PikeOS

Last updated
PikeOS
Architecture of PikeOS from SYSGO.png
Architecture of SYSGO's PikeOS
Developer SYSGO GmbH
OS family L4
Working stateCurrent
Source model Closed source
Latest release 5.1 / January 2021;4 years ago (2021-01)
Marketing target Embedded systems
Available inEnglish
Platforms ARM, PowerPC, RISC-V, x86, x86-64, SPARC
Kernel type Microkernel, real-time
License Proprietary
Official website www.sysgo.com/pikeos OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

PikeOS is a commercial hard real-time operating system (RTOS) which has a separation kernel-based hypervisor that supports multiple logical partition types for various operating systems (OS) and applications, each referred to as a GuestOS. PikeOS is engineered to support the creation of certifiable smart devices for the Internet of Things (IoT). In instances where memory management units (MMU) are not present but memory protection units (MPU) are available on controller-based systems, [1] PikeOS for MPU is designed for critical real-time applications and provides up-to-standard safety and security. [2]

Contents

Overview

PikeOS was introduced in 2005 and combines a real-time operating system (RTOS) with a virtualization platform and Eclipse-based integrated development environment (IDE) for embedded system (embedded systems). It is a commercial clone of the L4 microkernel family. [3] PikeOS has been developed for safety and security-critical applications with certification needs in the fields of aerospace, defense, automotive, [4] transport, industrial automation, medical, network infrastructures, and consumer electronics. The PikeOS separation kernel (v5.1.3) is certified against Common Criteria at EAL5+.

One of the key features of PikeOS is its ability to execute applications with different safety and security levels concurrently on the same computing platform. This is done by strict spatial and temporal segregation of these applications via software partitions. A software partition can be seen as a container with pre-allocated privileges that can have access to memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, input/output (I/O), and a predefined list of OS services. With PikeOS, the term application refers to an executable linked against the PikeOS application programming interface (API) library and running as a process inside a partition. The nature of the PikeOS application programming interface (API) allows applications to range from simple control loops up to full paravirtualized guest operating systems like Linux or hardware virtualized [5] guests.

References

  1. ↑ Sectank, Redaktion (2021-10-26). "Sysgo entwickelt RTOS für sicherheitskritische Controller-basierte Systeme". SECTANK (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-06.
  2. ↑ "Betriebssystem für Safety und Security". Elektroniknet (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-06.
  3. ↑ Kaiser; Wagner (2007). Evolution of the PikeOS microkernel. MIKES 2007 (Report). NICTA. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.68.5593 . ISSN   1833-9646 . Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  4. ↑ Gerstl, Sebastian (2017-09-05). "PikeOS nun auch als KI-basierte automobile Softwareplattform im Einsatz". Embedded Software Engineering (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-06.
  5. ↑ online, heise (2014-07-18). "Embedded-Betriebssystem PikeOS mit Hardware-Virtualisierung". iX Magazin (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-06.
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