and connectivity

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Unified Inbox	Yes [201]	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	Yes
Email sync protocols supported	POP3, IMAP, MAPI	POP3, IMAP, MAPI, ActiveSync [202]	POP3, IMAP	POP3, IMAP, ActiveSync	?	POP3, IMAP, MAPI
Non-carrier-based integrated messaging	RCS via Google Messages	5+ (iMessage) [203]	?	3rd party software	3rd party software	3rd party software
Visual voicemail	2.1+ [204]	Yes	?	?	?	Yes
Call log duration	Yes [205]	Yes [206]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Multiple mobile phones per contact	Yes	Yes	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Contact groups	4+ [207] or 3rd party software [208]	Via iCloud or 3rd party software [209]	Yes	No [210]	?	Yes [211]
Voice over IP	Yes (SIP) [212] or 3rd party software [213]	FaceTime; 3rd party software [214]	No [215]	3rd party software	3rd party software	MeeTime; 3rd party software [216]
NFC payment software	Available on any device that supports the hardware. Google Wallet for NFC payments available in Play Store. [217] 3rd party banking and other apps in the financial field also supported. [218]	8+: iPhone 6/6 Plus and later (iPhone 5 and later if used with Apple Watch), limited to Apple Pay	Samsung Pay	No	No	Huawei Pay
Tethering	Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth	4.3+: Personal Hotspot (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB; carrier dependent)	microUSB, Bluetooth 3.0, Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot	Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth	Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot	Mobile Wi-Fi Hotspot, USB, Bluetooth
USB On-The-Go	3.1+ [219] [220]	13+; [221] 9+: Only for connecting cameras	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Direct file transfer over Wi-Fi Direct	4+ [63] and selected devices. [222] [223] Also Quick Share.	No, 3rd party software on jailbroken devices	No, was available on bada 2+, [224] but removed on Tizen	No [225]	No	Yes
Direct file transfer over Bluetooth	2+. [226] Also Quick Share.	AirDrop: 7+: Between iOS only; 8+: Between Mac/iOS only. (Note: AirDrop utilizes Wi-Fi as well)	No, was available on bada, [227] but removed on Tizen	Yes [228] but limited to images, videos and contacts	No	Huawei Share
Direct file transfer over NFC	No, removed since Android 10	No	2+ [224]	No	No	No

Language and inputs

Language and inputs

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Non-English languages support	Partial [229]	Yes [230] [231] [232]	Limited (Search is not diacritical mark-insensitive)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Underlining spell checker	2.3+ [233] [234]	Yes [235]	No	?	No	Yes
Built-in system-wide dictionary	Built into keyboard app. Available on every device. [236]	5+ [237]	No	Yes	Yes	No
Autoexpanding text replacements	Yes	5+ [238]	?	?	?	Yes
Keyboard next word prediction	Yes, through the built in Gboard [239] or from the preinstalled vendor keyboards; Available on all devices	8+ [240]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Keyboard cursor controller	Google Keyboard; [241] [242]	12+; [243] 9-11: Only on devices with 3D Touch; [244]	No	No	Yes	No
Optical character recognition input method	Yes, through built-in Google Lens or Bixby Vision [245]	15+; [246] 11+: Notes app; [247] 8+: Only for inputting credit card details [248]	No	No	No	Yes
Third party input methods	Yes [249]	8+	?	?	?	Yes
Gesture text input	4+ [250]	13+; [251] 8+: 3rd party software like SwiftKey	?	No [252]	No	Yes
Emoji support	4.4+ [253]	Yes [254]	?	2.2.0+ [255] 3rd party software [256]	Yes	Yes

Maps and navigation

Maps and navigation

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Safe driving mode	3rd party software	11+ [257]	?	?	?	2.0+ [258]
Turn-by-turn navigation	2+ [259]	6+ [260]	?	Yes	3rd party software	Yes [261]
Offline maps	3rd party software Google Maps, [262] Here WeGo	6+ [263]	?	3rd party software	3rd party software	Yes [264]
Alternative routes in maps	Yes [265]	5+ [266] [267]	?	3rd party software	3rd party software	Yes

Media playback and controls

Media playback and controls

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Audio playback	AAC LC/LTP 3GPP, HE-AACv1 (AAC+), HE-AACv2 (enhanced AAC+) AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, MIDI (Type 0 and 1, DLS versions 1 and 2), Ogg Vorbis, PCM/WAVE, FLAC, WAVE, Opus [268] Some distributions support others, like Dolby AC-3, AC-4 [269]	AAC, protected AAC (from iTunes Store), HE-AAC, MP3, MP3 VBR, Audible (formats 2, 3, 4, Audible Enhanced Audio, AAX, and AAX+), Apple Lossless, AIFF, WAV [270]	AAC, AAC+, eAAC+, AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, Vorbis, WAV [271]	MP3, FLAC, AAC, eAAC, eAAC+, ALAC, AC3, DTS, Opus, Vorbis	Most using GStreamer [272]	AAC LC/LTP 3GPP, HE-AACv1 (AAC+), HE-AACv2 (enhanced AAC+) AMR-NB, AMR-WB, MP3, MIDI (Type 0 and 1, DLS versions 1 and 2), Ogg Vorbis, PCM/WAVE, FLAC, WAVE, Opus
Video playback	H.263, H.264 (up to Baseline Profile), H.265 HEVC, MPEG-4 SP, DivX, XviD, VP8, VP9 [268] (WMV on 3rd party software like VLC media player)	H.264 (up to High Profile), MPEG-4, M-JPEG [270]	H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 Part 2 [271]	MPEG-4, H264, H263, [273] although audio in recorded videos is out of sync [274]		H.263, H.264 (up to Baseline Profile), H.265 HEVC, MPEG-4 SP, DivX, XviD, VP8, VP9 [268] (WMV on 3rd party software like VLC media player)
Wired video out	4K on 6+ [275]	Up to 1080p via HDMI [276] or VGA, [277] 576p/480p via component [278] or composite; [279]	No	No [280]	Yes
Wired digital audio output	5+ USB Audio [281]	7+: USB Audio [282]	No	No	Yes	Yes up to 4K
Wireless video/audio streaming to set top boxes/TVs/speakers	4.2+ Miracast, [283] but DLNA [284] only available on selected devices	AirPlay [285]	DLNA [286]	?	Yes	Yes on Wireless Projection with Miracast
Media player on-device playlist creation	Yes [287]	Yes [71]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Media player video scrubbing	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes
Media player audio scrubbing	Yes	Yes	?	?	Yes	Yes
Media player fine scrubbing	No, [288] 3rd party software like VLC media player, basic fine scrubbing removed on 4+ [289]	Yes [290]	?	?	Yes	Yes
Media player double speed playing	6+ [291]	Only Podcasts [292]	?	?	Yes	Yes

Peripheral support

Peripheral support

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Bluetooth keyboard	2.3+; [293] previous versions via 3rd party software [294]	Yes [295]	No	Yes [296] [297]	Yes	Yes
USB keyboard	3.1+ [293]	With Camera Connection Kit [298]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Interchangeable external memory cards	Yes [299]	Only for photo/video import with an optional accessory	Yes [300]	Yes	Yes	Yes

Photo and video

Photo and video

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Camera focus at specified point	2.3+ [301]	Yes [71]	?	1.0.4+ [302]	Yes	Yes
Camera exposure metering from specified point	No, [303] available on some phones. [304] [305]	Yes [306]	No	?	No	Yes
On device picture info (including Exif data)	Only date and location; more with 3rd party software [307]	Yes (15+);previous versions date and location only; more with 3rd party software	No	?	Yes	Yes
On device picture categorization	No [308] 3rd party software like TouchWiz [309]	5+ [310]	No	?	No	Yes
On device picture description and search	No [311]	10+: Items/objects in picture; [312] 7+: Only date and location [313]	No	?	No	Yes
Turn off shutter sound	In silent mode [314]	In silent mode [315]	In silent mode	In silent mode [316]	No	Yes
Picture crop	Yes	5+ [317]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Photo rotation	Yes	5+ [317]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Photo red-eye reduction	2.3+ [318]	5+ [317]	No	No [319]	No	Yes
HDR photos option	4.2+, some manufacturers earlier [320]	Yes [321]	No	No [322]	Yes	Yes
Photo/video import from memory cards	Yes	With Camera Connection Kit [298]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Video trim	2.3+	Yes	No	?	No	Yes

Productivity

Productivity

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Multitasking	Yes	7+; [323] 4–6: Limited [324]	2+ [182]	Yes	Yes	Yes
Quick app switching	7+ [325]	9+: via 3D Touch; [326] 5+: only on iPad [327]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Document-centric multitasking	5+ [328]	13+: can open different views of same app side by side [329]	No	No	No	2.0+
Split-screen app usage	7+, some manufacturers earlier [330]	9+: only on iPad with 2 GB RAM or more [331]	Yes [332]	No [333]	Tablet-only	2.0+
Desktop interactive widgets	Yes	10+: App icons via 3D Touch and/or dedicated widget screen [334]	No	Yes	No	2.0+
Lock screen widgets	Yes (Notifications and settings). Full Widgets on Android 4.2–4.4 only. [335] [336]	Media player, voicemail, camera; [337] 5+: Notifications; 7+: Control Center 8+: Interactive Notifications [338] 10+: Full widgets [334]	Media player; Notifications (SMS, call)	Yes	No	2.0+ Yes & Quick service widgets
Notification view widgets	4.1+: Google Now and possible with 3rd party apps	8+	No	Yes	No	4.0+ Live Window widgets
Quick settings toggles	2+ [339]	7+ [340]	No	Via the Patchmanager app [341]	Yes	Yes
Search multiple internal apps at once	Yes	Yes	Yes	No [342]	Yes	Yes
Settings search	5+ or 3rd party software like LineageOS [343]	9+ [344]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Search all fields of internal objects	Only search Contacts name field but not any other field [345]	6+ [346]	Only searches contacts by name	?		Yes
Core apps missing search	Calendar [348] (available since 3+ and HTC Sense)	Bookmarks [349]	?	?	?	Yes
Phone number links to dialer	Available in stock Android, but not all devices enable it. [350]	Yes	Yes, but not in browser	Yes	Yes	Yes
Addresses links to maps	In Contacts, but not in Calendar [351] nor in Gmail [352]	Yes [353]	?	Yes	?	Yes
Dates links to calendar	No	Yes [354]	Yes	Yes	?	Yes

Ringtones and alerts

Ringtones and alerts

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Custom ringtones	Yes	Yes [355]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Custom SMS/MMS tones	Yes [356]	5+ [357]	?	Yes	No	Yes
Custom vibrate alert patterns	No, [358] possible on some Samsung devices such as Galaxy S III, but limited [359]	5+ [360] [361]	?	API available for 3rd party apps	No	No
Dismiss repeating alarm clock before trigger	4.4+ [362]	No [363]	No	?	Yes	Yes
Tap to snooze [364]	3rd party apps [365]	Yes	No	Swipe down	Yes	Yes

Security and privacy

Security and privacy

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Proxy server	3.1+ [366] but only global, not per connection [367] and only works for the browser [368] 3rd party apps available [369]	Yes	Yes	Yes [370]	No	Only 3rd party apps and Browser
On-device encryption	3+ [371]	Yes [372] (3rd party software may attempt brute-force attacks on password [373] )	No	3.3.0+ [374]	No	Yes
External storage encryption	6+	External storage not available	No	Yes	No	2.0+
Zero knowledge encryption [375]	Yes, if Google Play Services is installed, data will be accessible by Google [376] and shared with the American PRISM surveillance program. [377]	Some data stored on iCloud is accessible by Apple [378] [379] [380] [381] [382] [383] and shared with the American PRISM surveillance program. [377]	?	?	No	No, data stored on Huawei Mobile Cloud is accessible by Huawei but not shared with the American PRISM surveillance program unlike Google and Apple. [384] [385]
Privacy of synchronization [386]	3rd party software like ownCloud [387]	When synchronizing locally and not using iCloud	?	?	?	When synchronizing locally via HiSuite and not using Huawei Mobile Cloud
Sync to cloud communication encryption	2.3.4+ [388]	Yes [389]	?	?	?	Yes with Smart Syncing that uses irreversible encryption [390]
Wireless anti-tracking [391]	Developer Options (9+) [392]	8+ [393]	No	?	No	Yes
Remote device location tracking	Yes [394]	Yes [395]	?	?	No	Yes
Remote device locking and/or data wipe	2.2+ [396]	Yes [395]	?	?	No	Yes
End-to-end encrypted push notifications	Possible, notifications are handled by the app that can decrypt it [181]	Possible since iOS 7, where the app can handle the notification and decrypt it [397]	?	?	Yes	Possible, notifications are handled by the app that can decrypt it
SSH Client	Yes	Yes [398] [399]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
VPN	Yes [400]	Yes [401]	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
OpenVPN	Neutral No, but possible with 3rd party applications [402]	Yes [403]	?	Yes	Yes[ citation needed ]	No, but possible with 3rd party apps
WPA PEAP	Yes [404]	Yes [405]	?	In developer mode [406]	Yes[ citation needed ]	Yes

Sound and voice

Sound and voice

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Separate volume for ringtone and media	Yes	Yes	?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Voice commands	Yes [407]	5+ (Siri)	?	3rd party software, such as Saera [408]	No	Yes
Offline voice commands	6+ [409]	Yes [410]	?	No	No	Yes
Voice recognition	Yes	5+ (Siri)	?	No	No	Yes
Offline voice recognition	4.1+ [411]	15+; [412]	No	No	No	Yes
Non-English voice recognition	Yes	Yes [232]	?	No	No	Yes
Sound recorder	Very limited (Does not work in background [413] and not voice controlled)	3+: Limited (Not voice controlled) [414] [415]	Partial	3rd party software [416]	3rd party software	Yes
Call recorder	Yes, Phone by Google, [417] but also possible with 3rd party firmware [418]	Yes, integrated in the Phone app, [419] but also possible with 3rd party software [420]	No	Disabled by default, must be interactively switched on during a call when enabled / 3rd party software [421]	?	Yes
Sound trim	No, [422] but 3rd party software available [423]	Yes [424]	?	?	?	Yes

Other features

Other features

Feature	Android	iOS	Tizen	Sailfish OS	Ubuntu Touch	HarmonyOS
Non-intrusive incoming calls	5+ [425] or 3rd party software [426]	14+ [427]	No	No [428]	?	Yes
Non-intrusive notifications	Yes [429]	5+ [179]	?	?	?	Yes
Move apps to external storage	2.2+ [430]	External storage not allowed for apps	No	No	No	No
Remote Frame Buffer (RFB) protocol	Yes [431]	3rd party software [432]	?	?	?	3rd party software
Screencast on device	11+ [433]	9+ [434]	No	No	Yes	Yes
Screencast over USB	4.4+ over USB, [195] for prior versions root required for 3rd party app [435]	8+: on OS X [436]	No	?	No	Yes
Screen share	Yes, with Google Cast, Miracast under Android 5. [437] [438] [439] [440]	3rd party software [441]	No	No	No, but possible with 3rd party software [442]	Yes

See also

• Comparison of smartphone brands
• Comparison of open-source mobile phones
• List of custom Android distributions
• Comparison of satellite navigation software

External links

• Comparison of Android-based Operating Systems

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