List of operating systems

Last updated

This is a list of operating systems. Computer operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap. Criteria for inclusion is notability, as shown either through an existing Wikipedia article or citation to a reliable source.

Contents

Proprietary

Acorn Computers

Amazon

Amiga Inc.

Amstrad

Apple

Apollo Computer, Hewlett-Packard

Atari

BAE Systems

Be Inc.

Bell Labs

Non-Unix Operating Systems:

Burroughs Corporation, Unisys

Commodore International

Control Data Corporation

Lower 3000 series

  • SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution) [1]

Upper 3000 series

  • SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution) [2]
    • Drum SCOPE [3]

CloudMosa

Convergent Technologies

Cromemco

Data General

Datapoint

DDC-I, Inc.

Digital Research, Inc.

Digital Equipment Corporation, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Hewlett Packard Enterprise

ENEA AB

Fujitsu

GEC Computers

General Electric, Honeywell, Bull

Google

Android OS on the Samsung Galaxy Z smartphones Foldable smartphone (Android OS).jpg
Android OS on the Samsung Galaxy Z smartphones

Green Hills Software

Harris Computer Systems

Heathkit, Zenith Data Systems

Hewlett-Packard, Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Honeywell

Huawei

Intel Corporation

IBM

On early mainframes: 1410, 7010, 704, 709, 7090, 7094, 7040, 7044, 7030

On S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes

  • OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture)
      • PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
      • MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
      • MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator command)
      • MVT (Multi-Programming with a Variable number of Tasks, had up to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions for system tasks)
      • M65MP (MVT with support for a multiprocessor 360/65)
    • OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the System/370 virtual memory architecture (OS/370 is not the correct name for OS/VS1 and OS/VS2.) OS/VS has the following variations:
      • OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of OS/360 MFT II)
        • OS/VS1 Basic Programming Extensions (BPE) adds device support and VM handshaking
      • OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/360 MVT)
        • OS/VS2 R1 (Called Single Virtual Storage (SVS), Virtual-memory version of OS/360 MVT but without multiprocessing support)
        • OS/VS2 R2 through R3.8 (called Multiple Virtual Storage, MVS, eliminated most need for VS1).
          • MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
    • MVS/SP (MVS System Product) V1
    • MVS/370 refers to OS/VS2 MVS, MVS/SE and MVS/SP Version 1
    • MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2, supports S/370 Extended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
    • MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise Systems Architecture, horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called Dataspaces)
      • MVS/SP V3
      • MVS/ESA SP V4 (a Unix environment was available for MVS/ESA SP V4R3)
      • MVS/ESA SP V5 (the UNIX environment was bundled in this and all subsequent versions)
    • OS/390 replacement for MVS/ESA SP V5 with some products bundled
    • z/OS z/Architecture replacement for OS/390 with 64-bit virtual addressing
    • Phoenix/MVS (Developed at Cambridge University)
  • DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
    • TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
    • DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
      • DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader & printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
    • DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
    • DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
      • VSE/Advanced Functions (VSE/AF) - Additional functionality for DOS/VSE
    • VSE/SP (program product including DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
    • VSE/ESA, replaces VSE/SP, supports ESA/370 and ESA/390 with 31-bit addresses
    • z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
  • CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
    • CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
    • CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
    • Virtual Machine Facility/370 (VM/370) - the CP virtual machine hypervisor, Conversational Monitor System (CMS) operating system and supporting facilities for System/370 (24-bit addresses)
      • VM/370 Basic System Extensions Program Product (VM/BSE, AKA BSEPP) is an enhancement to VM/370
      • VM/370 System Extensions Program Product (VM/SE, AKA SEPP) is an enhancement to VM/370 that includes the facilities of VM/BSE
    • Virtual Machine/System Product (VM/SP) replaces VM/370, VM/BSE and VM/SE.
    • Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture (VM/XA) refers to three versions of VM that support System/370 Extended Architecture (S/370-XA) with 31-bit virtual addresses
      • Virtual Machine/Extended architecture Migration Aid (VM/XA MA) - Intended for MVS/370 to MVS/XA migration
      • Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture Systems Facility (VM/XA SF) - new release of VM/XA MA with additional functionality
      • Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture System Product (VM/XA SP) - Replaces VM/SP, VM/SP HPO and VM/XA SF
    • Virtual Machine/Enterprise Systems Architecture (VM/ESA), supports S/370, ESA/370 and ESA/390 (a Unix environment was available starting with [14] Version 2.)
    • z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing). Starting with Version 3, [15] the Unix environment was standard.

On PC and Intel x86 based architectures

  • PC DOS, IBM DOS
    • PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    • IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    • PC DOS 6.1, 6.3, 7, 2000, 7.10

On other hardware platforms

International Computers Limited

Jide

Jolla

KaiOS

Lynx Real-time Systems, LynuxWorks, Lynx Software Technologies

Meizu

Microsoft Corporation

MITS

MontaVista

Motorola

NCR Corporation

NeXT

Nintendo

Novell

Open Mobile Platform

Quadros Systems

RCA

RoweBots

Samsung Electronics

Scientific Data Systems (SDS)

SCO, SCO Group

Source: [18]

Silicon Laboratories (formerly Micrium Inc.)

Sinclair Research

Sony

SYSGO

Tandem Computers, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Tandy Corporation

TCSC (later NCSC)

Texas Instruments

TRON Project

UNIVAC, Unisys

Wang Laboratories

Weston Embedded Solutions

Wind River Systems

Zilog

Other

Lisp-based

For Elektronika BK

Non-standard language-based

  • Pilot operating system – written in the Mesa language and used on Xerox Star workstations.
  • PERQ Operating System (POS) – written in PERQ Pascal.

Other proprietary non-Unix-like

Other proprietary Unix-like and POSIX-compliant

Non-proprietary

Unix or Unix-like

Non-Unix

Research

Unix or Unix-like

Non-Unix

Disk operating systems (DOS)

Network operating systems

Generic, commodity, and other

Hobby

Embedded

Mobile operating systems

Routers

Other embedded

LEGO Mindstorms

Capability-based

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hercules (emulator)</span> Multi-platform emulator for mainframe software

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">VM (operating system)</span> Family of IBM operating systems

VM is a family of IBM virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes System/370, System/390, zSeries, System z and compatible systems, including the Hercules emulator for personal computers.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unix</span> Family of computer operating systems

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References

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  2. ↑ 3600 Computer System SCOPE/Reference Manual (PDF). Control Data Corporation. September 1964. 60053300.
  3. ↑ 3600 3800 Computer Systems Drum SCOPE/MSIO Operating Guide (PDF). Control Data Corporation. July 1967. 60059200B.
  4. ↑ 6000 Series Computer Systems Chippewa Operating System Reference Manual (PDF). Control Data Corporation. December 1965. 60134400.
  5. ↑ KRONOS 2.1 Reference Manual Volume 1 of 2 (PDF). Control Data Corporation. June 17, 1975. 60407000D.
  6. ↑ NOS Version 1 Reference Manual Volume 1 of 2 (PDF). Control Data Corporation. December 5, 1980. 60435400M.
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  8. ↑ Control Data 6400/6600 Computer Systems SCOPE Reference Manual (PDF). Control Data Corporation. September 1966. 60173800.
  9. ↑ NOS/BE Version 1 Reference Manual (PDF). Control Data Corporation. June 13, 1978. 60493800E.
  10. ↑ 6600 Computer System Operating System/Reference Manual SIPROS 66 (PDF) (First ed.). Control Data Corporation. 60101800A.
  11. ↑ Datapoint 2200 Cassette Tape Operating System (PDF). Datapoint. May 1972.
  12. ↑ Disk Operating System DOS. User's Guide (PDF). Datapoint. February 1975.
  13. ↑ "Container-Optimized OS from Google documentation". Google Cloud Platform .
  14. ↑ {{cite web } title = Availability: VM/ESA Version 2 Release 1.0 with OpenEdition for VM/ESA | id = 295-240 | date = June 12, 1995 | series = Announcement letters | url = https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/announcements/archive/ENUS295-240 | publisher = IBM | access-date = March 29, 2024 }}
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  20. 1 2 "VxWorks". www.windriver.com.
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  30. ↑ "Introduction to 9front | Hacker News". news.ycombinator.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
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  34. 1 2 "Capability-Based Computer Systems" (PDF). Cs.washington.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  35. ↑ "Despite its name suggesting some similarity to Unix, Xinu is a different type of operating system, written with no knowledge of the Unix source code, or compatibility goals. It uses different abstractions, and system calls, some with names matching those of Unix, but different semantics." Garfinkel, Simson; Spafford, Gene; Schwartz, Alan (2003). Practical UNIX and Internet Security. O'Reilly. p. 19.
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