People | Eeyou / Eenou ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ |
---|---|
Language | Eeyou / Eenou Ayimūn ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ |
Country | Eeyou / Eenou Istchee ᐄᔨᔫ / ᐄᓅ ᐊᔅᒌ |
Eeyou Istchee [note 1] is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) of Quebec that is represented by the Grand Council of the Crees. On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree Nation that resulted in the abolition of the neighbouring municipality of Baie-James and the creation of the new Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government, providing for the residents of neighbouring Jamésie TE and Eeyou Istchee to jointly govern the territory formerly governed by the municipality of Baie-James. [3]
The total land area of Eeyou Istchee is 5,271 km2 (2,035 sq mi), though the Grand Council of the Crees sees Eeyou Istchee as a much larger contiguous traditional territory and homeland of 450,000 square kilometres (170,000 sq mi). [4] The total population of the area was 14,131 in 2006, according to the 2006 Canadian Census, and the largest municipality is the Cree village municipality of Chisasibi on the south bank of La Grande River near the northeast shore of James Bay.
Eeyou Istchee TE was created on November 30, 2007. [5] Its territory had previously belonged to the TE of Jamésie . While most of Eeyou Istchee is enclaved within Jamésie TE, the Cree reserved land (TC) and Cree village municipality (VC) of Whapmagoostui lie north of the 55th parallel north and are enclaved within Kativik TE.
Together with the TEs of Jamésie and Kativik, it forms the region and census division (CD) of Nord-du-Québec .
Census Code | Name | Cree Name | Type | Population 2011 | Population 2006 | Total dwellings | Dwellings usual res. | Land Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2499055 | Chisasibi | ᒋᓵᓰᐲ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 491.63 |
2499814 | Chisasibi | ᒋᓵᓰᐲ | TC | 4484 | 3972 | 1050 | 923 | 828.18 |
2499045 | Eastmain | ᐄᔅᒣᐃᓐ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316.91 |
2499810 | Eastmain | ᐄᔅᒣᐃᓐ | TC | 767 | 650 | 226 | 188 | 147.47 |
2499030 | Mistissini | ᒥᔅᑎᓯᓃ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 514.30 |
2499804 | Mistissini | ᒥᔅᑎᓯᓃ | TC | 3427 | 2897 | 952 | 845 | 865.76 |
2499040 | Nemaska | ᓀᒥᔅᑳᐤ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.18 |
2499808 | Nemaska | ᓀᒥᔅᑳᐤ | TC | 712 | 642 | 226 | 200 | 96.57 |
2499818 | Oujé-Bougoumou | ᐆᒉᐳᑯᒨ | TC | 725 | 606 | 251 | 183 | 2.54 |
2499035 | Waskaganish | ᐙᔅᑳᐦᐄᑲᓂᔥ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 277.76 |
2499806 | Waskaganish | ᐙᔅᑳᐦᐄᑲᓂᔥ | TC | 2206 | 1864 | 496 | 467 | 505.37 |
2499010 | Waswanipi | ᐙᔂᓂᐲ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211.52 |
2499802 | Waswanipi | ᐙᔂᓂᐲ | TC | 1777 | 1473 | 513 | 413 | 415.64 |
2499050 | Wemindji | ᐐᒥᓂᒌ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171.06 |
2499812 | Wemindji | ᐐᒥᓂᒌ | TC | 1378 | 1215 | 377 | 333 | 377.95 |
2499070 | Whapmagoostui | ᐙᐱᒫᑯᔥᑐᐃ | VC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122.53 |
2499816 | Whapmagoostui | ᐙᐱᒫᑯᔥᑐᐃ | TC | 874 | 812 | 221 | 206 | 189.88 |
Eeyou Istchee total | TE | 16350 | 14131 | 4312 | 3758 | 5586.25 |
The TE of Eeyou Istchee is governed by the Grand Council of the Crees by the Cree Nation Government. It consists of the following municipal units:
Somewhat confusingly, the Commission de toponymie du Québec refers to the Cree reserved lands as "Cree villages" (village cri), as distinct from the "Cree village municipalities" (municipalité de village cri). [7] However, from a practical point of view this makes sense, since the population resides in these reserved lands.
The above map indicates the Category I lands reserved for the Cree under the terms of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. Though formally designated as a TE for these areas in 2007, the term "Eeyou Istchee" has long been applied by Quebec Cree to refer to themselves and all their traditional hunting lands.[ citation needed ] In Category II lands, owned by the Crown-in-right-of-Quebec, hunting, fishing and trapping rights are reserved for the Cree, while forestry, mining and tourism development authority is shared. In Category III lands, some specific hunting and harvesting rights are reserved for the Cree, but all other rights are shared subject to a joint regulatory scheme. Roughly 14,000 km2 fall into Category I, 150,000 km2 in Category II, and 908,000 km2 - almost 60 percent all land in Quebec - are in Category III.
Nord-du-Québec is the largest, but the least populous, of the seventeen administrative regions of Quebec, Canada. With nearly 750,000 square kilometres (290,000 sq mi) of land area, and very extensive lakes and rivers, it covers much of the Labrador Peninsula and about 55% of the total land surface area of Quebec, while containing a little more than 0.5% of the population.
The term regional county municipality or RCM is used in Quebec, Canada to refer to one of 87 county-like political entities. In some older English translations they were called county regional municipality.
Jamésie is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) of Nord-du-Québec, Canada.
The Kativik Regional Government is the representative regional authority for most of the Nunavik region of Quebec. Nunavik is the northern half of the Nord-du-Québec administrative region and includes all the territory north of the 55th parallel. The administrative capital is Kuujjuaq, on the Koksoak River, about 50 kilometres inland from the southern end of the Ungava Bay.
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou is a federal riding in the province of Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. Since the 2019 federal election, its Member of Parliament (MP) has been Sylvie Bérubé of the Bloc Québécois (BQ).
Chisasibi is a village and Cree reserved land (TC) on the eastern shore of James Bay, in Eeyou Istchee, an equivalent territory (ET) in Nord-du-Québec, Canada. It is situated on the south shore of La Grande River, less than 10 km (6.2 mi) from the river's mouth. Chisasibi is one of nine Cree villages in the region, and is a member of the Grand Council of the Crees of Quebec.
The Municipality of Baie-James was a municipality in northern Quebec, Canada, which existed from 1971 to 2012. Located to the east of James Bay, Baie-James covered 297,332.84 km2 (114,800.85 sq mi) of land, making it the largest incorporated municipality in Canada — only eight unorganized territories were larger. Its territory almost entirely covered the administrative region of Jamésie, although it contained less than five percent of the population. Essentially, it was the remainder of the Jamésie Territory's land after all of the major population centres were removed.
Mistissini is a Cree town located in the south-east corner of the largest natural lake in Quebec, Lake Mistassini. The town is inside the boundaries of the Baie-James Municipality and is the second largest Cree community with a population of 3,731 people in 2021. The surface area of the town is 807.75 square kilometres (311.87 sq mi).
The Province of Quebec is divided into entities that deliver local government, along with other types of functional divisions.
Kativik (ᑲᑎᕕᒃ) is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) of Quebec, with geographical code 992. Its land area is 443,372.20 km2, and its population was 12,090 at the 2011 Census of Canada.
Kawawachikamach is a Naskapi village municipality in the territory of the Kativik Regional Government in northern Quebec. It is the only Naskapi village municipality, but nevertheless has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Cree village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
Chisasibi is a Cree village municipality (VC) in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in Nord-du-Québec; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Naskapi village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
Eastmain is a Cree village municipality in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in northern Quebec; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Cree village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
Mistissini is a Cree village municipality in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in northern Quebec, Canada; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Naskapi village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
Waskaganish is a Cree village municipality in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in northern Quebec; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Naskapi village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
Waswanipi is a Cree village municipality in the territory of Eeyou Istchee in northern Quebec; it has a distinct legal status and classification from other kinds of village municipalities in Quebec: Naskapi village municipalities, northern villages, and ordinary villages.
The Lepallier River is a tributary of the south shore of the Broadback River flowing westward to Rupert Bay, located south of the James Bay. The Lepallier River flows in the municipalities of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality) and Waskaganish, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada.
Eeyou Istchee James Bay is a local municipality in the Jamésie (TE) in administrative region of Nord-du-Québec. Located to the east of James Bay, Eeyou Istchee James Bay covers 283,123.42 km2 (109,314.56 sq mi) of land, making it the largest incorporated municipality in Canada — only eight unorganized territories are larger. Its territory covers almost entirely the Equivalent territory of Jamésie.