MacOS Sonoma

Last updated

macOS Sonoma
Version of the macOS operating system
MacOS Sonoma - logo.svg
MacOS Sonoma Desktop.png
Screenshot
Developer Apple Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open source components
General
availability
September 26, 2023;6 months ago (2023-09-26)
Latest release 14.4.1 [1] (23E224) [2] (March 25, 2024;30 days ago (2024-03-25)) [±]
Latest preview 14.5 beta 3 [3] (23F5059e) [4] (April 16, 2024;8 days ago (2024-04-16)) [±]
Update method Software Update
Platforms x86-64, ARM64
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Proprietary software with open-source components and content licensed with APSL
Preceded by macOS Ventura
Official website www.apple.com/macos/sonoma/
TaglineCome for the power. Stay for the fun. [5]
Support status
Supported. Drops support for all Macs released in 2017 excluding the iMac Pro.

macOS Sonoma (version 14) is the twentieth and latest major release of macOS, Apple's operating system for Macintosh computers. The successor to macOS Ventura, it was announced at WWDC 2023 on June 5, 2023, [6] and released on September 26, 2023. It is named after the wine region located in California's Sonoma County. [7] [8]

Contents

The first developer beta was released on June 5, 2023, [9] and macOS Sonoma entered public beta on July 11, 2023. [10]

New features

macOS Sonoma includes a number of new features and improvements, mainly focused on productivity and creativity: [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

Gaming

Alongside macOS Sonoma, Apple announced developer tools for porting Windows games to macOS. The Game Porting Toolkit (GPTK), derived from Wine and released in beta, translates Windows application programming interface (API) calls to equivalent macOS APIs, allowing developers to run unmodified versions of their x86 Windows DirectX games on macOS. Mac users have been able to use the Game Porting Toolkit to run a number of DirectX 12 games; tech news outlets have compared the tool to Valve's Proton compatibility layer for Linux. Apple also released a Metal Shader Converter that converts shaders to Apple's Metal graphics API. [18] [19]

A DigitalFoundry review of the first beta of Game Porting Toolkit found it "impressive", with few graphical glitches and full support for console controllers instead of the keyboard, though they found that frame rates were around half of what they would be on Windows, and that many games were not supported. [20] During the Sonoma beta, updates to the Game Porting Toolkit brought support for 32-bit games and around 20% better performance. [21]

According to reporter Peter Cohen, Game Mode and the Game Porting Toolkit are improvements but do not indicate the kind of "sea change" in Apple's priorities and culture that are needed to build a true Mac gaming ecosystem. Cohen says that the problem with Mac gaming is not in the ability to port games, but in a lack of a "business case" for game publishers to do so, due to the Mac's low market share, the cost of supporting a port, and uncertain demand for Mac games when many Mac users also own consoles or gaming PCs. [22] [23] YouTuber Snazzy Labs issued similar criticisms, [24] which journalist John Siracusa agreed with. [25]

Removed features

Supported hardware

macOS Sonoma supports Macs with Apple silicon and Intel's Xeon-W and 8th-generation Coffee Lake/Amber Lake chips or later, [28] and drops support for various models released in 2017, officially marking the end of support for Macs without Retina display and all models of 12-inch MacBook. The 2019 iMac is the only Sonoma-supported Intel Mac that lacks a T2 chip.

Mac models that support macOS Sonoma are as follows. [29]

Unofficial support

By using patch tools, macOS Sonoma can be unofficially installed on earlier models that are officially unsupported. Such models date back to the 2008 MacBook Pro and 2007 iMac. [30]

According to an Ars Technica analysis, 2016 and 2017 Macs received on average six years of updates, lower than the seven to eight years of updates received by Intel Macs released from 2009 to 2015. [31] [29]

Release history

The first developer beta of macOS Sonoma was released on Monday, June 5, 2023. [32] The Sonoma developer beta was the first to be available to anyone with a free Apple Developer account, without needing a developer subscription. [33] [34] The full release was released on September 26, 2023.

Previous releaseCurrent releaseCurrent beta releaseSecurity response
macOS Sonoma releases
VersionBuildRelease date Darwin version
14.023A344September 26, 202323.0.0
xnu-10002.1.13~1
Fri Sep 15 14:41:34 PDT 2023
14.123B74October 25, 202323.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:27:27 PDT 2023
14.1.123B81 [35] November 7, 202323.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:26:29 PDT 2023
23B2082 [35]
14.1.223B92November 30, 202323.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:27:27 PDT 2023
23B2091
14.223C64December 11, 202323.2.0
xnu-10002.61.3~2
Wed Nov 15 21:54:10 PST 2023
14.2.123C71December 19, 2023
14.323D56January 22, 202423.3.0
xnu-10002.81.5~7
Wed Dec 20 21:30:27 PST 2023
14.3.123D60February 8, 202423.3.0
xnu-10002.81.5~7
Wed Dec 20 21:28:58 PST 2023
14.423E214March 7, 202423.4.0
xnu-10063.101.15~2
Wed Feb 21 21:44:31 PST 2024
14.4.123E224March 25, 202423.4.0
xnu-10063.101.17~1
Fri Mar 15 00:12:41 PDT 2024
14.5 beta 323F5064fApril 23, 202423.5.0
xnu-10063.120.104~34
Sat Apr 13 17:32:18 PDT 2024

See Apple's official release notes, and official security update contents.

See also

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Preceded by macOS 14 Sonoma
2023
Succeeded by
None