Eagle Cave

Last updated
Eagle Cave
USA Wisconsin location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Richland County, Wisconsin, USA
Coordinates 43°14′35″N90°32′30″W / 43.24306°N 90.54167°W / 43.24306; -90.54167 Coordinates: 43°14′35″N90°32′30″W / 43.24306°N 90.54167°W / 43.24306; -90.54167
Discovery1849
Geology Onyx
AccessPublic

Eagle Cave is an onyx cave located near Blue River, Wisconsin, in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. [1] Eagle Cave is known as Wisconsin's largest onyx cave and was the first cave to be commercially owned and operated in Wisconsin. The cave was discovered in 1849 and opened to the public in 1938. It is a popular camping destination, especially during the fall, winter, and spring months, when youth group campers are allowed to camp inside the cave and participate in their cave exploratory program. The cave exploratory program has been operating since 1954.

Onyx Banded variety of the mineral chalcedony

Onyx primarily refers to the parallel banded variety of the silicate mineral chalcedony. Agate and onyx are both varieties of layered chalcedony that differ only in the form of the bands: agate has curved bands and onyx has parallel bands. The colors of its bands range from white to almost every color. Commonly, specimens of onyx contain bands of black and/or white. Onyx, as a descriptive term, has also been applied to parallel banded varieties of alabaster, marble, obsidian and opal, and misleadingly to materials with contorted banding, such as "Cave Onyx" and "Mexican Onyx".

Cave Natural underground space large enough for a human to enter

A cave or cavern is a natural void in the ground, specifically a space large enough for a human to enter. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word cave can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos, though strictly speaking a cave is exogene, meaning it is deeper than its opening is wide, and a rock shelter is endogene.

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Onyx is a banded variety of chalcedony (quartz).

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References

  1. "Eagle Cave Natural Park". TravelWisconsin.com. Archived from the original on Aug 10, 2011. Retrieved Jun 24, 2019.